2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Friendsforever課件外研版必修第一冊

Unit4FriendsforeverUnit4Friendsforever必備詞匯速記【重點(diǎn)單詞·快速記】□acquire

v.

獲得,得到□prove v.

證明,證實(shí)□digital adj.

數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的□site n.

網(wǎng)站□goods n.

商品□click v.

點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))□update n.

最新消息□maintain v.

保持,維持必備詞匯速記【重點(diǎn)單詞·快速記】□adventure n.

歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷),奇遇□tend v.易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事□teenager n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)

□scene

n.

場景□location n.

地點(diǎn),位置□quality n.

素質(zhì),品德□partner n.

伙伴,搭檔□diagram n.

圖解,示意圖□personality n.

個性,性格□adventure n.歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷),奇遇□anxious adj.

焦慮的,不安的□ordinary adj.普通的,平常的□postpone v.

使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲□inspiring adj.

鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的□distance v.

使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系

□anxious adj.焦慮的,不安的【拓展單詞·聯(lián)想記】□daten.日期→updaten.最新消息□prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛;愛好□crimen.罪行,犯罪活動→criminaln.罪犯□deliverv.遞送,傳送→deliveryn.交付,遞送□familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.

不熟悉的□ableadj.有能力的,能干的→enablev.使可能,使發(fā)生□advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展→advancedadj.

先進(jìn)的,高級的【拓展單詞·聯(lián)想記】□illustratev.(舉例)說明,闡明→illustrationn.說明,插圖□significantadj.重大的→significantlyadv.重大地,顯著地→significancen.

意義,重要性□usualadj.通常的,慣例的,平常的→unusualadj.異常的,不平常的→usuallyadv.通?！鮥llustratev.(舉例)說明,闡明→illu【重點(diǎn)短語·高效記】□keep/bear...inmind 記住□beashamedof... 為……感到羞恥□beanxiousabout 為……擔(dān)心/憂慮□havepatiencewith 對……有耐心□stayintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系□losetrackof 不了解……的情況,不了解……的動態(tài)□thanksto 歸功于……,多虧……【重點(diǎn)短語·高效記】□makeone’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái)□throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater 不分良莠一起拋棄□turnup (意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)□oughtto 應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)□makeone’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái)核心詞匯探究Period1

Startingout&UnderstandingideasNO.1familiaradj.熟悉的【教材語境】Withnofamiliarfacesinview.(P37)看不到熟悉的面孔?！菊Z塊歸納】(1)sb.befamiliarwith...某人熟悉……(主動)...befamiliartosb. ……為某人所熟悉(被動)(2)unfamiliar adj.

陌生的,不熟悉的核心詞匯探究Period1Startingout&【語境助記】?Iamfamiliarwithhisbookandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonthisnovel.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就這部小說發(fā)表自己的見解。?It’sathemethathasbecomeincreasinglyfamiliartostudents.這是學(xué)生越來越熟悉的一個主題。?Thecourseisdesignedforstudentswhoareunfamiliarwithcomputers.這門課程是為不熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的?！菊Z境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·江蘇高考)Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.今天,他們再次成為人們熟悉的景象,扮演的角色對社區(qū)的重要性往往不亞于他們最初的目的?！炬溄痈呖肌?2020·江蘇高考)Today,theyNO.2preferv.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)【教材語境】Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday?(P38)你每天更喜歡如何與朋友交流?

【語塊歸納】(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.

更喜歡(某人)做……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 寧愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

寧可……也不……NO.2preferv.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇preferthat...(should)dosth.寧愿……(2)preference n.偏愛;愛好haveapreferencefor 偏愛;愛好preferthat...(should)dos【語境助記】?IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.我更喜歡看電影而不是看電視。?Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我希望你不要說出我的名字。?Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.北極熊喜歡寒冷的天氣?！菊Z境助記】NO.3deliverv.遞送,傳送;接生;生(小孩兒);發(fā)表(演說等)【教材語境】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(P38)倘若從遠(yuǎn)方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途徑是寫信,而這封信需要很長時間才會送達(dá),這會怎樣呢?

