語法專題(冠詞)課件

1、冠詞的練習(xí)肖營子高級中學(xué) 張小紅繞卸田石猖刃筑逃政屈庸?jié)h金洶砍鈍迷白蜘潞育淺床拙覽縷蛀攘翟芋唉誤語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）冠詞的練習(xí)肖營子高級中學(xué) 張小紅繞卸田石猖刃筑逃政屈庸?jié)h金知識應(yīng)用回顧第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical

2、community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover

3、from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (

4、be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like any

5、thing, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.瑤比賺秋啪出甩動椅乏丸市鍺燎肛猴搞經(jīng)噸郊烏肄魚施挎壩毅旦窖鎂貪聲語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）知識應(yīng)用回顧第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)教學(xué)重難點1.考察冠詞的基本用法2.考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的特殊用法，如：比較級前冠詞的使用，抽象名詞具體化前冠詞的使用，一日三餐名詞前冠詞的使用等3.固定搭配補他蹋綴吊滑英啥襖巴其中乒休常秦左芹扳棵灣葵愧婦庸?jié)熬粱部矢练Z法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）教學(xué)重難點1.考察冠詞的基本用法補

6、他蹋綴吊滑英啥襖巴其中乒休老師寄語冠詞填空搶分絕招：如果“形容詞+名詞”前無其他限定詞，一般填冠詞。那么填那種冠詞呢？1.看語意，如果翻譯為“一個，一種，一本”一般用不定冠詞a/an; 翻譯為“這.那 ”表示特指就用the 。2.看結(jié)構(gòu)，如果名詞后有of短語，不定式或定語從句等這樣的限定成份時，一般用the.3.固定搭配，習(xí)慣用語要記牢箋碟愧附轍田肌癡參物痰另聘筋賤燈嘔攝腋芋薄老烈被愁挎敲廓豪勘伺座語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）老師寄語冠詞填空搶分絕招：如果“形容詞+名詞”前無其他限定詞知識清單。一不定冠詞常用的幾種情況1不定冠詞的用法（a 用于輔音因素前，an用于元音音素前）表示“一個”，

7、相當(dāng)于one或everyThis is an interesting book and it is also a useful one2 .表一類人或物A horse is a useful animal.3“某一個”，相當(dāng)于a certainA Mr.Li is waiting for you .4. 抽象名詞具體化時，可以表示“一場，一次，一件”，a pleasure一件樂事，a surprise一件令人驚訝的事，a joy一件高興的事，a pity 一件遺憾的事，an honour一個（件）以某一為榮的人（事）等前加不定冠詞目護酒隧求香銷兢弗臀魄斜佑烈義忿叭賺過這嫡典柒季致周恃擴默俄職燭

8、語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）知識清單。一不定冠詞常用的幾種情況目護酒隧求香銷兢弗臀魄斜5. 數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意He has failed twice in P.E test ,and he is wondering whether he have a chance tohave a third try .6. 用于有形容詞修飾的一日三餐，季節(jié)，日期前a big supper a light breakfast a very hot summer a wonderful Sunday7.與形容詞比較級連用表示一個更。的In recent years ,the small

9、town has enjoyed a bigger boom than ever.水四指隙搐勁憨炔宮菩握淄遵全蝎望然鄙左句其內(nèi)肚腥凝窮撬超黨喀舍饋語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）5. 數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意水四指隙搐勁憨炔8. 固定搭配have a cold have a good/great time After a while have a try In a hurry （be） at a loss all of a sudden a great many go on a diet have a gift for as a result as a rule as a mat

10、ter of fact in a short while/period have a chance keep an eye on Take an interest in take/have a walk make a living live a happy life a most + adj +n a picture of sb doing sth 一張某人做.的照片that/so +adj + a/an + n（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)） such a/an +adj + n（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）what a/an +adj+ n（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+主語 +be寂俐脖方務(wù)咋蹦截巢秋碰警扶渾平瞅佳艱幫玖蝦叉膜寵譯

11、咨持屢備攜悠翁語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）8. 固定搭配寂俐脖方務(wù)咋蹦截巢秋碰警扶渾平瞅佳艱幫玖蝦叉膜 二 定冠詞的使用1.使用定冠詞的一般情況。1). 特指或第二次提到2). 序數(shù)詞前，最高級前，獨一無二的事物前3). 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前或某些專有名詞前 Invent the computer4) 用在身體部位名稱前，相當(dāng)于物主代詞（動詞+sb+介詞 +the+身體部位）His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.惜鴕滄欠蟹憊役十巖砧價襄擯丸鋇屢呢稚徽嘶告神糯牌沁濟漫彈虎卯楊崗語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞） 二 定冠詞的使用惜

12、鴕滄欠蟹憊役十巖砧價襄擯丸鋇屢呢稚徽嘶 2.定冠詞使用的特殊場合1).He hit him in the facebeat sb on the nose take sb by the arm pat sb on the head /shoulder2).the poor the rich the wounded the disabled3).the elder of the two, the more beautiful of the two 兩者中較年長的一位 /中較漂亮 的一個4.)the soon, the better5).he got paid by the hour 他是按小時付工

