2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省名校高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof

2、 whom2If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with3New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carr

3、y outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out4It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat5We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsid

4、ering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven6Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed7These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up8一Which Tshirt

5、 do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth9_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething10-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would y

6、ou like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please11John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching12In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohi

7、bitsDselects13They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who14People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which15Theyve seen many famous scholars

8、 in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended16I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told17Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength18Which do you

9、prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither19Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating20Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs

10、第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google DuplexSo what youre going to hear is the Go

11、ogle Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the dem

12、onstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued Conversat

13、ionAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command such as a follow-up question for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gm

14、ail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoo

15、gle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things. New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide u

16、sers detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go

17、to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut app

18、ointment for someone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt can find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can

19、 tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like_.AContinued Conversation BGoogle Maps - Augmented RealityCGoogle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose22（8分）If you have a

20、long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen i

21、n its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on

22、Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammock

23、s（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong

24、 Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, t

25、hese presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability（持續(xù)）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destina

26、tion.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animals and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can learn much hist

27、oric stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing. DRainforest tour.23（8分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff membe

28、r about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (傳染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your

29、hands each time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔離預(yù)防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if yo

30、u are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (監(jiān)護(hù)) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (違反) any of th

31、e above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you

32、need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey Bstu

33、dyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bb

34、e supervised at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be

35、 concluded from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.24（8分）A dragonfly barely an inch a

36、nd a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of

37、 this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently somehow these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) wi

38、th each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use t

39、he wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Wares lab. “Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and ap

40、parently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, t

41、he species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-d

42、istance flyers?AScientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.BThere are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.CThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.DPantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long dista

43、nce?ATheir special body shape.BTheir ability to use wind.CTheir small and light body.DTheir large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?ADamp weather. BEnough sunshine.CDry environment. DWarm nests.4、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe w

44、eather. BThe insect.CThe wind. DThe trip.25（10分） Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within

45、 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投資) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are th

46、e basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor (因素).“In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position,” says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political

47、 Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have pl

48、enty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn,” says another undergraduate at the university.Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged

49、people, young women and college students are the main customers.From March 1, 2018, to get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test.1、Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?AThey are the students from special subject or course.BThey

50、 like to drive cars very much.CThey want y become full time drivers after graduation.DThey need this skill to find a good job in the future.2、What is Wu Dongs opinion of students learning to drive?AIt would make the life more interesting.BYouths would have an advantage in learning to drive.CIt is a

51、waste of money and time to learn to drive.DIt would be better to learn it at college than at work.3、To get the permit, the student _.Arequires some time to practice before the final road testBmust pay more money before the final road testCmust practice more to learn to drive when having a jobDrequir

52、es to learn some more other subjects to drive第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England. The king

53、or the queen also attends 1 and presents the winner with a gold cup. To 2 this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. All newspapers, great and small, are full of detailed description of the 3 , and the name of the 4 winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone 5 of a great hero.

54、It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 6 for it all over the country but could not find it.Just at the time, Mark Twain, the witty American writer, 7 England. He was 8 by an England Literary Society to be 9 at a dinner g

55、iven in his honor. After dinner the president of the society rose to propose a toast to Mark Twains health and 10 in every way the talent of the 11 American. Mark Twain 12 started his speech with the following words:“Gentlemen, I thank you for the great honor you have done me, 13 I very much doubt w

56、hether all your countrymen join you in your 14 welcome. When I arrived at Dover yesterday, and 15 my foot in “Merry Old England, the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it, 16 my great surprise, I read two 17 printed in big red letters:MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!ASCOT CUP STOLEN!“These two annou

57、ncements stood so closely together that it 18 seemed, gentlemen, as if some people in this country may be sure that my 19 had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup!” This witty speech of the famous American author was met with a shout of 20 .1、Ait Bthem Cthat Dthis2、Ahold Bkeep Ccat

58、ch Dwin3、Arace Bwinner Cproblem Dnations4、Agood Blucky Cgreat Dbrave5、Aas this Blike that Clike those Das it6、Asearched Basked Cwaited Dcared7、Areached in Bwent into Carrived in Dgot in8、Aseen Bvisited Cinvited Dforced9、Apresent Blate Cabsent Dfree10、Asuggest Bpraise Ccheck Dunderstand11、Atiring Bse

59、lfish Cfamous Dshy12、Ain reply Bin cash Cin short Din time13、Aas soon as Bas though Ceven if Din case14、Aindifferent Bwarm Cviolent Dcold15、Aset Bgot Cwent Dstarted16、Afor Bto Cwith Dby17、Aarticles Bpassages Cparagraphs Dheadings18、Asuddenly Bhardly Creally Dmainly19、Aarrival Bprinciple Cexpression

60、Dattitude20、Ainterest Bbreath Canger Dlaughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: Fill in the blanks with only one word according to the text.Eye contact is1the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or2 , and understanding or confusi