【高考模擬】重慶市某校下學(xué)期高三第一次高考模擬英語試題答案與祥細解析

試卷第=page2828頁，總=sectionpages2828頁試卷第=page2727頁，總=sectionpages2828頁重慶市某校下學(xué)期高三第一次高考模擬英語試題一、閱讀選擇

1.

Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.

Santorini

This

isoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

The

CapilanoSuspensionBridge

An

amazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.Itsbeautyappealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.It'salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.

Rome

AnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum(羅馬斗獸場),whichisoneoftheworld'smostsymbolicmonuments,isalsoinRome.

The

TajMahal

It

isalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.ItiscalledthemonumentofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha'sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.（1）WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?A.Gosunbathing.B.Visitthemonumentoflove.C.Climbthesuspensionbridge.D.Experiencewesterncivilization.（2）TowhichcountrydoestheCapilanoSuspensionBridgebelong?A.Italy. B.Greece. C.England. D.Canada.（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthepassage?A.Itsroofismadeofivory.B.ItisatypicalMughalstylebuilding.C.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashistomb.D.ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.

2.

Our

weddingwasabouttobegin．Mythroatwastightandmycheeksgotred,

butIdidn'tcare．IwasreadytomarryDavidSanchez．We'rea"nontraditional"couple:

gettingmarriednotatachurchbutinabookstorethatsupportsacharitytofightH．I．V．a(chǎn)ndhomelessness．

"Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisleifyoulike!"David'sfatherofferedgently．

"I'm

OK．ButIappreciatethat,

"Isaidwithasmile．AndIwasreminded,

again,

ofmydad'sabsence．

My

fatherdiedofcancersixweeksago．Forthelasttwomonths,

wetriedtomakehimfeelcomfortableandlovedashedepartedfromthisworld．Healwaystoldusthathedidn'tlikeafuneralandinsistedourweddinggoforwardasplanned．Buthowcouldwehonorhimsincetheweddingwouldbethefirsttimethefamilywouldgatherafterhisdeathandsomeevendidn'tknowhewassick?

Duringtheceremony,

mydearfriendEvadeliveredareadingentitled"WhenThingsGoMissing"byKathrynSchulz．Shepausedandgoteveryoneonthesamepage:

"Whenweareexperiencingit,

lossoftenfeelslikeconfusionintheusualorderofthings．Infact,

theentireplanoftheuniverseconsistsoflosing,

andlifeamountstoareverse（逆向的）savingsaccountinwhichweareeventuallyrobbedofeverything．"

I

felttheenergyfulloftheroom．Everyonewaslistening．Bychoosingtoacceptthepain,

weknewwhataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple．________．

Afterringswereexchanged,

friedchickenwasserved,

ourfriendsofferedsomanyfunnyandtouchingtoasts,

andfinallyDavidsang"Married"onmyfather'sguitar．Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul．Celebratingmyfather'slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,

becauseitallgoesbysofast．

（1）WhydidDavid'sfatheroffertowalktheauthordowntheaisle？________A.Torelievehertension．B.Toplaytheauthor'slatefather'srole．C.Towelcomehertohisfamily．D.Tocontributesomethingtothecharity．．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6suggest？________A.Kimcoulddistanceherselffromthepain．B.Kimknewhowtostarthernewfamily．C.Kimgotmorecourageformarriageandlife．D.Kimimaginedshewouldmeetmorechallenges．．（3）WhatdoweknowaboutKimandDavid′sweddingceremony？________A.Itwasatouchingandhappyone．B.KimandDavidturneditintoafuneral．C.Itwasheldatachurch．D.Therewasnootheractivityexceptreading．

3.CTheTVseries,TheLongestDayin.Chang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad."Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow,"CaoDun,directorofTheLongest.DayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview."Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot."TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate（引起共鳴）withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld."ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,"hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,"Caosaid."AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife,"Caoadded.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompting"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring. B.Reminding.

C.Informing. D.Encouraging.

WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.

4.

