說明文之方式、方法類 2022年中考英語萬能黃金作文模板（通用版）

1、16說明文之方式、方法類2022年中考英語萬能黃金作文模板（通用版）第一部分說明文之方式、方法類體裁解讀及寫法點撥體裁解讀常見的方式、方法說明文有學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)、產(chǎn)品使用說明、操作程序介紹、計劃安排等。 在寫此類作文時，首先要準(zhǔn)確把握說明的目的與對象。構(gòu)思時，必須緊扣題目要求的主要對 象和內(nèi)容。其次要提供足夠詳細(xì)的實例和細(xì)節(jié)材料，將問題說清楚。闡述的觀點和事例可按 照邏輯順序、認(rèn)識順序成時間順序排列，做到內(nèi)容連貫，邏輯清晰。語言表達(dá)上，需要遵循 準(zhǔn)確性、平實性和科學(xué)性等原則，盡量做到正確流暢，簡潔明了，同時句式上盡量多樣多變, 適當(dāng)加人從何和并列句，避免重復(fù)使用簡單句和復(fù)句。在中考英語寫作中，還

2、應(yīng)注意用間的 恰當(dāng)性。有些同學(xué)往在生搬硬會了一些難度較高的大詞和短語，但若不后合文章內(nèi)容，便會 顯得生硬，效果適得其反。寫法點撥寫這類說明文應(yīng)把握的要點有：首先，要細(xì)致、準(zhǔn)確地了解被說明對象的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律，也就是要準(zhǔn)確地把握一個步驟 或進(jìn)程，不跳躍，不遺漏。只有這樣，才能寫出能夠指導(dǎo)我們生活，工作、學(xué)習(xí)的說明文。其次，要用準(zhǔn)確、科學(xué)的語言來表達(dá)。方式、方法說明文所涉及的多是操作步驟、使用 方法之類的內(nèi)容，所以寫作時不要說外行話。再者，內(nèi)容要點要有詳略安排。關(guān)鍵的要點應(yīng)詳寫，其余的可以略寫。根據(jù)說明對象的 不同特點來安排詳略，不僅能使讀者了解其關(guān)鍵所在，還可以避免文章的呆板乏味。第二部分說明文之

3、方式、方法類萬能黃金模板More and more studentstoday.（引出一種現(xiàn)象）So it is veryimportant toL （做法） First,LDon*twhileL（第 種解決 方法） Second,.It is really badfor.（第二種解決辦法）Third,. It will helpyoucan also helpyou.（第三種解決辦法）Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Jack,How are you going on? Im writing this letter to tell you something about how

4、 to keep healthy. Its very important for us to keep healthy because we nearly can do nothing without good health. Here are several ways of keeping healthy. First, I think you should balance your diet. Youd better eat more fruit and vegetables. Dont eat too much junk food because ifs bad for your hea

5、lth. Second, its very important fbr you to sleep enough. Third, you should exercise every day. Life lies in movement. Whafs more, I think friends are an important part of ones health.You can make friends with classmates. Youll feel better when you get along with your friends.I hope my suggestion is

6、helpful to you. I wish you are in good health!Yours,Li Hua 【詳解】.題干解讀：該題目屬于書信作文。題目要求是請你以李華的身份，根據(jù)所給提示并結(jié)合 自己的看法，給你的朋友Jack寫一封關(guān)于如何保持健康的建議信。.寫法指導(dǎo)：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，注意信件的格式。本文給出了作文的開頭和結(jié)尾。首先我 們要做的就是根據(jù)要求列出寫作要點，用正確的英語把要點表達(dá)出來，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說出 自己的觀點。然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意時態(tài)、主謂一致等問題，不 要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤；最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。7.假如你在一次聚會中認(rèn)識了外國朋友M

7、ike。他在中國學(xué)漢語，但是成績不太理想， 他希望你能給他提一些建議。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，教他一些學(xué)漢語的方法，并鼓勵他不要 放棄。（80100詞左右） 提示：（1）在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中遇到問題是正常的；（2）看或聽漢語節(jié)目，學(xué)漢語歌曲；（3）交一些中國朋友；（4）不要害怕出錯，堅持不要放棄。Dear Mike,Yours,Liu Mei【答案】例文：Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your e-mail. As we know, its normal to have some problems while learning a language. Dont worry

