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1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng),按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully2、South Africa president

2、Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in3、The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDas soon as4、-Ms. Wang,Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. -Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo mo

3、reCmore twoDtwo many5、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her6、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont7、Make sure that all

4、the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply8、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly9、I enjoy the party very much,but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant10、What else did Ti

5、na ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day. 完形填空11、My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost

6、each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 1 . As for me, I learned 2 before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came ho

7、me and 4 dad to go sailing. Soon we set out on the 5 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 6 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, all of a sudden, a 7 wind came. The boat was hit 8 . Dad was always at his best in any anger, but at this moment he fro

8、ze.“John! 9 !” he shouted in a trembling(發(fā)抖的)voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory, he could solve any 10 . He was the one I always 11 for strength and security(安全). Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 12 it was too late. Another huge wal

9、l of water 13 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling(掙扎)aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely(強(qiáng)烈地)protective of him.I swam to dad 14 and pulled him onto the hull(船殼)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about his flash of fear. Its

10、all right, Dad. We are safe now, I comforted him.That was the first time dad had counted on(指望)me in a moment of emergency(緊急). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 15 my father.1AswimmingBrunningCboatingDteaching2AallBneitherCeitherDboth3AunforgettableBcomfortableCcheerfulDpleasant4Ase

11、ntBorderedCallowedDinvited5AicyBcalmCstormyDthundery6AfinishedBseemedCwentDsounded7AgentleBstrongCcoldDhot8AsmoothlyBlightlyChardDhardly9ALookBRunCHelpDJump10AboatBrelationshipCmachineDproblem11Aturned toBlived withCargued withDquarrel with12AifBforCbutDafter13Agot throughBturned overCpoured intoDhi

12、t up14AhopelesslyBslowlyCquicklyDhelplessly15Amaking upBgetting readyClooking afterDlooking out. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive

13、 thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research pro

14、ves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health pro

15、blems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep tryin

16、g to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good t

17、hings happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good Lif

18、eLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so spe

19、cial and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class monitor and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at

20、school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school. I hope we have a winner right here in my class. When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, :I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others s

21、aw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged(擁抱 ) me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.

22、 My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(聳肩 ). The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage a

23、nd read what I had written, My fathers son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears (眼淚 ) were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. It was the proudest mome

24、nt of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathers son.1The writers dream is_ .Ato become an astronauts sonBto have a class monitorCto meet the captain of the football teamDto do something special2The teacher hoped to_ .Asave the child f

25、rom a burning buildingBbuy his father a gift for Fathers DayChave the competition winner in his classDtake part in the speech competition3What did the writer probably write about?AIt was very interesting to be an astronauts son.BHis father was special and could do everything well.CHis fathers experi

26、ences as a very famous astronaut.DThe unforgettable time he spent with his father.4Why did the writers parents go to school Thursday night?ABecause the result of the competition would be announced.BBecause they were asked to give a speech to the students.CBecause there was an important football matc

27、h at school.DBecause the writer did something wrong at school.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe writer was very disappointed at the result.BThe writers achievement made his father feel proud.CThe writers mother cried because he didnt win first prize.DThe writers father ha

28、d a sore throat because he talked too much.B14、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have

29、 problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at homeAnd the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every d

30、ay, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school the children don t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(計(jì)算器).Most families have computers now. In the pas

31、t we didn t have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it

32、 isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life today?ALife today is better than it used to be.BLife today is worse than it used to be.CLife today is as good as it used to be.DLife today is as bad as it used to be.2In the past_.Astudents walked to school, even in winterBno one had time to

33、 look after children at homeCnobody ate at home and cooked foodDkids used calculators instead of their heads3What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage? There are lights at home. People like to cook and eat at home. Lots of families have computers. Many families have broke

34、n down.ABCD4The best title for this passage is _ALife in the PastBLife at PresentCThe Changes in Our LifeDMy GrandfatheC15、Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All inall,we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times,but on the

35、 whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group, and that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children.It seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk, he

36、shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one would think that he is a girl .This is not so. No one dares to call him“girl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her, She sits right in front of the t

37、eachers table.We all love her because she is kind and helpful. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom is clean.JJackEvery class has a clown(小丑)。 Our class has jack. He is naughty and always playing tricks on others. He puts tails on the boys pants and frogs i

38、n the girls desks. So when we hear someone crying, we know that Jack has played a trick again.1Ah Keong is the noisiest because Ahe lives with his family of ten childrenBhe is always playing tricks on othersChe sits in front of the teacher s tableDhe is in the school karate club2What is Padma likeAN

39、oisy. BNaughty. CQuiet. DHelpful.3Who is a model studentAJack. BDoris. CPadma. DAh Keong.D16、 Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went

40、 around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom. Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the

41、top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father? he asked and Anansi told him. Why dont you carry the basket on yo

42、ur back instead? his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom! he said. And he threw the baske

43、t of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.1Anansi went around the village because _.Ahe knew he was very cleverBhe wanted to show his good luckChe hoped to meet his sonDhe wanted to ask people for wisdom2Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _.Ahis sonBhis f

44、atherCthe villagersDthe neighbors3The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) _ .Athe treeBthe basketCthe luckDthe wisdom4The passage above is _.Aa reportBa storyCan advertisementDa diary5The best title for the passage would be _.AAnansis wisdomBThe wisdom of Anansis sonCAnansi and his sonD

45、Anansi and the villagersE17、As the birds wake up the people on the farm early in the morning, one man is already up. In fact, he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). This has not only made him famous, but also interested many s

46、cientists to study him.Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973, and since that time he has experienced more than 14,000 sleepless nights.來源:Zxxk.Com“I dont know whether the insomnia hasimpactedmy health or not, but Im still healthy and can work no

47、rmally like others,” Ngoc said.His wife said, “My husband used to sleep well, but these years, nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination, doctors said he was healthy.Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain, busy farming and taking car

48、e of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine, but nothing helps, even to sleep for a few minutes,” he said.Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.1(小題1)Why is Thai Ngoc famous?AHe gets up very early every morning.BHe a

49、lways helps other famers with their work.CHe hasnt slept for more than thirty years.DHe does farm work instead of sleeping at night.2(小題2)What does the underlined word “impacted” mean?Aaffected BimprovedCchecked Dstayed3(小題3)What is Ngoc busy doing every day?ATaking sleeping pills and trying to slee

50、p.BFarming and taking care of pigs and chicken.CGoing to see doctors everywhere.DGoing to the scientists and letting them study him.4(小題4)Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Great Man. BA Lazy Man.CAn Insomnia Man. DA Strange ManF18、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days ar

51、e often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister becau

52、se the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it wil

53、l be disastrous(災(zāi)難性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(資助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she nee

54、ds to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many re

55、wards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1We can read the letter

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