Robotsaregettingbetteratdoinghumanjobs.That'sprobablygoodfortheeconomy—buttherearesomeseriousdownsides,too.

Machinesareexpectedtodisplaceabout20millionmanufacturingjobsacrosstheworldoverthenextdecade,accordingtoareportreleasedbyOxfordEconomics,aglobalforecastingandquantitativeanalysisfirm.

That

meansabout8.5%oftheglobalmanufacturingworkforcecouldbedisplacedbyrobots.Thereportalsonotesthatthemovetorobotstendstocreatenewjobsasfastasitautomatesthem;however,itcouldcontributetoincomeinequality.Theuseofrobotsisontherise:atthispoint,everynewrobotthatisinstalled(安裝)displaces1.6manufacturingworkersonaverage,accordingtotheOxfordEconomicmodel.

Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers,inpartbecauseofthefallingcostsofmachines.Andtheyareincreasinglycapableoffunctioninginmorecomplexprocessesandvariedcontexts.Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising.

One

potentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincomeinequality."Thisgreatdisplacementwillnotbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld,orwithincountries,"accordingtothereport."Ourresearchshowsthatthenegativeeffectsofrobotizationaredisproportionately(不成比例地)feltinthelower-incomeregionscomparedwithhigher-incomeregionsofthesamecountry."

The

workerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobeconcentratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetterwiththeincreasedautomation,accordingtothereport.

On

thewhole,theincreaseduseofautomationwilllikelycreatenewjobsatapacecomparabletothejobsthatwillbelost,whichcancelsoutfearsaboutpermanentjobdestruction,accordingtotheOxfordstudy.Thatsaid,thepoorerregionsthatareexpectedtolosethemostjobswillprobablynotbenefitequallyfromthisnewjobcreationduetoagapinskills.Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetweencitiesandruralareas,aswellasbetweenregions.（1）What"downside"doestheauthormainlydiscuss?A.Peoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsinthefuture.B.Robotswillfinallytaketheplaceofpeople.C.Displacementbyrobotswillincreaseincomeinequality.D.Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers.（2）Whatdotheworkersneedtodotocompetewithrobotsinthefuture?A.Tomakerobotshelpthemwiththeharderwork.B.Toimprovetheirinnovativeabilityandknowledge.C.Tomovetolargercitiesormoredevelopedcountries.D.Tomaketheirskillsfasterandeasiertobeautomated.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theincreaseduseofautomationwillcreatemorejobs.B.Peopleneedn'tworryaboutpermanentjobdestruction.C.Thepoorercountrieswillnotbenefitfromautomation.D.Theincomegapbetweencitiesandruralregionswillwiden.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Robotsshouldbebannedinthefuturebecauseofthedisadvantages.B.Robotscandomoreandbetterthanhumansincomplicatedprocesses.C.Theincreasingneedformanufacturedgoodspartlycontributestorobotization.D.Thenegativeeffectsofrobotizationwillbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld.二、七選五

UsefulMemoryStrategies

Formassociationsbetweennewandrememberedinformation．（1）_______，thenyoucanincreasethechancethatnewmemorieswillbeformed．Trycomingupwithafamiliarpicture，song，joke，orrhymethatyoucanassociatewiththenewmaterial．Formapictureinyourmindthatincludesthenewfact．

（2）_______．Itmaybeboring，butsimplyrepeatingnewinformationoverandoverindifferentwayswillhelpitstickinyourbrainbetter，especiallyifyouspaceouttherepetitionovertime．Forexample，ifyou'retryingtorememberthedefinitionofanewword，readitseveraltimestoyourself．Thenspeakthedefinitionoutloudacoupletimes，andtrywritingitdownonceortwice．

Teachsomeoneelsetheinformationyou'retryingtolearn．Teachingotherscanhelpyourememberandunderstandthingsbetter．Findaclassmateorco﹣workerwhoneedstolearnthesameinformation，formastudygroup，andtaketurnsteachingeachotherdifferentconcepts．（3）_______!

Testyourselfafterlearningsomethingnew．（4）_______．Youhavetoactuallypracticefindingtheinformationfromyourmemoryinordertostrengthentheconnectionswithinyourbrain．Besuretoimmediatelycheckyouranswerstomakesureyou'vegotthemright．（5）_______，youwillbemorelikelytorememberitincorrectlyinthefutureaswell，soinstantlycorrectyourselfandrepeattherightanswerafewmoretimes．

A．Ifyouanswersomethingwrong

B．Afterthebasicinformationisright

C．Repeatnewfactsassoonasyoucomeacrossthem

D．Ifyoucanlinknewideaswithpreviouslyestablishedones

E．Simplyre﹣readingthesameinformationisn'tgoodenough

F．Thenkeeptryingeffectivemethodsandcooperationwithothers

G．Alternately，askyourfriendsifthey'rewillingtolearnsomethingnewfromyou三、完形填空

Lots

ofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it'safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto______yourownmoney.For11-year-oldCartierCarey,itwasa______todoalotmore.That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghis______toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he's______itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand______uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.

The

ideafortheproject______whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,was______byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and______about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,at22,000diapers,he's______toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.

But

thegenerous11-year-oldisno______toworthycauses.Beforebecominga"lemonademogul",Careylaunchedanothercommunity______titled"Cartipacks"-carepackagesforthehomelessthat______suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersforwhentheweathergot______.

Careysayshisgreatest______comesfromknowinghe'smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto______.（1）A.earn B.save C.spend D.control（2）A.risk B.chance C.course D.mission（3）A.stands B.profits C.fortune D.wisdom（4）A.investing B.holding C.feeding D.drawing（5）A.political B.mental C.financial D.commercial（6）A.tookeffect B.tookroot C.maderoom D.madesense（7）A.delighted B.disappointed

C.relaxed D.shocked

（8）A.distributed B.sold C.selected D.produced（9）A.loyal B.used C.equal D.close（10）A.relief B.stranger C.truth D.use（11）A.career B.research

C.initiative D.investigation

（12）A.returned B.employed C.boosted D.contained（13）A.fine B.stormy C.cold D.favorable（14）A.joy B.hope C.effort D.contribution（15）A.please B.ignore C.identify D.serve四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists【小題1】smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay【小題2】areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores【小題3】(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany,sayssmells【小題4】(store)intheolfactorybrain.Theword“olfactory”meansanythingrelated【小題5】thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahomemadedishcanbringback【小題6】(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou【小題7】(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative【小題8】(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou【小題9】(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories,【小題10】canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.五、提綱類作文

假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“中國印象”攝影展。請給你的新西蘭朋友Henry寫封郵件，邀請他參展。內(nèi)容包括：

1.展覽的目的；

2.展覽的時間和地點；

3.作品的要求和截止日期。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。六、讀后續(xù)寫

Fearstartedtakingover.Iwaswalkingintomyfirst（1）______inAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainorderto（2）______myparents,whohadbeenherefor

threeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.Myfather（3）______Iwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled（注冊）inthe（4）______highschoolinmynewtown.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Ididn't（5）______anybodyinmyclass.Onthefirstday,with（6）______,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheroom.（7）______payingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswasthe（8）______class.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes."Hisvoicemademefeelalittle（9）______.HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseRequirements.Thenheaskedmeto（10）______whereIwouldsit.InIndiawehadappointedseats.Ispenttherestoftheclasstaking（11）______fromtheimagesbytheoverheadprojector（投影儀）.InIndianschools,wedidn't（12）______thetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.（13）______itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI（14）______togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone,Iwasn'tquitesurewhenIwouldhavelunch.Whenthelunchbellrang,Iheadedforthecafe.Every（15）______seemedlikeanobstacle（障礙）Ihadto（16）______toreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Igotonmybusandsatdowninside（17）______.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.Astimepassedthatyear,Idevelopedsome（18）______andstartedtolovemyschool.Here,theteachershadafunwayofmakingthingsso（19）______thatathree-year-oldcoulddothem.ThemaindifferenceIfoundinAmericaistheamountIlearnedeachday.（20）______theseeducationalopportunitiesIfeelIamtheluckiestpersoninthewholeworld.（1）A.camp B.school C.hotel D.company（2）A.help B.please C.join D.contact（3）A.decided B.guaranteed C.doubted D.imagined（4）