8、 about it. 1 think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often. You can also read Chinese stories and learn Chinese songs.You know a good language environment is very helpful in learning a language, so you can make some Chinese friends and communicate more with them. You can also visit Chin

9、ese families and even live with them for some time. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Keep on practicing Chinese and never give up.Im sure you will make progress.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Mei 【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文，結(jié)合題目所給提示，給Mike提供一些學(xué)漢語的建議。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要采用第二人稱。分為三段式：第一段和第二段 就如何學(xué)好中文提出相應(yīng)的建議；最后一段表達(dá)鼓勵。寫

10、作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法 和標(biāo)點錯誤。8.你校的朋輩社團(tuán)旨在為學(xué)生的健康、快樂成長提供幫助。最近朋輩社團(tuán)開展了一個 TellUs活動，傾聽同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)與生活中的煩惱并給予幫助。假定你是社團(tuán)成員Jerry,你收 到了 Emily的一封傾訴信，請根據(jù)來信要點寫一封回信并給出建議。問題建議家庭方面父母經(jīng)常出差，感到孤獨(dú)和父母多分享你的感受學(xué)習(xí)方面英語學(xué)習(xí)困難，不敢在同學(xué)們面前發(fā)言L多向老師求助2人際方面與好朋友吵架了參考詞匯:quarrel爭吵要求：詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）涵蓋所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語 意連貫，書寫規(guī)范。（3）文中請勿出現(xiàn)真實的校名、班級和姓名等個人信

11、息。Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear of your problems. In your letter, you said thatYours, Jerry 【答案】例文：Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said you were lonely and your parents were always on business. I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart-

12、to-heart talk with them, and tell them your feelings and thoughts, which will help you to study in peace of mind. To solve the problems of your English learning, you should ask your teachers for help if you cant understand in class, and practice your oral English with your classmates if you cant spe

13、ak in front of your classmates. You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. Tm sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend. But dont worry, please remember communication is the most important. Find out the key to the problem and apologize to him. Tm sure hell forgive

14、you soon.Hope the above suggestions can help you, waiting for your good news.Yours, Jerry 【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點，寫出朋友遇到的問題以及對應(yīng)給出自己的一些意見和 具體的做法，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。 2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱、第二人稱來介紹內(nèi) 容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時相結(jié)合，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動詞；在介紹內(nèi)容時, 力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。In a word, you

15、should pay more attention to注引出一種現(xiàn)象和觀點從三個方面給出這個問題的解決方法總結(jié)全文模板內(nèi)容可根據(jù)題目要求和具體情況取舍O第三部分必備詞匯與套用句型必備亮點詞匯表示建議：should, had better do, suggest, advice, .is a good way.表示步驟:first of all, at last, and then, after that.表示計戈ij： plan / prepare for/ to do, be going to, will.經(jīng)典套用句型With the rapidly growing popularity

16、of.隨著的快速普及It is quite clear that.十分清楚的是There are some reasons for . 關(guān)于有以下理由。A recent survey suggests that.最近的一項調(diào)查顯示All we can do is to .我們所能做的就是第四部分模板范文演練（成都）英語課上，我們時常進(jìn)行小組活動。但如何能讓這種活動幫助我們把英語學(xué)得 更好？現(xiàn)在，請根據(jù)以下要點，以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better? 為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?活動的任務(wù)及完成方式要明確；.小

17、組內(nèi)要有不同的角色分工、要合作；.教師的必要幫助；.活動結(jié)果要在班上分享。注意：L短文題目已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（80100詞）；2短文必須包括提示，要點和恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)師生的真實姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考詞匯：cooperate vi,合作role n.角色share vt.分享How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better?萬能模板套用分析首先，提出話題。一話題其次，闡述具體方法。一方法 最后，表達(dá)感想。一感想滿分范文How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Be

18、tter?As we know,group activities are usually had in English class.（1） Well,how can we make the activities help us study English better?First（二三原貝I, 使用 T過渡詞），we must know what we need to do in the activity and how to finish it. Next,while we are having the group activity,we each should play a differe

19、nt role in the task and cooperate with each other.（句式多變原則，while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。） Then,when we meet some problems, its necessary for teachers to offer some help. Finally,we should share our results with classmates in our class.（長短句結(jié)合原則，前面是主從復(fù) 合句，其中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此處是簡單句。）If we usually do like that, we can imp

