2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)2　Exploring English

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(二)完形填空(2021東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬) Expect the unexpectedA couple of weeks ago，my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression，“Nothing is ever easy”The following day，as I tried to complete my days work，I happened to 1 a bumblebee(大黃蜂)on the skylight(天窗)The skylight was particularly high up，but

2、I thought 2 the bee would take no more than five minutesAn hour later，the bee still 3 All that had changed was that the living room was a 4 and that I was dizzy from 5 into the sunlightI did not 6 to waste an hour on a tiny insect，but by doing so，I understood what my grandfatherIt is not only time t

3、hat we tend to 7 we dont take account of unexpected costsWe often imagine what can work 8 ，but we seldom think of all the 9 things that could affect usHowever，it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned，and that is completely normalIt is perfectly 10 to feel cha

4、llengedeven at a task you thought was simple 11 that is part of lifeIf you can accept that nothing will ever be easy，then life might seem slightly more 12 In 13 school，I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to takeIn high school，I thought college might be e

5、asier because I could have a schedule， 14 for myselfYet I was 15 each timeAfter accepting that school wouldnt be easy，I found myself 16 a more positive attitude and 17 Of course，there should be preparations made to take account of 18 or timeDoing so can only help you 19 your goals in a better wayHow

6、ever，there is no need to beat ourselves up(過分自責(zé)) when something stands in our 20 Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way，but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述作者通過自己的生活經(jīng)歷理解了祖父曾說的“沒有一件事情是容易的”這句話的含義，同時也明白了：敢于直面挑戰(zhàn)是每個人成長過程中必備的素質(zhì)。1AnoticeBfeedChearDmeetA考查動詞辨析。根

7、據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者盡力完成自己日常的工作時，偶然看到了天窗上有一只大黃蜂。notice意為“注意到”，符合語境。故選A。2AflyingBremovingChittingDrunningB考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“An hour later，the bee still_”可知，作者原以為趕走大黃蜂用不了五分鐘。remove意為“移開，轉(zhuǎn)移”，符合語境。故選B。3AsleptBflowedCcameDremainedD考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，一小時后，那只大黃蜂依然在那里。remain意為“繼續(xù)存在”，符合語境。故選D。4AruinBlabCmessDzooC考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作

8、者忙活了一個小時，大黃蜂依然停留在天窗上，而客廳卻變得一片混亂。mess意為“混亂”，符合語境。故選C。5Ajumping upBlooking upCreflecting backDtracking backB考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“the sunlight”可知，作者在試圖趕走天窗上的大黃蜂過程中，會抬頭仰望陽光，因此會感到眩暈。look up意為“仰望”，符合語境。故選B。6AexpectBhesitateCtryDforgetA考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“but I thought _ the bee would take no more than five minutes”可

9、知，作者沒有料到會在一個小昆蟲身上浪費一個小時。expect意為“預(yù)料”，符合語境。故選A。7AundergoBundertakeCunderestimateDunderstandC考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我們在處理事情時，往往不僅低估了時間成本，也沒有考慮到其他意想不到的成本。underestimate意為“低估”，符合語境。故選C。8Ain our wayBin our honorCin our memoryDin our favorD考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我們經(jīng)常只設(shè)想對自己有利的方法，但是很少考慮可能影響我們的所有負(fù)面因素。in ones favor意為“對某

10、人有利”，符合語境。故選D。9ApositiveBnegativeCperfectDnaturalB考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我們經(jīng)常只考慮對自己有利的方法，但很少考慮可能影響我們的所有負(fù)面因素。negative意為“消極的，負(fù)面的”，符合語境。故選B。10AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDagreeableB考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“your day of week or year might not go as planned，and that is completely normal”可知，此處指事情可能不會像計劃的那樣順利進(jìn)行，這完全是正常的。甚

11、至在處理你認(rèn)為簡單的任務(wù)中感受到挑戰(zhàn)感也是完全可以接受的，因為這是生活的一部分。acceptable意為“可接受的”，符合語境。故選B。11AbecauseBwhileCifDunlessA考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指甚至在處理你認(rèn)為簡單的任務(wù)中感受到了挑戰(zhàn)感，也是完全可以接受的，因為這是生活的一部分。because意為“因為”，符合語境。故選A。12AincredibleBmanageableCchallengingDinspiringB考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指如果你可以接受沒有什么是容易的這個事實，那么你的生活可能就會更容易管理了。manageable意為“易管理的”，符

12、合語境。故選B。13AnurseryBprimaryCmiddleDpublicC考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“high school”可知，在中學(xué)時，作者認(rèn)為高中生活可能會更容易。middle school 意為“中學(xué)”，符合語境。故選C。14AsuitableBtightCfullDstrictA考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在高中時認(rèn)為大學(xué)生活可能會更容易，因為他可以制定適合自己的日程安排。suitable意為“合適的”，符合語境。故選A。15AnervousBsatisfiedCdisappointedDrightC考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Yet”及下文中的“After

13、 accepting that school wouldnt be easy”可知，此處指作者每次都會失望。disappointed意為“失望的”，符合語境。故選C。16AbeyondBtowardsCwithDunderC考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者在接受了上學(xué)不易的事實后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有了更加積極的態(tài)度。with意為“具有”，符合語境。故選C。17AimprovedBdirectCupsetDshockingA考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度變得更積極了，學(xué)習(xí)成績也提高了。improved意為“提高的”，符合語境。故選A。18AexpectationBspace

14、CreasonsDexpensesD考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“we dont take account of unexpected costs”可知，此處指我們應(yīng)該做好要消耗成本或時間的準(zhǔn)備。expense意為“代價，費用”，符合語境。故選D。19AsetBmakeChaveDaccomplishD考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指提前考慮好處理某件事可能需要的花費和時間成本能幫助你更好地實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。accomplish意為“實現(xiàn)”，符合語境。故選D。20ApassageBheartChouseDpathD考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指當(dāng)我們在人生道路上遇到阻礙時，不必過分自責(zé)。path意

15、為“道路”，符合語境。故選D。語法填空(2021重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)Wine, an alcoholic drink 1._ (make) from fermented (發(fā)酵的) grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when grapes came to this regionBefore that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2._ (common) consumedThe Chinese do not see win

16、e as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact 3._ the way the Chinese liveChinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892，4._ a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai, ShandongChina

17、then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5._ diverse range of winemaking equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists6._(draw) upon the grapecultivation and winemaking practices of European chateaux (城堡), China produced fifteen 7._(variety) of brandy, red wine and white

18、wineIn the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine 8._(introduce)from Bulgaria and HungaryAnd then they were grown intensively in ChinaWith the rapid 9._(expand) of Chinas wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases 10._(emerge) across the country from the co

19、ast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries(釀酒廠) are growing in leaps and bounds【語篇解讀】本文主要講了中國葡萄酒的發(fā)展史。漢朝時期葡萄被引入中國之后，人們開始用葡萄釀酒。之后直至張弼士創(chuàng)建了張裕葡萄酒，中國葡萄酒才開始了工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。近代幾種用于釀酒的葡萄被引進(jìn)并被集中培育。隨著中國葡萄酒市場規(guī)模的迅速擴(kuò)大，用于釀酒的葡萄種植園等也大量涌現(xiàn)。1made考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中為非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語an alcoholic drink之

20、間為動賓關(guān)系，所以空處需填made。2commonly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，需要用副詞，所以空處需填commonly。3on考查介詞。make an impact on為固定表達(dá)，意為“對造成影響”，所以空處需填on。4when考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞1892表示時間，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，在從句中作時間狀語，所以空處需填when。5a考查冠詞。a range of為固定表達(dá)，意為“一系列”，又因diverse的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處需填a。6Drawing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語動詞是produced，draw up

21、on“憑借，利用”與其邏輯主語China之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以空處需填Drawing。7varieties考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞fifteen可知，空處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又因variety(品種)是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以空處需填varieties。8were introduced考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作謂語；根據(jù)本句的時間狀語“In the late 1950s and early 1960s”可知，本句需要用一般過去時；此處表示“幾種用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄從保加利亞和匈牙利被引進(jìn)”，需用被動語態(tài)；主語several kinds of grapes為復(fù)數(shù)

22、，所以空處需填were introduced。9expansion考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞rapid可知，空處需要用名詞，所以空處需填expansion。with the rapid expansion of“隨著的迅速擴(kuò)大”。10have emerged考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作謂語；根據(jù)本句的時間狀語so far可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時；又因主語grape wine yards and grape production bases為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需填have emerged。短文改錯(2021哈爾濱九中模擬)Since I went to high

23、school，I had been so excited about my English class，because we have a foreign teacher，who name is PaulPaul likes to share funny things how foreigners think about ChinaThe way he talks makes us to laugh out loudlySo I learn a lot of foreigners misunderstand our cultureAfter they come to China，what we

24、 learn about the country is from mediaThe media always report the negative side，such as serious air pollution and strange eaten habitsWhen they come to China，they find what they see is entire differentIt is important to have real communication to get far understanding【答案】Since I went to high school，

25、I eq f(had,have) been so excited about my English class，because we have a foreign teacher，eq f(who,whose) name is PaulPaul likes to share funny things eq avs4al( ,eq avs4al(on/about) how foreigners think about ChinaThe way he talks makes us eq o(,to) laugh out loudlySo I learn a lot of foreigners misunderstand our cultureeq f(After,Before) they come to China，what eq f(we,they) learn about the country is from mediaThe media always report the negative e