初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題

初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+BA是主格B是賓格如：Sheistallerthanme、主格形容詞比較級賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比較等級有三個(gè)：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】原級比較級最高級greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）【例】finefinerfinestwidewiderwidest第1頁共26頁3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠縞levercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠縞arefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbest第2頁共26頁badworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：right,wrong,等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較?！纠縇iPingisolderthanWangHai、李平比王海年紀(jì)大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo、一班比二班學(xué)生多。二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級（同級）比較：（1）very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級Tomistoofat、湯姆太胖了（2）、too…to;so…that;as…as中間用原級Themilkwastoohottodrink、Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkitTomisastallashisbrother、湯姆像他的弟弟一樣高（3）、A+be+notas/so+原級+asBA不及B…Tomisnotso/astallasYaoMing、湯姆不像姚明那樣高2、比較級：第3頁共26頁(1)兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞thanTomrunsfasterthanJohn、(2)表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid、YaoMingismuchtallerthanme3、最高級：(1)形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened、Heisthetallestofthethree、(2)oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最、、、的、、、之一Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinourclass、三、補(bǔ)充：1、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass、2、themore…、、themore…、表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis、Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare、3、moreandmore…、表示“越來……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage、Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger、練習(xí)第4頁共26頁1、Ourteacherisweare、我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。2、Itistodaythanitwasyesterday、今天的天氣比昨天暖和。3、Thispictureisthanthatone、這張照片比那張照片漂亮。4、Thismeetingisthanthatone、這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。5、Thesunisthanthemoon、太陽比月亮大得多。6、Sheisstudentherclass、她是班上最好的學(xué)生。7、ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina、上海是中國最大城市之一。8、ThisisappleIhaveevermet、這是我見到的最大的蘋果。9、Tomisboyinhisbasketballteam、湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。10、我媽是我家里最忙的一個(gè)11、深圳是中國最大的一個(gè)城市之一13、黃河是我國第二長河、14、月亮,地球,太陽,哪個(gè)最大15、這是我見過的最漂亮的城市、16、我媽比我爸大三年、第5頁共26頁17、現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來越熱英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題1、Thisboxis___thatone、A、heavythanB、soheavythanC、heavierasD、asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe、A、aspoliteaspossibleB、aspoliteaspossiblyC、aspolitelyaspossibleD、aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone、A、asdifficultas;expensiveB、asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC、asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD、moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone、A、interestingB、interestedC、moreinterestingD、mostinteresting第6頁共26頁5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold、A、asoldasB、asearlyasC、sinceD、while6、Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese、A、muchimportantB、importantC、muchmoreimportantD、moremuchimportant7、Thispencilis___thanthatone、A、longestB、longC、longerD、aslong8、Mymotherisno___young、A、shorterB、longerC、littleD、few第7頁共26頁9、Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear、A、moretallB、moretallerC、verytallerD、muchtaller10、Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today、A、evenhotterB、morehotterC、muchmorehotD、muchhot11、MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter、A、morebadB、alittleworseC、muchbadlyD、alotofworse12、Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students、A、quiteafewB、onlyafew第8頁共26頁C、fewD、afewquite13、ThehouseissmallforafamilyofA、muchtooB、toomuchC、verymuchD、so14、Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings、A、tallverymanyB、verymanytallC、verytallmanyD、manyverytall15、HeA、adriverB、verytallC、myfriendD、atschool16、Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit、,A、muchB、littleC、expensive第9頁共26頁D、cheap17、Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs、A、moreB、quiteC、veryD、much18、Theearthisabout____asthemoon、A、asfiftytimebigB、fiftytimesasbigC、asbigfiftytimesD、fiftyastimesbig19、YourroomisA、twiceaslargethanB、twicethesizeofC、biggertwicethanD、astwicelargeas20、Yourroomis___thanmine、A、threetimebigB、threetimesbigC、threetimesbiggerD、biggerthreetimes21、Hisfatheris____thanhismother、;第10頁共26頁A、olderfouryearsB、asfouryearsolderC、fouryearsolderD、biggerfouryears22、Mathsismorepopularthan____、A、anyothersubjectB、allthesubjectsC、anysubjectD、othersubject23、Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA、anyothercountryB、othercountriesC、theothercountryD、anycountry24、Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass、A、anyotherboyB、anyboysC、anyboyD、otherboy25、Whenspringcomes,itgets____、A、warmandwarmB、colderandcolder第11頁共26頁C、warmerandwarmerD、shorterandshorter26、Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish、A、moreandmoreB、muchandmuchC、manyandmanyD、lessandleast27、AtlasthebegantocryA、hardandhardB、morehardandmorehardC、harderandharderD、lesshardandlessharder28、Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____、A、short;longB、long;shortC、longer;shorterD、shorter;longer29、___Ilookatthepicture,____IlikeA、Thebest;themoreB、Themore;theless第12頁共26頁C、Themore;lessD、More;themore30、___hereadthebook,____hegotinA、Themore;themoreinterestingB、Theless;themoreinterestingC、Themore;themoreinterestedD、More;moreinterested31、___youcomeback,_____itwillbe、A、Thequicker;thebestB、Thesooner;thebetterC、Faster;thebetterD、Thesooner;better32、Ilike___oneofthetwobooks、A、theolderB、oldestC、theoldestD、older33、Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A、thelargeB、thelargerC、largerD、largest第13頁共26頁34、Ofthetwocups,hebought、A、thesmallerB、thesmallestC、smallD:smaller35、1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A、wellB、betterC、bestD、most36、Thisworkis____formethanforA、difficultB、mostdifficultC、muchdifficultD、moredifficult37、Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A、goodB、betterC、bestD、well38、TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce第14頁共26頁A、higherB、highestC、hightooD、morehigh39、Dontyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?A、wellB、betterC、bestD、good40、Whojumped____ofall?A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、themostfar41、LiLeiis___studentinourclass、A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest42、Thefifthorangeis____ofall、Giveittothatsmallchild、第15頁共26頁A、bigB、biggerC、thebiggerD、thebiggest43、Whoisofyouthree?A、theoldestB、mucholderC、oldestD、older44、Tomisoneof____boysinourclass、A、tallestB、tallerC、thetallestD、thetall45、Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld、A、theimportantlanguagesB、themostimportantlanguagesC、mostimportantlanguageD、themostimportantlanguage46、Beijingisoneof____inChina、A、thelargestcityrB、thelargecities第16頁共26頁C、thelargercitiesD、thelargestcities47、Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof、A、areB、isC、hasD、have48、___likeplayingfootballandwatchingA、MostboysB、MostoftheyC、MostboyD、Moreofthey49、___areherewateringtheflowershere、A、SomeB、SomeoftheboysC、SomeboyD、Someofboys50、___haventbeentoAmerican、A、MostthemB、MosttheyC、MoreofthemD、Mostofthem第17頁共26頁51、___ismorebeautifulthanroses、A、NootherflowerB、NoanotherflowerC、NototherflowerD、Notallflowers52Thetreeis___inthegarden、A、thetallerB、thetallestC、tallerthanof-allD、tall、53、Marystudiesharderinherclass、A、asanyoneB、thananyothergirlC、thantheotherD、thananyone54、Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A、strongB、strongestC、strongerD、thestrongest第18頁共26頁55、Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A、easyB、themosteasyC、theeasiestD、muchmoreeasy56、Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A、moreB、themostC、veryD、too57、Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A、beautifulB、morebeautifulC、muchmorebeautifulD、themostbeautiful58、Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A、hotB、hotterC、hottestD、thehottest第19頁共26頁59、Doyouhave____totellus?A、somethingnewB、newsomethingC、anythingnewD、newanything60、Mike,Ihave____totellA、importantsomethingB、importantanythingC、somethingimportant,D、anythingimportant61、Thereis___intodaysnewspaper、A、interestingsomethingB、nothinginterestingC、interestinganythingD、anythinginteresting62、No,Onlyalittlecold、A、quitewellB、nothingseriousC、notworryD、anythingserious63、Comehere,Ihave____totell第20頁共26頁A、interestingsomethingB、anythinginterestingC、nothinginterestingD、somethinginteresting67、Imnot___tolifttheheavybox、A、shortenoughB、enoughtallC、healthenoughD、strongenough68、Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam、A、enoughB、tooC、stillD、yet69、Hehas____tothinkitA、manytimeB、timesC、timeenoughD、enoughtime70、"Doyouwant____A、elseanythingB、anythingelse第21頁共26頁C、otheranythingD、elsesomething71、Haveyouseen___intheroom?A、anyoneelseB、elseanyoneC、anyoneotherD、everyoneelse72、___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A、WhomelseB、WhatelseC、WhoelseD、Elsewho73、WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother、A、asgoodasB、asbetterasC、aswellasD、asbestas74、Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday、A、enoughgood第22頁共26頁B、goodenoughC、enoughwellD、wellenough75、Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread、A、enoughwellB、e