A.familiar B.favorite C.local D.normal（5）A.understand B.know C.like D.recognize（6）A.excitement B.courage C.guilt D.fear（7）A.Without B.By C.Upon D.In（8）A.new B.good C.right D.top（9）A.surprised B.embarrassed

C.puzzled D.relaxed

（10）A.observe B.choose C.judge D.guess（11）A.pictures B.messages C.lessons D.notes（12）A.use B.spread C.appreciate D.learn（13）A.If B.Though C.Since D.When（14）A.managed B.attempted C.succeeded D.hesitated（15）A.class B.arrangement

C.confusion D.day

（16）A.takein B.bringout C.pickup D.getthrough（17）A.happily B.carefully C.aimlessly D.hopefully（18）A.ideas B.talents C.hobbies D.friendships（19）A.interesting B.easy C.crazy D.lively（20）A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Exceptfor D.Asfor

參考答案與試題解析重慶市某校下學(xué)期高三第一次高考模擬英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】ADB【考點】應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettable

experience.（希臘有很多島嶼，在其中任何一個島嶼上進行日光浴都將是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷）“可知，游客在圣托里尼島可以進行日光

浴。故選A.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.（這座橋位于加拿大不

列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華）“可知，卡皮拉諾吊橋?qū)儆诩幽么?。故選D.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartof

building.（它象牙白色的顏色吸引了許多游客，它是莫臥兒建筑藝術(shù)的奇跡之一）”可知，泰姬陵是一個典型的莫臥兒風(fēng)格的建筑

。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】BCA【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文章主要介紹了作者的婚禮，雖然父親去世了，David代替作者的父親陪作者參加婚禮．作者對生活和婚姻充滿希望．【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段、第三段和第四段的第一句，Kim！Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle（走廊）ifyoulike！David'sfatherofferedgently；I'mOK．ButIappreciatethal'saidwithasmile．AndIwasreminded，again，ofmydad'sabsence；Myfatherdiedofcancersixweeksago．金！如果你愿意的話，我可以陪你走在過道上！"大衛(wèi)的父親輕輕地說．我很好．但我很感激塔爾笑著說．我又想起了我父親的不在．我父親六周前死于癌癥，可知，David的父親陪作者走過通道是因為作者的父親去世了．David的父親想在作者的婚禮上扮演作者父親這個角色，陪作者參加婚禮．結(jié)合選項，故選B．（2）C．句意猜測題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，Ifelttheenergyfulloftheroom．Everyonewaslistening．Bychoosingtoacceptthepain，weknewwhataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple．Lossbecameacompassthatpointedusawayfromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife．我感到房間里充滿了活力．每個人都在傾聽．通過選擇接受痛苦，我們知道了一場婚禮能讓兩個家庭團聚，為一對夫婦開創(chuàng)下一個篇章．失去成為一個指南針，指引我們遠離幻想，去慶祝生活中艱難的現(xiàn)實．可知，劃線句意意為金通過婚姻和生活上有了更多的勇氣．故選C．（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，Afterringswereexchanged，friedchickenwasserved，ourfriendsofferedsomanyfunnyandtouchingtoasts，andfinallyDavidsang"Married"onmyfather'sguitar．Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul．Celebratingmyfather'slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim，becauseitallgoesbysofast．交換戒指后，供應(yīng)炸雞，我們的朋友們獻上了許多有趣而感人的祝酒詞，最后大衛(wèi)用我父親的吉他唱起了"Married"．我感到快樂填補了我心靈的所有漏洞．在我們的婚禮上慶祝我父親的生命使我對與他共度的所有時光心存感激，因為一切都是這樣過去的快．可知，作者通過婚禮感受到了對生活的勇氣，積極樂觀的態(tài)度．可知，這是一場溫馨又感人的婚禮．結(jié)合選項，故選A．3.【答案】CDAB【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】文章大意：本文介紹了曹盾導(dǎo)演的《長安十二時辰》是第一個在國外網(wǎng)站上作為付費內(nèi)容播放的中國電視節(jié)目。曹盾導(dǎo)演表示自己正致力于向世界講述中國故事。

