2022-2023學(xué)年福建省霞浦縣第一中學(xué)高三一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the

2、earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a2He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish3 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhav

3、ing hurt4Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need5I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up6Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill da

4、nceChad dancedDdanced7_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address8Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats

5、 written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses9During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge o

6、f10It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for11As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to

7、 make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now12Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what13 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announc

8、ed two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting14_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release15The exchange

9、 student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one16This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be17Billy Crystal hosted the Academy A

10、wards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to18The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being19_ his love, Chris sent his mom a than

11、k-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed20Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As self-driving cars come closer to bein

12、g common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之詞）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自動(dòng)的）vehicles arent car companies looking to impr

13、ove the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological

14、push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，di

15、gital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are

16、taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day

17、for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a s

18、izeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic

19、 accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new b

20、lock of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are th

21、e leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.22（8分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(謬論) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to kn

22、ow.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(癥狀) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, ligh

23、t headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting

24、enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from pers

25、on to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather th

26、an from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must get more than e

27、ight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise23（8分） The Gold Coast Wax(蠟)Museum is one of the Gold Coasts long

28、est running attractions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism o

29、f the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Hu

30、sseins Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to

31、international standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(線)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer aroundP

32、riceChild (13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shut

33、tles and private transfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存處) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (1.50 per i

34、tem)When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、According to the

35、 passage, visitors can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum2、If a cou

36、ple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$68C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all their carri

37、ed items with them without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entry24（8分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of ot

38、her types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a

39、 new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.25（10分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, the

40、res a deer there! Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue

41、, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. W

42、ithin seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kic

43、king it to get its attention, she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly.

44、 He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hamme

45、r around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the p

46、hone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?AShe was driving home.BShe was resting on the road.CShe was taking exercise.DShe was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?AShe pushed the deer away.BShe hit the deer with h

47、er feet.CShe drove the car to hit the deer.DShe beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?AStrong.BCruel.CEnergetic.DBrave.4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Woman Was Seriously InjuredBA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanCA Girl Rescued Her Father Suc

48、cessfullyDA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeopleIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingaperson.Ithinkm

49、ystartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmyandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n).Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andifth

50、eywerehavingtroubleItohelp.Thatwasreallyabigforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassobecauseshethoughtIwa

51、sherdaughter.Herrealdaughterneverher,soItookherplace.Sheletmethatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnottheseexperiences.Theyhavemetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IwhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsayth

52、atafewyearsago.1、AsinceBbeforeCorDunless2、AfamousBsimpleCdifferentDskilled3、AeducationBcareerCtourDchange4、AbalanceB.homeworkCdegreeDinterest5、AtalkedBwroteCliedDreported6、AcarefulBlonelyCcuriousDguilty7、AargumentBgameCexperimentDdefense8、AdaredBofferedChesitatedDhappened9、AdreamBproblemCdutyDstep10

53、、AusBwhichCthemDwhom11、AattitudeBhobbyChopeDluck12、AfriendBpartnerCguideDguest13、ApoliteBhappyCstrangeDconfident14、AbotheredBansweredCvisitedDtrusted15、AexplainBguessCdeclareDsee16、AhomelessBheartbrokenCbad-temperedDhopeless17、AquieterBbusierCbetterDricher18、AforgetBfaceCimproveDanalyze19、AforcedBpr

54、eferredCorderedDtaught20、AmissBlikeCwonderDexpect第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Keeping a diary in English is a 1(use) way to improve our English writing abilities.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2(little) time than them. It can help us to deve

55、lop the habit of thinking in English. If we insist on this practice, gradually well learn how to express 3(we) in English. Keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in4(find) proper words and phrases to give e

56、xpression to our mind. Secondly, there5(be) many idiomatic words in Chinese. And6is extremely hard for us to put them into English7(proper).As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 8we should always have a notebook and Chinese-English-dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we c

57、an first put it down in our notebook and then look up our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is very useful to keep diary9 English for the development of our writing10(skill). 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，

58、請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Its time for us to graduate、 Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days、 We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettab