2022-2023學(xué)年合肥蜀山區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example2

2、、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite3、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow4、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people

3、 are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accepted5、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif6、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwo

4、nderfully7、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with8、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after9、Tim

5、,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away10、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it. 完形填空11、 What must you 1 when you receive(收到)a gift for your birthday? You hav

6、e to sit down and write a thank-you letter.The words “Thank you” are very important.We have to use them often We say them when 2 gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter,lends us a book, gives us a book or a gift. 3 important word is “please” Many people forget 4 it.It is not

7、polite(禮貌的) to ask someone to do something without(沒(méi)有) saying “please”. We have to use it when we 5 something, too.It 6 a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.It may be used in the classroom, at home at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to use “please” 7 each other happy.We have to 8 to say “sor

8、ry”,too.When we do something bad to someone, we go up and say we are 9 When we tell lies(說(shuō)謊)and feel sorry, we use 10 word.When we forget something or break something, we use the word “sorry”,too. “Sorry”is a word that can make people forget the wrong things.1AdoBtalkCspeakDtell2ApeopleBa peopleCper

9、sonDa person3AThe otherBAnotherCThe othersDOther4Ato takeBto useCto spellDto write5Aask forBgive backCwait forDthank for6AmaybeBmay beCmust beDcant be7AletsBmakingCletDto make8AforgetBlearnCstudyDknow9AhungryBsorryCangryDbusy10Athe differentBthe rightCthe sameDthe good. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Every yea

10、r animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers

11、 an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In f

12、act, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A

13、13、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心） in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group

14、. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there a

15、re perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses(開(kāi)銷(xiāo)). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps

16、 more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what

17、 do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?ALiving an exciting life.BBecoming a rich man.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.2Why is the groups manager well paid? Bec

18、ause _.Ahe runs this groupBhe looks after themChe is important to themDhe buys them clothes and instruments3The writer makes us believe _.Ait is pleasant to become a pop-starBif you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topCpop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyDgeneral persons had

19、better not dream of pop-starB14、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting i

20、n front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them. And there are al

21、so lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto see their friends2Mr and Mrs Gr

22、een enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do. ”I do here means“_ .AI like to live in this p

23、laceBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a walk early in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.C15、You know how much your telephone has changed o

24、ver the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstr

25、eam（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The

26、car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(剎車(chē)) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any t

27、ime by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感應(yīng)器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work

28、well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her tr

29、ip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words proba

30、bly mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the pa

31、ssage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road drivin

32、g.3Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive Cslow down Dbrake4According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?AThree BFive CSix DSeven5From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that _ .ASelf-driving cars are popular nowadays.BSelf-drivin

33、g would be trusted by anyone.CSelf-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.DSelf-driving cars still need improving.D16、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various activities to excite your kids interest. M

34、any offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what ki

35、nd of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try

36、 hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.1If a child is interested in the planets, he probably wi

37、ll visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.3. Where does this text probably come

38、 from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.CA museum guide. DA local newspaper.E17、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors

39、drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 16

40、65 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor

41、numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(壓實(shí)) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from t

42、he tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book

43、by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual fl

44、ower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”

45、.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewton

46、s family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.F18、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in pla

47、ce of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These

48、 are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not ca

49、rry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小題2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegi