2022-2023學年廣東省清遠市第三中學高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointme

2、ntCcommitmentDemployment2He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching3You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrathe

3、r4Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould5Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.6You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo one

4、CEveryoneDSomeone *7一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust8Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for9The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and ha

5、ve to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on10Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated11Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsul

6、tDread12The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably13Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a v

7、olunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work14They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular15If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you

8、 _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall16Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore17Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor18- Is there any chan

9、ce of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf19Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt20Do you know that _ chairman of

10、 the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go

11、 the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduc

12、tion of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of

13、pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these ma

14、gnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you wan

15、t to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the wor

16、ld, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephant

17、s.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elepha

18、nt protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together

19、 with human beings.22（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle pr

20、oducts that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest ele

21、ctric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(責任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The

22、transition(過渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period

23、. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition an

24、d other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administrati

25、on15 March, 2019304、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike befo

26、re April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforc

27、ement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development23（8分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校園) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as P

28、itt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings c

29、omfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings r

30、ecover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and

31、the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objec

32、tsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto colle

33、ct heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for

34、this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings24（8分） The hemlock(鐵杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs

35、 are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one o

36、f many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into

37、 the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a differ

38、ence. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers

39、are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and

40、plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1

41、、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just i

42、n few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not w

43、orth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by in

44、vasive woods.25（10分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan

45、Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden rig

46、ht between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the bod

47、y as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the r

48、esearchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also

49、 studied the social behavior and cognitive (認知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to

50、 help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powe

51、rs.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the resea

52、rchers do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AIn

53、ject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

54、My12-year-olddaughter，Lauren，camehomefromschoolyesterdayShe 1 wavedhergradebooktomeShehadbeen 2 A-1inmostsubjectssuchasmathematics，languageartsandscienceagreat 3 !ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyaB-1in 4 andaC-1inPlaysicalEducationIaskedherwhatthescores 5 Shesaidthatthe 6 showed

55、theachievementandthenumbershowedtheeffortThatmomentI 7 thatthegradesweremisleadingIreachedoutmyhandsandgaveherabig 8 andtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscoreItdidnt 9 thathergradeinFrenchwasa“B”“l(fā)” 10 thatshehadtriedherbestThatissomethingtomakeanyparentproudEverybodyis 11 Everybodyhasdifferentpotential

56、Notallofuswillbecomescientistsorsports 12 Butwithout100effortno 13 canbeachievedIfIseeasalespersonfailatsales，the 14 thingIwanttoexamineistheeffortbeingputinIfthereisaproblemwith 15 ，thesalespersonhasnofutureButifIseeasalespersonisnt 16 withl00effort，heorsheisworthmyeffortinhelpingMaybeabitoftrainin

57、gorsome 17 fromamoresuccessfulpersonwill 18 Iknowthat100effort，focusintherightdirection，willalwaysbringa 19 whetherthatisan“A”ora“C”Aslongasyoumake100effort，youare 20 1、AseriouslyBpatientlyCcautiouslyDproudly2、AhandedBawardedCsentDpromised3、AfavorBreliefC1essonDachievement4、APoliticsBEnglishCFrenchD

58、Science5、AneededBattractedCaffectedDmeant6、AscoreB1etterCfigureDword7、ArealizedBcheckedCrecognizedDremembered8、AhugBshakeCkissDsmile9、AbotherBworkCmatterDsuffer10、AsaidBshowedCwarnedDincluded11、AenergeticBindependentCdifferentDcurious12、AtrainersBsalesmenCfansDstars13、AsafetyBprincipleCexperienceDpo

59、tential14、A1astBfirstCbestD1atest15、AambitionBconfidenceCeffortDattitude16、AcheerfulBcarefulCsuccessfulDhopeful17、AadviceBmoneyCexpectationDprotection18、AhelpBdecideCappearDmatch19、AcompetitionBresultCtaskDchoice20、AgreatBdiligentCfamousDReliable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（1

60、5分）根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did 1 same. After delivering them to some ind