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1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市某學(xué)校英語單招試卷(含答案)一、單選題(20題)1.English _ in many countries,but Chinese _ their own language.A.is spoken;speaks B.speaks;is spoken C.is spoken;speak D.speaks;speak 2.Only by practicing a few hours every day() be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 3.All t
2、he students like the teachers _ make their lessons interesting.A.whose B.who C.which D.why 4.As parents and teacher you should allow children the space to()their opinions, even if they are different from your own.A.announce B.voice C.declare D.sound 5.The club women gathered()clothes for people in t
3、he tsunami-hit countries.A.a great deal of B.plenty of C.a large amount of D.amounts of 6.We can buy grapes in a().A.bakery B.drugstore C.bookstore D.grocery 7.-Do you mind my smoking here?-().A.No,thanks B.No. Good ideaC.Yes,please D.Yes. Better not 8.They stopped _ but there was no sound.A.listen
4、B.listening C.to listen D.to hear 9.The doctors have told him to()on smoking and drinking.A.cut away B.cut across C.cut off D.cut down 10.When doing experiments,one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make_observation.A.accurate B.casual C.eventual D.potential 11. Li Ping runs the() in our
5、 class.A.faster B.fastest C.fast D.more fast 12.-Would you like to have _ more cakes? -Thank you。 Ive really had enough。A.some B.any C.a little 13.一 Do you mind if I open the window? ()I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not. B.Id rather you didnt.C.Go ahead D.Why not? 14.The reason _ his being late is _
6、he didnt catch the early bus.A.for, because B.of , that C.for, that D.of, because 15.-I have a bad toothache these days.-Sorry to hear that! youd better make an () with the dentist.A.appointment B.advertisement C.agreement D.advice 16.When I was watching TV,I _ someone calling my name outside.A.hear
7、d B.listen C.listen to D.hear 17.-Do you know what the letters PRC()?-Sorry, I dont know.A.stand up B.stand by C.stand for D.stand with 18.Students are encouraged to share their learning Experience _ their classmates.A.to B.in C.at D.with 19.Many () trees must be planted every year.A.thousand B.thou
8、sand of C.thousands of D.thousands 20.He fell () in class. The teacher was very angry.A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping 二、填空題(20題)21.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project,unless you dont _the complaints from all directions.A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go ab
9、out 22.I prefer a house in a mountain village to_in such a large city as Changsha.A.that B.it C.this D.one 23.Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? _,if he is ready.A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case 24.We should try our best to leave our generation a world be
10、tter than_we were given.A.it B.one C.the one D.those 25.John said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game,but the look on his face_him_.A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away 26.In fact he lived a comfortable life,but he_about his fate all the time.A.is complaining B.has c
11、omplained C.was complaining D.had complained 三、補(bǔ)充對話(10題)27.-Its such a good day! How about going out for a walk?-().A.I caught a bad cold B.Its a good idea C.By train D.He is tall and handsome E.Im not sure. F. OK! F.You11 be fine soon. G.H. How are you feeling now? 28.-Can you turn off the lights i
12、n the kitchen? We are paying too much for electricity.-()I never realized that.A.I know B.Really? C.Ive had enough! D.Id love to. E. Great! E.Dont do that! F.Dont worry G.No problem. 29.-Youre making great food!-(). I have worked as a cook ever since I was 20 years old.And now Im 42.A.What does your
13、 father do B.Yes,a little C.Are you Jenny D.Whats your hobby? E.Thank you F.Well done G.Can I speak to Jenny H. Is he your father 30.(2)A.Sounds reasonable. B.Its just for ourselves! C.It taught me a good lesson. D.There are few cars at this time on the road. E.Im an excellent.F.And theres no police
14、man on the street. G.But the seat belt is for your safety. 31.A: Whats your trouble?B: (1)A: How long have you been like this?B: (2)A: Have you taken your temperature?B: (3)A: Let me examine you. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.B: (4)A: Youve just got a cold.Its nothing serious. Take this medicine thre
15、e times a day and drink ore hot water.B: (5)(1)A.AhIs there anything serious? B.Thank you,doctor. C.Ive got a bad headache. D.My temperature seems all right. E.About two days. 32.(4)A.May I try it on? B.OK. Ill take it. C.How much is it? D.Id like to have a hat. E.Size L. 33.(3)A.Thank you,doctor. B
16、.I am not feeling very well. C.Good afternoon. D.Is it serious? E.Do you have a headache? 34.-How about having another cup of tea?-No,thank you.().A.I know B.Really? C.Ive had enough! D.Id love to. E. Great! E.Dont do that! F.Dont worry G.No problem. 35.-My father is an engineer.().-He is an enginee
17、r,too.A.I am Tom B.Is he your father? C.So do I! D.This is Tom E. Thank you. E.Do you like wine? F.What about your father? G.H. How are you? 36.(5)A.How are you? B.Hello ,68813721 C.Good morning. My name is Mary. D.Sure,whats your name,please? E.See you later. Bye. F.Im afraid hes out now. can I tak
18、e a message? G.Whats your number,please? 四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)37.Which will take you the longest time?A.Technical English, B.Modern Medicine. C.Photography. 38.Mr.Whitcomb Judson invented _ in 1893.A.a special train B.something like a zip C.a washing machine D.a special car 39.Australia has an unusual kangaroo