【語塊歸納】(1)deliver...to... 把……傳送給……deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演講/致辭bedeliverof(=givebirthto) 分娩,生……(2)delivery n.遞送NO.3deliverv.遞送,傳送;接生;生【語境助記】?Thedoctordeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位醫(yī)生安全地接生了一對孿生兒。?Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。?Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你預(yù)先付款,我們就不收你的送貨費(fèi)。?Ourheadmasterdeliveredalonginspiringspeechyesterday.我們校長昨天發(fā)表了一篇鼓舞人心的長篇演說?！菊Z境助記】NO.4tendvt.

照料,照顧;護(hù)理;照管,管理;vi.

傾向(于),趨向(于);伺候,招待;關(guān)心;注意;易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事【教材語境】Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(P39)在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上,人們往往只會將正面的最新信息展現(xiàn)出來,讓他們看起來很快樂、很友好。NO.4tendvt.照料,照顧;護(hù)理;【語塊歸納】(1)tendtodosth.趨向做某事tend(to)... 照顧/護(hù)理/看護(hù)……tendtowards 傾向,有助于(2)tendency n.趨向;傾向haveatendencytodosth. 傾向于做……;喜歡做……【語塊歸納】【語境助記】?Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞于那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。?Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的觀點(diǎn)趨于極端。?Ambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.救護(hù)車上的救護(hù)人員在照料受傷者。?IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我緊張時總愛嘮叨?！菊Z境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls.然而,男孩往往比女孩玩更復(fù)雜的謎題?！炬溄痈呖肌?2020·全國Ⅱ卷)However,boNO.5provev.證明,證實(shí)【教材語境】Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.(P40)為了證明過去交友更容易?！菊Z塊歸納】(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provethat-clause 證明……proven./tobe 結(jié)果是;證明是(2)proof n.證據(jù)NO.5provev.證明,證實(shí)【語境助記】?JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.只要給我個機(jī)會,我會證明給你看。?Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.這次提升證明是他職業(yè)生涯的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)?！炬溄痈呖肌?2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活,而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情?！菊Z境助記】Period2

UsinglanguageNO.1anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的【教材語境】—theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry(P42)在沒有變得焦慮或憤怒的情況下等待的能力【語塊歸納】(1)beanxiousaboutsth.為某事?lián)鷳nbeanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousforsth. 渴望(得到)某物beanxiousthat... 渴望……Period2Usinglanguage(2)anxiously adv.焦慮地;不安地;渴望地anxiety n.焦慮,不安withanxiety 焦慮地(2)anxiously adv.焦慮地;不安地;渴【語境助記】?Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。?Weareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheimportantexam.我們急于知道這次重要考試的成績。?Itisreportedthatthewholecountryisanxiousforpeace.據(jù)報(bào)道,整個國家都渴望和平。?AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.我焦急地躺在床上,夢想著我能在這座神奇的山頂上找到什么。【語境助記】【鏈接高考】(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米為了贏得你的信任,從一開始就充滿了緊張和焦慮。【鏈接高考】(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)There’stensiNO.2distancev.

使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系n.

距離,間隔,遠(yuǎn)處【教材語境】—todistanceyourselffromthesuggestion(P43)——使你自己遠(yuǎn)離這個建議【語塊歸納】(1)distanceoneself/sb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)與……保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)(2)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)處;隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處;相距遙遠(yuǎn)atadistanceof 在……的距離NO.2distancev.使與……保持距離,撇keepone’sdistancefrom 與……保持距離(3)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的【名師點(diǎn)津】對distance“距離”提問應(yīng)用what。keepone’sdistancefrom 與……保持【語境助記】?Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在遠(yuǎn)處可以看到古代的廢墟。?Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.那幅畫隔一段距離看起來更好。?Whendriving,youmustkeepyourdistancefromthecaraheadofyours.開車的時候,你一定要和你前面的車保持一定距離?！菊Z境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離,因此有助于節(jié)約能源?！炬溄痈呖肌?2020·全國Ⅰ卷)GlowingplanPeriod3

DevelopingideasNO.1fortunen.

