高考英語-句子成分與結構

1、一、句子成分Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusicemoreandmorepopular.（名詞WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代詞One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（數(shù)詞） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（動名詞） WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主語從句 languag （ for two

2、 weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動詞加表語構成。如：We are students.（四表語：表語用以說明主語的、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如 be,e,get, look, grow, turn, seem 等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名詞Isityours?（代詞Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞Thespeechisexciting.（分詞Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞Hisjobistot

3、eachEnglish.（不定式Hishobby（）isplayingfootball.（動名詞） The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語） Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語從句 Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代詞） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞）Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhousew

4、orkyesterday.（名詞化形容詞） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（動名詞短語 賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語例如：Lend me your dictionary, HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名詞） They painted their boat white.（形容詞） Let the fresh air in.（副詞）Youforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短語Wesawherenteringtheroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞

5、Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句 Chinaisadevelocountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名詞）HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞Ourmonitorisalways The teaching planfor next term has beenworked ou

6、t.（動名詞） HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語） Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短語Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分詞短語Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.（狀語從句狀語種類如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時間狀語Lastnightshedidntgotothedanceparty

7、becauseoftherain.（原因狀語Ishallgothereifitdoesntrain.（條件狀語MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點狀語Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語InordertocatchupwiththeothersImustworkharder.（目的狀語） He was so tired that he fell asleep immediay.（結果狀語）Sheworksveryhardthoughshe

8、isold.（讓步狀語Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語The studentsgotontheschoolHehandedmethenewspIshallansweryourquestionafterWhatabeautifulChineseTheywenthuntingtogetherearlyintheHisjobistotrainHetookmanyphotosofthe palacesinThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmHeistoleaveforShanghaiHiswishiseaHemanagedtofinishtheworkinTomc

9、ame toaskmeforHefounditimportanttomasterDoyouhaveanythingelsetoTobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsoWouldyoulmeyourHesatthere,readinganewspItisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandHenoticedamanentertheTheapplestastedI hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im h

10、el my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, soevery day I work fromdawnuntil dark. Sometimes we goon workingafter dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat

11、. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every eve

12、ning we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Som

13、e of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How manydifferenttimeareasdoyouhave in

14、 China? Well, Imuststop and get some sleep.Please give my best regards to your parents.willleaveforA.NowtheretheB.ThemanhereC. The man who is here nowD.Themanisherenow ) 2. The weatherA. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD.werewetandcold ) 3. The apple tastedA. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nice

15、lyD.sweet ) 4. He got upyesterday morning.A. laB.C.D.)5.The A. B.of C.D.wereallverytired,butnone wouldstoptotakeaA. We, usB. Us, weC. We, our)7. He found the street muchA. crowdB. crowdingC. crowded) 8.I thinknecessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD.thatis ) 9. The dogA. looksB. is looked

16、C.isbeinglooked D.waslooked )10.I will never fet the dayI joined the army.A. B.C.inD.1、按句子的用途可分四種 Do seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?祈使句：Becareful,boys;Donttalkinclass 4）感嘆句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的結構可分三種e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning. Tom and Mike are American boys.Shelikesdrawing

17、andoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewsp e.g.YouhelphimandhehelpsThefutureisbrighttheroadistortuous. e.g.Theforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereatthe Great1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g.Heisastudent. 2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g. We work.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g.Henryboughta：e.g5、主語+及物動詞+復合賓語（賓語+賓補：eg. Tom made the baby laugh. , e

18、.g.TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameiswith thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.and, but, or, while，以及其它連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關聯(lián)詞。如：WewillgooutingifitdoesntraintomorrowWeoftenstudyChinesehi

19、storyonFridayTheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledThereisachairinthisroom,isntMybrotherand Igotoschoolathalf pastseveninthemorningandcome backhomeatsevenin the evening.He isinClassOneandIaminClassHewasfondof drawingwhenhewasyetaNeitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoWhathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,

20、isntThefarmer isshowingtheboyhowtoplanta BothTomandJackenjoycountryI hope you are very well（Im fine, but tired（Right now it is the summer vacation and Im hel my Dad on the farm（August is the hottest month here（Itisthetime ofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntil）Sometimeswegoonworkingaft

21、erdarkbythelightsofourWegrowrice inthesouthof theStates,butinthenorthwhere itiscoldertheygrowWehavealotofmachinesonthe Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（But he employs more men for the harvest（My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（It doesnt often rain in the

22、 summer here（As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（Every evening ump water from a well（It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）. Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）.Wecookmeatonanopenfire outs

23、ide（ Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（Some of my friends drink beer（Idont,because IhavetodrivehomeaftertheIn your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（There are five different time areas in the States（In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time

24、（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）.Pleasegive mybestregardstoyour parents（ GivemeonemoreIllbeable tofinishA. B.C.D. ItsthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenA.hasntB.isntC.isntD.hasntjoyfulhewastomeethisbrotherA. B.C.WhatD.WhatLet us A.shantB.sha

25、llC.wontD.willIsupposehesB.dontC.isD.isntYouhadbetternotsmokeA.willB. had C.shallD.have TrainashardasyouyoullwintheswimmingA. B.C.D. Imsorrytohavetosaythis, you fot to turn off the lightswhenyou left the room A. B.C.D.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,A. Henry hasnt tooB. Henry also has not eitherC.

26、 neither Henry has D. neither has Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.SomeloveothersenjoyA. orB. forC. while11- Do you feel like going outwould you rather have dinner at home?-Idlike togoA. B.C.D. -isthetemperature“Its38A.B.HowC.HowD. How-Youruncleisntanengineer,isA.Yes,heB.No,he C.No,he D.He toA.How,isB.What,isC.How,sheD.What,she Marywentto bedshefeltveryA. B.C.D. adresswhenshecutherA.wasB.C.isD. HelayinreadsomethingborrowedfromA. butB. andC. orD.yet Idreally like some lunch but I have so much work to do.whatyouwantandIcangetitforlB.Ifyouwouldsayto