【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。

【答案分析】根據(jù)第一段首句可知，這部電視劇在中國在線平臺上放映后，很快就大受歡迎，故選C項?！久}意圖】考查詞義猜測。

【答案分析】畫線詞所在句前一句表述曹盾導(dǎo)演擔(dān)心外國觀眾理解不了唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu)，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，畫線詞所在句表示而實際上，這部電視劇卻激勵了外國觀眾去研究唐朝歷史，以更好地理解劇情，故選D項。【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。

【答案分析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，這部電視劇的成功表明了美是跨越邊界的通用語言，由此可推知，世界各地對美的認可使得這部電視劇如此成功，故選A項?！久}意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。

【答案分析】根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，曹盾導(dǎo)演的目標是向世界講述中國故事，故選B項。4.【答案】CBDC【考點】說明文寫作說明文七選五說明文語法填空推理判斷科教類閱讀議論文閱讀科普知識議論文完形說明文短文改錯段落大意【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Onepotentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincome

inequality."（機器人革命的一個潛在縮減：自動化可能會加劇收入不平等。）可知，機器人的替代將加劇收入不平等。故選C.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Theworkerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobe

concentratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetterwiththeincreased

automation,accordingtothereport."（在制造業(yè)中推動知識和創(chuàng)新的工人往往集中在較大的城市，而這些技能更難實現(xiàn)自動化

。報告稱，這就是為什么城市地區(qū)將更好地應(yīng)對自動化程度提高的原因。）可知，工人需要提高他們的創(chuàng)新能力和知識，以在

未來與機器人競爭。故選B.（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetweencitiesandruralareas,aswellasbetween

regions."（這將導(dǎo)致城市和農(nóng)村以及地區(qū)之間的收入不平等加劇。）可知，最后一段主要講述了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距進一步擴大。故選

D.（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising."（除此之外，對制成品的需求也在

上升。）可推知，對制成品日益增長的需求在一定程度上推動了機器人化。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答二、七選五【答案】D,C,G,E,A【考點】說明文七選五【解析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了有用的記憶策略．【解答】1﹣5DCGEA

（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)前句"Formassociationsbetweennewandrememberedinformation在新信息和記住的信息之間建立聯(lián)系"可知此處應(yīng)填"如果你能把新的想法和以前的想法聯(lián)系起來"．故選D．

（2）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下句"Itmaybeboring，butsimplyrepeatingnewinformationoverandoverindifferentwayswillhelpitstickinyourbrainbetter可能是無聊的，但是，簡單地以不同的方式重復(fù)新信息將有助于它更好地留在你的大腦中"可知此處應(yīng)填"當你遇到新的事實時，盡快重復(fù)它們"．故選C．

（3）G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句"Findaclassmateorco﹣workerwhoneedstolearnthesameinformation，formastudygroup，andtaketurnsteachingeachotherdifferentconcepts找一個需要學(xué)習(xí)相同的信息的同學(xué)或同事，形成一個學(xué)習(xí)小組，互相輪流教學(xué)不同的概念"可知此處應(yīng)填"問問你的朋友，他們是否愿意從你身上學(xué)到新東西"．故選G．

（4）E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句"Testyourselfafterlearningsomethingnew學(xué)習(xí)新東西后測試自己"可知此處應(yīng)填"僅僅重讀同樣的信息是不夠的"．故選E．

（5）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句"Besuretoimmediatelycheckyouranswerstomakesureyou'vegotthemright一定要立即檢查你的答案，確保你的答案是正確的"可知此處應(yīng)填"如果你回答錯了"．故選A．三、完形填空【答案】ABBACBDADBCDCAD【考點】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】（1）這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了11歲少年凱里通過擺檸檬水攤賺錢用來資助社區(qū)里需要幫助的人的故事。【解答】（1）1.考查動詞辨析。句意：對很多人來說，這是學(xué)習(xí)自己掙錢的第一步。A.earn賺得；B.save節(jié)??；C.spend花（錢、時間等

）;D.control控制。根據(jù)后文“BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestand"（到7月底，凱里已

經(jīng)通過檸檬水攤籌集了近5000美元）可知，擺檸檬水攤是為了賺錢。故選A.

2.考查名詞辨析。句意：對于十一歲的卡地亞凱里來說，這是一個做更多事情的機會。A.risk風(fēng)險；B.chance機會；C.course課程

;D.mission使命。根據(jù)后文“Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed."（他的目標是幫助有需要的單身母親。）可知，這是一

個做更多事情的機會。故選B.

B.考查名詞辨析。句意：那是因為凱里沒有用他的利潤開第一個儲蓄賬戶。A.stands小攤；B.profits利潤；C.fortune財富

;D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)前文"Formany,it'safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeanstoearnyourownmoney."可知，此處是指

擺攤所得的利潤。故選B.

4.考查動詞辨析。句意：相反，他把錢投回了他的社區(qū)。A.investing投資；B.holding持有；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)；D.drawing畫畫。根

據(jù)前文“That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghisprofitstoopenafirstsavingsaccount."以及"instead"可知，此處的it是指利潤，所以

此處是指把利潤投資到他的社區(qū)。故選A.

5.考查形容詞辨析。句意：面對疫情帶來的壓力和經(jīng)濟不確定性，凱里決定把重點放在最基本的東西上：尿布和濕巾

。A.political政治的；B.mental心理的；C.financial經(jīng)濟的，金融的；D.commercial貿(mào)易的。根據(jù)"broughtonbythepandemic"可

知，此處是指經(jīng)濟不確定性。故選C.

6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個項目的想法是在凱里拜訪他的祖母時生根的，他的祖母住在這個地區(qū)的一個經(jīng)濟較為蕭條的社

區(qū)。A.tookeffect生效；B.tookroot生根；C.maderoom讓位；D.madesense有意義，有道理。根據(jù)"whileCareywasvisiting

hisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods"可知，此處是指這個項目的想法此

時在他心里扎根。故選B.

7.考查形容詞辨析。句意：凱里對自己的年齡非常敏銳，他觀察到有多少女性獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子，他對此感到震驚。A.delighted高興

的；B.disappointed失望的；C.relaxed輕松的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)"byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenon

theirown”可知，他對這種現(xiàn)象感到震驚。故選D.

8.考查動詞辨析。句意：到7月底，凱里已經(jīng)通過檸檬水攤和募捐籌集了近5000美元，分發(fā)了大約6500塊尿布。A.distributed分

發(fā)；B.sold售賣；C.selected挑選；D.produced制造。根據(jù)前文“Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes"可知，此

處是指凱里籌錢之后向社區(qū)分發(fā)尿布。故選A.

9.考查形容詞辨析。句意：截至今年9月，他已經(jīng)買了2.2萬個尿布，快要達到2.5萬個的目標了。A.loyal忠誠的；B.used習(xí)慣的

；二手的；C.equal平等的；D.close接近的。目標是2.5萬個，他已經(jīng)買了2.2萬個，所以目標很接近了。故選D.

10.考查名詞辨析。句意：但是這位慷慨的11歲少年并不是第一次從事這么有價值的事業(yè)。A.relief緩解；B.stranger陌生人

;C.truth事實；D.use用處。根據(jù)后文Beforebecominga"lemonademogul".Careylaunchedanothercommunityinitiative

titled"Cartipacks"-carepackagesforthehomeless（在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為"Carti

packs”的社

區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供的關(guān)懷包）可知，這位慷慨的11歲少年并不是第一次從事這么有價值的事業(yè)。故選B.