大筆的錢,巨款;命運(yùn);運(yùn)氣【教材語境】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.(P44)第二天早上,我打算離開去西部發(fā)財(cái)?！菊Z塊歸納】(1)makea/one’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái)havethegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone’sfortune 碰運(yùn)氣Period3Developingideas(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth. 有幸/幸運(yùn)地做某事Itisfortunatethat... 幸運(yùn)的是……(3)unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的【語境助記】?Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.這筆錢使他不用為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂。?Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.這兩兄弟決定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。?Tobehonest,you’llmakeafortuneoutoftheinvestment.說實(shí)話,你會從這筆投資中發(fā)財(cái)?shù)摹?Ihavethegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管共事?！菊Z境助記】NO.2turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大/調(diào)高音量【教材語境】Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(P45)我今晚從千里之外趕到這扇門里,如果我的老搭檔出現(xiàn)了,這是值得的。NO.2turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大/調(diào)高音量【語塊歸納】turndown 調(diào)小;拒絕turninto 變成turnout 證明是;結(jié)果是;關(guān)掉,熄滅(電燈、煤氣等)turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;翻到turnin 上交;使自首;返還【語塊歸納】【語境助記】?Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupontime.問題是那個人是否會按時出現(xiàn)。?Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音機(jī)我聽不清楚,你把它開大一點(diǎn)行嗎??Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她為什么謝絕你的邀請??Itturnsoutrightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.事實(shí)證明,水會在這么寒冷的天氣中變成冰?！菊Z境助記】NO.3strike(struck,struck;striking)vt.劃(火柴);敲,報(bào)時;撞擊,碰撞;打,擊;(災(zāi)難、疾病)侵襲,爆發(fā);給……印象;打動,把……迷住;突然想到;罷工【教材語境】WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.(P46)當(dāng)你劃火柴點(diǎn)煙的時候,我看出了你就是芝加哥警方在通緝的那個人。NO.3strike(struck,struck;【語塊歸納】(1)strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位 擊打某人某處bestruckby 被……打動sth.strikessb. 某人突然想到……(2)Itstrikessb.that/how/what/...某人突然想到……(3)beonstrike 在罷工goonstrike 舉行罷工(4)striking adj.顯著的;引人注目的;標(biāo)致的;嫵媚動人的;

【語塊歸納】【語境助記】?Shestruckhimintheface.她摑了他一記耳光。?Thechildranintotheroadandwasnearlystruckbyacar.孩子跑到公路上,差點(diǎn)被車撞了。?Itstrikesmethatnobodyisreallyinfavourofthechanges.我覺得沒人真正贊成這些變動?！菊Z境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·江蘇高考)TheoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.過去幾十年的總體發(fā)展是如此驚人,以至于他們渴望熟悉中國正在發(fā)生的事情。【鏈接高考】(2020·江蘇高考)TheoverallNO.4appointedadj.

約定的,指定的【教材語境】Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.(P46)我按時到達(dá)了約定的地方?！菊Z塊歸納】(1)appoint

vt.任命;委派;安排,約定(時間、地點(diǎn));appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人為……appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事NO.4appointedadj.約定的,指定的(2)appointment n.約會;約定,預(yù)約;委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會/預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment 恪守約定/未赴約(2)appointment n.約會;約定,預(yù)約;【語境助記】?Ihavedecidedtoappointyouas/to

bevicemanagerofthecompany.我已經(jīng)決定任命你為公司副經(jīng)理。?Thedirectorappointedhimtolookintothosecomplaints.主任委派他去調(diào)查那些投訴?！菊Z境助記】?Tomhadmadeanappointmentwiththemanageraweekago.Tomarrivedattheappointedplace,whilethemanagerbrokethe

appointmentforsomereason.Later,Tomwasappointedasmanager.湯姆一周前和經(jīng)理約好了。湯姆到了約定的地方,而經(jīng)理因故未赴約。后來,湯姆被任命為經(jīng)理?！炬溄痈呖肌?2019·全國卷Ⅲ)ThemantellsJanetopostponehisappointment.那個人告訴簡推遲他的約會。?Tomhadmadeanappointmentw疑難句式破解【高頻句式】句式havesth.done讓/叫/使/請別人做某事【教材語境】Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(P44)我們認(rèn)為二十年后,我們倆應(yīng)該有各自的命運(yùn),也應(yīng)該各自都發(fā)了財(cái),不管它們將會是什么。疑難句式破解【高頻句式】【句式解構(gòu)】haveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade是“have+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),ourdestiny與workout為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中,have為使役動詞,sth.為賓語,過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示被動的含義,賓語sth.與done之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”,可能是主語自己做,也可能是讓別人做。此時have可用get替換。(3)有時它還可表示“遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事(此事違背主語的意愿)”。【句式解構(gòu)】haveourdestinyworked【語境助記】?Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。?Themachineisoutoforder.Imusthaveitrepaired.機(jī)器出故障了,我必須找人修理一下。?Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,didn’tyou?昨天你拔掉了一顆牙,是不是??ImusthavetheworkfinishedbeforeSunday.我一定要在周日前完成這項(xiàng)工作?！菊Z境助記】【長難句分析】難句1Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(P39)【長難句分析】2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Friendsforever課件外研版必修第一冊【深度分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句是theInternetcanconnectuswithothers;whoalsoenjoydoingthem是定語從句,修飾先行詞others;eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld是讓步狀語從句。【參考譯文】不管我們的愛好是什么,我們都能在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識有相同愛好的人,即使他們住在世界的另一端。【深度分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句是theInternetc難句2Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.(P44)難句2Well,weagreedthatnight2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Friendsforever課件外研版必修第一冊【深度分析】本句為復(fù)合句,thatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime為賓語從句;nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！緟⒖甲g文】那天夜里我們約好:20年后同一日期、同一時間,我們還來這里會面,不管我們的境況如何,不管我們要從多遠(yuǎn)的地方來?！旧疃确治觥勘揪錇閺?fù)合句,thatwewouldme難句3Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(P44)難句3Wefiguredthatintwenty2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Friendsforever課件外研版必修第一冊【深度分析】本句為復(fù)合句,thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade為賓語從句,whatevertheyweregoingtobe為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。【參考譯文】我們當(dāng)時認(rèn)為,二十年后,我們倆應(yīng)該有各自的命運(yùn),也應(yīng)該各自都發(fā)了財(cái),不管它們將會是什么。【深度分析】本句為復(fù)合句,thatintwentyy定語從句(I)——正確使用關(guān)系代詞在復(fù)合句中起定語作用,修飾某一名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞的主要作用是連接主句和從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種,關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose等;關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。語法精講突破定語從句(I)——正確使用關(guān)系代詞語法精講突破一、關(guān)系代詞的用法1.who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheaccidentwasover100.在那次事故中喪生的人數(shù)超過了100。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.他就是我昨天遇見的那個人。一、關(guān)系代詞的用法2.whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語,?？墒÷?。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)的那個男孩是他們的班長。注意:(1)關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho/that來代替。Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.昨天我們看到的那個男孩是約翰的哥哥。(2)在從句中作介詞的賓語且直接跟在介詞后時,用whom,不用who。Themantowhomyouspokejustnowisarelativeofmine.剛才和你說話的人是我的一個親戚。2.whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語,常可省略。3.which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。Thegoldmedal(which)shewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.她獲得的那枚金牌已經(jīng)被送給她的母校了。4.that既可以指人,相當(dāng)于who或whom;也可以指物,相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。Thewoman(that)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在報(bào)紙上讀過那位女士的相關(guān)報(bào)道,她剛剛贏得了一枚金牌。Thereport(that)MrTurnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.特納先生遞交的報(bào)告是關(guān)于汽車比賽的。3.which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時注意:(1)宜用that不宜用which的情況①當(dāng)先行詞是all,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing,some等不定代詞時。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的都已經(jīng)做完了。②當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,just等修飾時。注意:Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.音樂是唯一令我感興趣的東西。③當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.這是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最有趣的故事。④當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時。Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。Musicistheonlythingthati⑤當(dāng)主語是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?哪些是你買給我的書?⑤當(dāng)主語是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時。(2)宜用which不宜用that的情況①關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.我過去住的房子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一家鞋店。②在非限制性定語從句中。Haveyoueverreadthebook,whichwaswrittenbyayounggirl?你讀過這本由一個年輕女孩寫的書嗎?(2)宜用which不宜用that的情況(3)宜用who不宜用that的情況①當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時,如one,ones,anyone。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.誰那樣做都一定是瘋了。②當(dāng)先行詞是I,you,he,they等人稱代詞時(常用于諺語中)。Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。(3)宜用who不宜用that的情況③當(dāng)先行詞為指人的those時。Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.那些有禮貌的人會受到人們的高度尊重。④在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,先行詞指人時。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一個年輕人想見你。③當(dāng)先行詞為指人的those時。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中作定語。Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurprisedeverybody.就是這個人的故事讓所有人感到吃驚。Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokencanhold40students.那間被弄壞了門的教室能容納40個學(xué)生。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中作定語。二、使用定語從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞要和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Thesuitcasethat/whichliesonthegroundishers.地上放的那個手提箱是她的。注意:“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。ThisisoneofthebookswhichwerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.這是查爾斯·狄更斯所寫的書中的一本。二、使用定語從句的注意事項(xiàng)HeistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswhohaslearnedFrench.他是我們班男生中唯一一個學(xué)過法語的。2.為避免關(guān)系詞的重復(fù),被關(guān)系代詞所代替的成分不可在從句中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。[譯]昨天晚上我們看的那部電影非常嚇人。[誤]Thefilm(that/which)wesawitlastnightisveryfrightening.[正]Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisveryfrightening.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys3.關(guān)系代詞的省略。(1)關(guān)系代詞作主語時不能省略。(2)作動詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞,如果不直接位于介詞后,可省略;如果直接作介詞的賓語,不能省略。Wevisitedthehouse(that/which)LuXunoncelivedin.=WevisitedthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.我們參觀了魯迅曾住過的房子。(3)關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中不能省略。3.關(guān)系代詞的省略。謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！71本課結(jié)束本課結(jié)束Unit4FriendsforeverUnit4Friendsforever必備詞匯速記【重點(diǎn)單詞·快速記】□acquire