19、-although he is a pet,he lives like a man.He is dressed in clothes,likes watching TV and drinking,also eats bread,plays football and does some exercise.His name is Bi Muer.Months ago,a 50-year-old woman,Julia Bradley adopted(收養(yǎng))him.He now lives a happy life.Every morning,he can enjoy delicious bread
20、 and later watch TV with his “mom” In the afternoon,he can go to the garden and play football and in the evening,he can drink while watching TV.In the beginning,Muer was only 20cm tall,but now,he can easily jump over a one-meter fence.The kangaroo likes _.A.watching TV and drinking B.seeing a movie
21、C.playing basketball 40.Who can you call for the backpack?A.David. B.Jimmy. C.Bruce. D.Betty. 41.The passenger boarded at Gate _.A.G3 B.27 C.117 五、閱讀理解(5題)42.The work “cheese” in the passage can refer to_.A.something we depend on for a living B.a most important kind of food C.change or challenge D.w
22、ay of life 43.The last paragraph is intended to .A.show us how to fix leaks at home B.tell us how to run a dishwasher C.suggest what we do to save water at home 44.Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Op-posite is the National Gallery,a museum w
23、ith lots of famous paintings.Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace.The queen (后)lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired,t
24、he best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river,the London Eye is on your right,near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace.It is nine
25、hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They dont sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants,and lots of street musicians.Turn left into Kings Street,and
26、 go past the church.Youre now back where you started,at the square.Now you finish your tour.If you go to visit the National Gallery,what will you find?A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants. C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books. 45. Babies love chocolate-and sometimes
27、 they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good,thick paper and letters,she doesnt like newspapers very much. Paper comes from wood.Wood comes from tree,and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants too,and we eat a lot them. So can we also eat wood and paper. Scientists say
28、,“All food comes in some way from plants.”Is this true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants. Then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat grain and give us eggs and meat. Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Sci
29、entists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food that is similar to meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good too. Now they have begun to say: “if we can make paper from wood,perhaps we can also make food from wood.”They say, “We can turn paper
30、 into food.It will be good,cheap food too,and cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.” So please keep your old books and letters. (Dont feed them to your eat.) One day,soon,they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast. What does paper come from()?A.vegetables B.food C.plan
31、t D.wood 46.Which of the sentences is wrong?A.The Chinese like dumplings very much. B.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he will be lucky in the year. C.The author doesnt like dumplings with vegetables. D.Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings. 六、漢譯英(5題)47.很晚了,但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(ke
32、ep on doing)48.她是家里的獨(dú)生女,也是五個孩子中最小的。49.只有這種方式他們才能長大獨(dú)立,變得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒裝句)50.很多人對報紙上的工作不感興趣。(be interested in)51.你的工作面試準(zhǔn)備得怎樣了?(prepare for)參考答案1.C句意:很多國家說英語,但是中國人說他們自己的語言。英語是被說的,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故用is spoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國人,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故用speak。故選C。2.D只有每天都練習(xí)幾個小時,你將能學(xué)會這門語言。3.B句意:學(xué)生都喜歡課堂有趣的老師。先行詞是teachers,在從句中做主語
33、,所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。4.B考查詞語辨析。voice ones opinion意為“發(fā)表意見”。announce意為“宣布,宣告”,sound意為“聽起來”,declare意為“宣布,宣告”5.B俱樂部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災(zāi)區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。a geat deal of大量的,后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞;plenty of 許多的,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a large amount of大量,a large amount of 后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);amount of沒有這種用法.若是 an amount of,則意為“一定數(shù)量的”.6.D7.D8.C句意:他
34、們停下來去聽,但是沒有聲音。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”。故選C。9.D醫(yī)生告訴他,要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cut down削減,減少;cut away切,減,去掉;cut off阻斷,砍掉;cut across影響,涉及,所以此題選D.10.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為:在做實(shí)驗的時候,為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果,我們不能完全依靠個人的感覺。11.B李平在我們班是跑得最快的。12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A當(dāng)時我正在看電視的時候,我聽到外面有人叫我的名字。A項hear意為“聽見、
35、聽到”,但它不一定是有意識地,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果;B項listen意為“聽”表示有意識地聽、仔細(xì)聽,但不一定聽到什么,強(qiáng)調(diào)的 是聽的動作。它單獨(dú)使用,是提醒對方注意;C 項listen to意為“聽”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作。時態(tài)為過去,故選A。17.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎?對不起,我不知道。stand up起立;stand by做好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備行動;stand for代表;stand with與.站在一起,此處選C.18.D句意:學(xué)生被鼓勵和同班同學(xué)分享他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。sharewith意為“和分享”故選D。19.A20.A他在課堂上睡著了,老師非常生氣。fell asleep睡著了21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。care about關(guān)心、在乎;set about開始、著手;bring about導(dǎo)致、引起;go about (doing) sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。22.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。23.A考查交際用語。by
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