11.考查名詞辨析。句意：在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Cartipacks”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供的護

理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。A.career生涯；B.research調(diào)查；C.initiative主動權(quán)，首創(chuàng)精神

，新方案，倡議；D.investigation調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文titled"Cartipacks"可知，此處是指一項叫做“Cartipacks”的倡議。故選C.

12.考查動詞辨析。句意：在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Cartipacks”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供的護

理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，乃至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。A.returnedl歸還；B.employed使用；C.boosted吹噓

;D.contained包含。根據(jù)"carepackages和suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmers"的關(guān)系是護理包里

包含這些東西。故選D.

13.考查形容詞辨析。句意：在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Cartipacks”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供的

護理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。A.fine美好的；B.stormy暴風(fēng)雨的；C.cold寒冷的

;D.favorable有利的。根據(jù)“hand-warmers”可知，此處是指天氣變冷的時候。故選C.

14.考查名詞辨析。句意：凱里說，他最大的快樂來自于知道自己做出了改變，以及看到自己的努力對他試圖服務(wù)的人們有多么

重要。A.joy快樂；B.hope希望；C.effort努力；D.contribution貢獻。根據(jù)后文"knowinghe'smadeadifference”可知，此處是指

他的快樂。故選A.

15.考查動詞辨析。句意：凱里說，他最大的快樂來自于知道自己做出了改變，以及看到自己的努力對他試圖服務(wù)的人們有多么

重要。A.please取悅；B.ignore忽視；C.identify識別；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文"howmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothe

people”可知，此處是指他嘗試服務(wù)的人們。故選D.四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文【答案】【小題1】that

【小題2】an

【小題3】them

【小題4】arestored

【小題5】to

【小題6】amazing

【小題7】were

【小題8】association

【小題9】tobuy

【小題10】which【考點】說明文寫作說明文七選五說明文語法填空科教類閱讀科普知識說明文短文改錯【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣味在人的大腦中的儲存機制。

【小題1】

考查主語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們相信氣味能喚起遙遠記憶的感覺?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，it為形式主語，從句中不缺少成分，句意

完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that.

【小題2】

考查冠詞。句意：科學(xué)家們說，大腦的一個區(qū)域?qū)⒂洃浄峙浣o氣味，并將它們儲存幾十年。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不

定冠詞，且area是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an.故填an.

【小題3】

考查代詞。句意：科學(xué)家們說，大腦的一個區(qū)域?qū)⒂洃浄峙浣o氣味，并將它們儲存幾十年?？仗幾鲃釉~store的賓語，應(yīng)用

they的賓格形式them.故填them.

【小題4】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：德國魯爾大學(xué)的ChristinaStrauch說，氣味儲存在嗅覺大腦中。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語

與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為smells，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arestored.

【小題5】

考查介詞。句意："olfactory”這個詞是指任何與嗅覺有關(guān)的東西。結(jié)合句意表示”與……有關(guān)“可知短語為berelatedto.故填to.

【小題6】

考查形容詞。句意：廚房里烘烤的餅干的香味，或者家里做的菜的香味，都能勾起成長的美好回憶。修飾后文名詞

memories，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing，作定語。故填amazing.

【小題7】

考查虛擬語氣。句意：有些氣味會讓你希望回到過去，或者讓你想要逃離，這取決于這種氣味是有積極的還是消極的聯(lián)想

。wish后跟賓語從句時，要用虛擬語氣。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，故be動詞應(yīng)用

were.故填were.

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意：有些氣味會讓你希望回到過去，或者讓你想要逃離，這取決于這種氣味是有積極的還是消極的聯(lián)想。根據(jù)上

文"hasapositiveornegative“可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞association，作賓語。故填association.

【小題9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：氣味甚至可以促使你去商店購物。結(jié)合句意表示“促使某人做某事”可知短語為encouragesb.todo

sth.。故填tobuy.

【小題10】

考查定語從句。句意：許多商店會引入某種氣味來喚起特定的記憶，讓人們購買多年前喜歡的東西。此處為非限制性定語從句

修飾上文整個句子，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which.【解答】