20、rove our English.你也可以這樣表達(dá) It is known that group actvitios are usuailly had in English cilass.Next,we each should play a different part in the task and cooperate with each other even though we are havingthe group activity.Teachers* help is necessary when we meet some troubles.范文譯文小組活動怎樣幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語？我

21、們都知道，在英語課上通常有小組活動。那么，我們怎樣使這些活動幫助我們更好地 學(xué)習(xí)英語？首先，我們必須知道在活動中我們需要做什么以及如何完成它。其次，當(dāng)我們正在進(jìn)行 小組活動時，我們每個人都應(yīng)該在任務(wù)中發(fā)揮著不同的作用并相互合作。然后，當(dāng)我們遇到 問題的時候，老師有必要為我們提供一些幫助。最后，我們應(yīng)該在課堂上與同學(xué)們分享我們 的成果。如果我們經(jīng)常那樣做，就可以提高我們的英語水平。第五部分 熱點話題滿分?jǐn)⑹掠洈⑽谋乇骋?、材料作?健康的生活習(xí)慣一直是人們關(guān)注的話題，針對班上同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣老師準(zhǔn)備開展有 關(guān)健康飲食的重要性的主題班會課。請以Good Living Habits為主題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，

22、談?wù)?如何做到健康飲食以及健康的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。提示：1、擁有健康的生活習(xí)慣對我們很重要；2、現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常熬夜，吃很多垃圾食品；3、我們應(yīng)該早睡早起、多運(yùn)動；4、我們應(yīng)該多吃健康食物；5、如果你想擁有健康的身體，你就必須有健康的生活方式。要求：1.要點齊全，并補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)；.語言通順，表達(dá)清楚，書寫規(guī)范；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！敬鸢?J One possible version:Good Living HabitsHello, everyone, lets talk about living habits. It is important for us to have goo

23、d living habits. Nowadays, many students often stay up late, they hardly do sports and they often eat a lot of junk food. I think we should go to bed early and get up early, we should eat more healthy food and exercise more. If you want to be healthy, you must have healthy life styles. Without good

24、living habits, there is no healthy body and mind.【詳解】1 .題干解讀：本篇屬于材料作文，談?wù)摻】瞪盍?xí)慣的重要性以及如何做到健康飲食。開篇 點題，說明好的生活習(xí)慣很重要；然后談?wù)撛S多學(xué)生的壞習(xí)慣以及為了養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣我們應(yīng)該 怎么做；最后點題，要有一個好的生活習(xí)慣，沒有好的生活習(xí)慣就不會有健康的身體和頭腦。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：全文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，針對所給要點具體闡述，切記不要遺漏要點，可 以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)使行文連貫。寫作時盡量多使用所學(xué)過的單詞、短語以及句型使文章出彩, 如 lets do, nowasays, do sports, more, w

25、ithout, there be 以及 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.等。2.每個人都有憤怒的時候，但是不良的情緒會傷人傷己，所以我們一定得恰當(dāng)處理。你通常是怎么處理憤怒情緒的呢？請你結(jié)合自己的實際情況和大家分享一下你的方法。請首先完成下面的調(diào)查表，再根據(jù)調(diào)查表上的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體闡述。.What do you think of getting angry?A. normal B. weird C. unusual D. natural E. others.What do you usually do when youre in great anger?A. shout

26、 B. cryC. keep silent D. do something dangerous E. others.What do you think of the way you usually use to deal with anger? And why?A. Right B. OKC. Not proper enough D. Wrong E. I dont know.Whats the main reason for getting angry lately? Because ofA. schoolwork B. relations with others C. others9 mi

27、stakesD. failure E. others. List three good ways you think can let out anger?【答案】例文We all easily get angry because everyone has emotions.I think its nature to be furious about something. But if we cant deal with anger properly, we may get into unknown trouble. When Im in great anger, I always keep s

28、ilent and dont talk with others in order to calm down. In this way to get out of anger is not proper enough because others dont know why you treat them like this and then they will think you are not friendly and honest. Recently, the reason for getting angry is about relations with others. And that

