北師版模塊三unit8語法練習(xí)(靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))

1、北師版模塊三unit8語法練習(xí)（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)）靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（StateVerb）和動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞（ActivityVerb）。WildanimalshavereturnedtonorthernSiberia（西伯利亞）.Sohavesomeotheranimalsthatoncesharedthisicyland.RussianscientistSergeyZimovisreintroducingtheseanimalstothelandtodemonstratehistheorythatfillingtheemptinessofSiberiawithgrass-eatinganimalsc

2、anslowglobalwarming.Heistryingtorecreateanecosystemthatdisappeared10,000yearsagowiththeendoftheiceage.Hebelievestheseanimalswillreturnthetundra(凍土地帶)intograsslands.“Thisisveryinterestingexperiment,”saidAdrianLister,aBritishenvironmentalistthinkitsrightfrom“Ianecologicalpointofviewtoputbackanimalstha

3、tdidformerlylivethere.”靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（StateVerb）和動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞（ActivityVerb）。動(dòng)詞依照其詞義可分為動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞（activityverb）與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（stateverb）。其中動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞重申主語在做的動(dòng)作，而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞重申主語所處的狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞平時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞練習(xí):1.Tom_inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonth.(2011北京卷)A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking2.WhenIgotonthebus,I_Ihadleftmywalleta

4、thome.(2011山東卷)A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize用法小結(jié)：1）動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞a)表示人或物的活動(dòng)、動(dòng)作或行為的動(dòng)詞，稱為活動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞，如live,drink,eat,ask,say,call,talk，laugh,smile,read,write，study,learn,play,work,help,walk,run,fly,rain,snow等，可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。b)表示人或物在數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、程度、體積、外觀、顏色、方向、速度、力量等特色方面的變化、發(fā)展、增大或減少的過程的動(dòng)詞稱為過程性動(dòng)詞，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)說明連續(xù)的

5、過程。如:grow,age,improve,increase,reduce,change,turn,become,develop,decrease,widen,deepen,shorten,lengthen,weaken等。有些動(dòng)作從開始發(fā)生到結(jié)束或停止幾乎同時(shí)或在極短的時(shí)間里就完成了，這樣的動(dòng)詞稱為剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，或短暫動(dòng)詞，如：close,open,leave,arrive,reach,buy,lend,borrow,receive,accept,die,join,realize,hear,see,jump,knock等。這類動(dòng)詞平時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可以在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用。但是reac

6、h,come,leave可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。1/5北師版模塊三unit8語法練習(xí)（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)）狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí):Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained用法小結(jié)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示相對(duì)靜止的動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。a)表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如want，know，think，believe，forget，remember，understand，expect，consider

7、，hope，imagine，mean，mind，notice，prefer，suggest，suppose，wish等。b)表示感情的動(dòng)詞，如hate，like，love，regret，care，envy，fear，等。c)表示存在、感覺或知覺的動(dòng)詞，如be,look,seem,appear,prove,feel，smell，taste，ache，hurt，see，hear，等。d)表示各種關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，如be，belong，compare，concern，contain，cost，deserve，differ，equal，exist，have，hold，interest，involve，fit

8、，lack，matter，measure，owe，own，possess，resemble，weigh等。靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞之間有時(shí)是相通的。有些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞亦可用作動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞。如：1）Heishavingdinner.他正在吃晚飯。Hehaslotsofmoney.（2）Hefeltinhispocketforsomemoney.他在口袋里摸找錢。綜合練習(xí)1He_(have)anewcarandaboat.WearriveatsixoclockintheeveningwhentheGreens_(have)theirsupper.Hemustbeillforhe_(feel)coldoverthe

9、reinsuchwarmweather.TheywereallagainstmyideabutI_(feel)thatitwastherightthing.Look!Thejudges_（taste）thedishestoseewhichisthebest.Cartersmothermadealotofdishesthat_(taste)verydelicious.Althoughsheisover40yearsold,shestill_(look)prettyyoung.Thebearwascaughtwhenit_(look)forfoodintheforest.2/5北師版模塊三unit

10、8語法練習(xí)（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)）高一英語Unit8時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)（1）Hissuggestion_reasonable.A.issoundedB.issoundingC.soundsD.willsoundUncle_toseeusfromShanghainextweek.A.comeB.iscomingC.comesD.cameTom_formorethanaweek.A.hasleftB.hasgoneawayC.wentawayD.hasbeenawayWe_eachothersinceIleftShanghai.A.haventseenB.hadntseenC.didntseeD.wou

11、ldntsee5.-Whyareyousolate?I_formorethananhour.-Imterriblysorry.Ioversleptandmissedthebus.A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaitingDavidandSusandidntgiveintoeachother,sothey_thewholetimetheyweretogether.A.quarreledB.werequarrellingC.hadquarreledD.hadbeenquarrelingWearelate.Iexpectthefil

12、m_bythetimewegettothecinema.A.willhavestartedB.willstartC.hasstartedD.maystartIfthehorsewinstoday,he_thirtyracesinthelastfiveyears.A.willwinB.willhavewonC.wouldhavewonD.hadwon-Couldyoulendmethatbookyou_meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?-No,Iamsorry,Icant.Igaveittoafriend.A.weretellingB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.h

13、adbeentelling10.AtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He_tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying11.-Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?-Yeah.Weturneditin,andnowit_.A.isgradingB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.hasgraded12.-MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitin

14、goutside,sir?-Oh,thatsright.I_aboutit.A.forgetB.hadforgottenC.forgotD.haveforgotten13.-Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?-Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining14.Thecoffeeiswonderful!ItdoesnttastelikeanythingI_before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad15.L

15、istentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking16.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall17.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_intheclothingindust

16、ry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked18.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidntwantherparentstoknowwhatshe_.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing19.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled20.

17、Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway3/5北師版模塊三unit8語法練習(xí)（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)）高一英語Unit8時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)（2）21.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged22.Themanagerhadfallenasleep

18、wherehe_,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied23.Whentheoldman_towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting,hid24.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_thattheywontsupporthimunlesshecan

19、borrowmoneyfromthebank.A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide-Ifthetraffichadntbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6oclock.-Whatapity!Tina_heretoseeyou.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen26.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowImgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.we

20、rephoningD.arephoning27.-Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.-Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgoneThey_ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebe

21、enworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking29.Mybrotherisanactor.He_inseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing30.-Areyoustillbusy？-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish31.Father_forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival

22、,soIdidntseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleft32.Yearsagowedidntknowthis,butrecentscience_thatpeoplewhodontsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing33.Thepolicemansattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich_placedundertheMinisterscar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe34.-Whatswrongwithyourcoat?-JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finish