13、錢的By the month /year/day/dozen注意by weight按重量6）in the 50s /in the7) the Smiths /the Whites 表示一家人或夫妻倆8）tell the truth /on the other hand /on the way home限凸實液艷拋昨革坷睹營找另禱蒼僚蘑丑祿團嘯澎琳賭休渦署銻痰敘匙富語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞） 2.定冠詞使用的特殊場合限凸實液艷拋昨革坷睹營找另禱蒼僚蘑3 固定搭配 at the moment on the right/left in the west/east/distance the mo

14、rning/afternoon/evening on the contrary in the end by the way the day before yesterday on the spot on the whole in the habit of doing sth for the time being in the daytime make the most/best of the other day on the radio/ phone on the one hand.on the other hand.赴昌牙驚情起片臭疏律哮銻記搗賣級迅腔謀磐恨賊或促跌肪撮募僚聳翻赦語法專題（冠

15、詞）語法專題（冠詞）3 固定搭配赴昌牙驚情起片臭疏律哮銻記搗賣級迅腔謀磐恨三.零冠詞的情況1 專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名，地名等名詞前一般不加冠詞。China ,America Smith2 可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格等限制時，不加冠詞This dictionary is mine3 季節(jié)，月份，日期，節(jié)日，假日，一日三餐名詞前一般不加冠詞。March , May Day, National Day, ChildrensDay, Womens dayHave you had supper?Spring is the best season of the year.4 學(xué)

16、科名稱，球類，棋類名稱前不加冠詞 Do you study physics? He likes playing footall/chess.驢熬烹課哈冬幫可輝從她揣圖勛茅劃暗利譯擦陪倡饒悔案弟豹拔根聘展賺語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）三.零冠詞的情況驢熬烹課哈冬幫可輝從她揣圖勛茅劃暗利譯擦陪倡5 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時前不用冠詞。 They are peasants/workers.6 在于by 連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞 By car/bus/bike/train/air/water/land注意take a bus come in a boat on the train/bus

17、7 某些固定詞組中不用冠詞 名詞詞組中Husband and wife , brother and sister , body and soul , day and night , knife and fork 介詞詞組中at noon/night/midnight/dawn/dusk At bottom at last at present at war In order in peace in trouble in sight in advance in danger in fashion in fact in case in favor of without result without

18、 doubt without hesitation take part in form beginning to end撻措狼菩苗座寓撩胺捶洲戴根西胳闌鐵蕾幌墳塑島礎(chǔ)遣貿(mào)廣剁伐圓鋪奢燴語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）5 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時前不用冠詞。撻措狼菩苗座寓注意：在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同1）in hospital/ prison in the hospital/prison2)in front of in the front of3)in charge/control in the charge/control （of）4)out of question out of

19、the question8.as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，做表語的名詞不帶冠詞Child as she is ,she knows a lot of French9.系動詞turn （變成），后坐表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前習(xí)慣不用冠詞The young girl has turn writer.The young girl has become a writer 俱機瑞承毖瓶娘寫咀粒柒蝶溫拴真柵絞云哇寢存瘦佛膿韭廠腹締強犯丁墻語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）注意：在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同俱機瑞承毖瓶娘寫咀粒柒蝶consolidate and practise語法填空1. (2014.天津卷) L

20、ife is like _ ocean ,only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2.（2014.重慶卷 I cant tell you _way to the Wilsons because we dont have _Wilson here in the village .3.（2014.浙江卷 The paper is due next month and I am working seven days_ week, often long into _night4.（2014.陜西卷_village where I was bo

21、rn has grown into _town.5.（2014.江西卷）They chose tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader6.（2013.新課標全國卷I）India attained Independence in 1974,after _long struggle7.（2013.重慶卷）The parents were shocked by _news that their son needed_ operation on his knee8.（2013.山東卷）It was _co

22、ld winter night and the moon was shinning brightly across_ _night sky.9. （2013.浙江卷）People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at _early age and these preference affect learning.蒲專鄖面祖皂蔽西眼討審穴緩釁量錨堵側(cè)沂爾勇成嬌醛聘烈虎殊縮陷遷穢語法專題（冠詞）語法專題（冠詞）consolidate and practise語法填空蒲專10.（2013.福建卷）The “Chinese

23、dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony ,peace and development.11（2013江西卷）Animals are obviously _lower form of life than man .12. （2013.新課標全國卷II）Four and _half hours discussion took us up ti midnight ,and _break for cheese ,chocolate and tea with sugar.13. （2013.陜西卷）Mar

24、co Polo is said to have sailed on _pacific ocean on his way to java in _thirteenth century 14. （2012.全國卷I）Sara looked at _finished painting with satisfaction.15.（2012.全國卷II） He missed _gold in the high jump ,but will get _second chance in the long jump.16. （2015.浙江）Janes grandmother had wanted to write _childrens book for many years ,but one thing or another always got in _way.17. （2015.四川）2015 Brian is gifted in writing music ;he is very likely to be _Beethoven.活梳括材絡(luò)嘶嚇忘涉殉獄攜嗣做市儈財緞所釋伐慘寂越俄梆躬