29、makes me feel annoyed and I am not clear what to do with it. Maybe I am supposed to open my mind and communicate with my friends. Besides, in my opinion, the most effective method to deal with anger is communication when you let others know about your thought and misunderstandings will disappear. La

30、st but not least, you can ask your mother or teacher for help. I believe their experiences will be useful for you.Life is a journey. And those who cant deal with negative emotions will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways to remove bad mood.【詳解】.題干解讀：本文屬于說明文，主要介紹每個人都有生氣的時候，結(jié)合表格表達(dá)自己

31、對生氣 的認(rèn)識以及如何處理憤怒情緒。采用三段式，第一段介紹每個人都會憤怒，因為每個人都會 有情緒；第二段介紹你對生氣的看法、當(dāng)你生氣時你通常會做什么、你認(rèn)為你用來處理生氣 的方法怎么樣、你最近生氣的原因是什么以及列舉三個你認(rèn)為發(fā)泄氣憤的方法；最后一段總 結(jié)，即人生是一場旅行。呼吁我們找到消除壞心情的方法。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主體時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，采用三段式使文章思路清晰。切記不要遺漏表 格中的要點，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)使行文連貫。寫作時可靈活使用所學(xué)單詞、短語以及句型使 文章出彩， 如 enough, be furious about, deal with, the reason for, make

32、 sb do, Last but not least 以及定語從句等。.你即將告別初中校園，請為你的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹介紹一下初中的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，幫助他們更好 的適應(yīng)初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活。內(nèi)容包括：1 .課前的自主預(yù)習(xí)；2.課上的具體做法；3.課后的復(fù)習(xí)方法；4.表達(dá)愿望。90詞 左右?！敬鸢浮坷膔d like to share some experience in studying. If you want to be a good student, you must do three things.First, you must preview lessons for tomorrow in order t

33、o follow the teachers easily. Find out the points you dont understand in advance. Second, you must listen to the teachers very carefully in class. This is very important because the teachers will explain the problems very clearly. Third, you must finish your homework on time. After you do homework,

34、you will know what you have changed more clearly.Hopefully you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future.【詳解】.題干解讀：本文屬于材料作文，主要介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。采用三段式，第一段總述你要分 享一些學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗；第二段講述具體的經(jīng)驗，包括課前、上課時以及課后的做法；最后一段提 出希望。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，切記不要遺漏要點，可以適當(dāng)添加情節(jié)使行文連貫。 靈活使用所學(xué)單詞、短語以及句型以增加文采，例如share, want to do, in order to

35、, in advance 等。4.袁隆平爺爺一生致力于讓世界遠(yuǎn)離饑餓，我們對他最好的緬懷方式之一就是珍惜糧 食。“一粥一飯當(dāng)思來之不易，半絲半縷恒念物力維艱、勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)， 即使我們現(xiàn)在的生活條件有了極大的提高，我們也不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)糧食。請根據(jù)以下寫作要點和 要求，以“Save Food”為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點：1. What should we save?Why should we save it?What do we usually do to save it?寫作要求：短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。詞數(shù)

36、不少于80o【答案】例文：Save FoodOur life is becoming better and better. However, the problem of wasting food is also becoming more and more serious.We all know that its not easy fbr farmers to provide food for us. There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China. They dont have enough food to e

37、at. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. So, we should try our best to save food, including rice, vegetables and meat. Then what should we do in our daily life to save food? First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we should order less or smal

38、ler dishes in the restaurant.In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food. Lefs take action to save food now.【詳解】.題干解讀：題干要求以“節(jié)約食物”為題寫作文，舉例節(jié)約什么食物，解釋節(jié)約食物的原因, 并闡明具體做法。寫作時，應(yīng)按照提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，以第一人稱為主?？煞譃槿危旱谝欢我龉?jié)約 食物的主題；第二段說明需要節(jié)約的具體食物，解釋原因并闡明如何節(jié)約食物；第三段總結(jié) 并收尾。寫作時，注意主謂一致，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。.假如你是李寧，作為新初三學(xué)生，你一定在很多方面感受到了巨大的變化吧。請談 談你感受最深的兩點，而面對這一切，你會采用什么樣的方式讓自己成為更好的自我呢？參考要點：L初三的變化，如學(xué)習(xí)，生活，體育鍛煉等方面；.你將采用的方式；要求：1 .詞數(shù)：80120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.