2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市英華校中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I love the weekend because I_ get up early to go to school.AcantBmustmtCneedntDshouldnt2、I would like to take part in the volunteer w

2、ork May Day.AinBonCatDfor3、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to4、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfyi

3、ng; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies5、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with6、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest7、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large scre

4、en.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive8、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont9、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold10、- _ com

5、ing earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for. 完形填空11、 Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 1 on the happy li

6、fe. When I was young，I was also 2 working hard to get this kind of success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I knew that was not what I wanted，because I was often made to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 3 I c

7、ould make a lot of money. I didnt feel proud of my job anymore and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 the job and took another one，this time helping people 6 -the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging（歸屬感）was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money

8、but I was 7 with myself. For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and happiness. I feel successful when I love what I do，not paying so much attention to 8 And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go. So，be 10 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice fro

9、m the bottom of your heart And find your own way with a happy heart to get your own success.1AluckBsuccessCsafetyDhope2AsadlyBhardlyCreallyDhonestly3AifBsinceCuntilDalthough4AhatedBintroducedCdevelopedDforgot5Amade upBgave upCstayed upDturned up6Ain timeBin orderCin troubleDin surprise7AstrictBcaref

10、ulCangryDpleased8AtrustBloveCmoneyDhealth9AthrowBspreadCsellDlend10AtrueBfairCfriendlyDterrible. 語(yǔ)法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Ev

11、ery year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle an

12、d break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different pla

13、ces around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in m

14、y part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was

15、special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She i

16、s from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave

17、me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to tou

18、ch them.”1Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at all2Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistCa teacherDa student3The passage tells us that _.ADavid King ofte

19、n drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsB14、Now， it may be difficult to predict(預(yù)言) the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more c

20、rowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or

21、 three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars.

22、 Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be

23、 the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So fa

24、r， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is

25、much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is m

26、ore interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.C15、January 16, 2014 We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today youre going to learn about the interesting saying “The early f

27、ish gets the bird.”An African tigerfish(老虎魚(yú)) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(傳聞) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catchone.The whole action o

28、f jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen, said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in Sou

29、th Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!1The tigherfish _.Ais from the USA Bhas bright black finsChas very sharp teeth Dwas seen in a forest2The underlined word “one” in Paragrap

30、h 2 means _.Aa tiger Ba fish Ca bird Da person3Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.BIt took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.CThe interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.DThe bi

31、rds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.4Where is the passage likely to be read?AIn a poster. BIn a tour guide. CIn a newspaper. DIn a story book.5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe early fish gets the bird.BNico Smit and an African tigerfish.CNico Smit an

32、d his research team.DThe Mapungubwe National ParkD16、閱讀理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盞花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to

33、get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but

34、in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announce

35、ment 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and

36、 went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, thro

37、ugh many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white,

38、 but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!1According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.Awhite BpurpleCbrown Dgo

39、lden2The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of _”.Aenergy BactivityCattention Dcreativity3It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe experts also succeeded in growing the

40、 white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.Awas luckier than expertsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudies the seed genetics well5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe dif

41、ficultiesBthe possibility of going beyond expertsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsE17、Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The pro

42、perty remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition(展覽)Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works

43、of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks sho

44、wn on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入)to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.1If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want

45、to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A12B14. 2C16. 9D18. 62What does the underlined word property in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?AThe exhibition.BThe visitors.CThe entrance.DThe house3Where would you be most likely to find the passage?AIn a travel brochure.BIn a literatur

46、e text.CIn an official report.DIn a news articleF18、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no e

47、ducation can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches

48、 those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chan

49、ce from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this

50、clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and

51、this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth B

52、Through educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A穩(wěn)固 B確定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be