v.

獲得,得到□prove v.

證明,證實(shí)□digital adj.

數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的□site n.

網(wǎng)站□goods n.

商品□click v.

點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))□update n.

最新消息□maintain v.

保持,維持必備詞匯速記【重點(diǎn)單詞·快速記】□adventure n.

歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷),奇遇□tend v.易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事□teenager n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)

□scene

n.

場景□location n.

地點(diǎn),位置□quality n.

素質(zhì),品德□partner n.

伙伴,搭檔□diagram n.

圖解,示意圖□personality n.

個性,性格□adventure n.歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷),奇遇□anxious adj.

焦慮的,不安的□ordinary adj.普通的,平常的□postpone v.

使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲□inspiring adj.

鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的□distance v.

使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系

□anxious adj.焦慮的,不安的【拓展單詞·聯(lián)想記】□daten.日期→updaten.最新消息□prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛;愛好□crimen.罪行,犯罪活動→criminaln.罪犯□deliverv.遞送,傳送→deliveryn.交付,遞送□familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.

不熟悉的□ableadj.有能力的,能干的→enablev.使可能,使發(fā)生□advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展→advancedadj.

先進(jìn)的,高級的【拓展單詞·聯(lián)想記】□illustratev.(舉例)說明,闡明→illustrationn.說明,插圖□significantadj.重大的→significantlyadv.重大地,顯著地→significancen.

意義,重要性□usualadj.通常的,慣例的,平常的→unusualadj.異常的,不平常的→usuallyadv.通常□illustratev.(舉例)說明,闡明→illu【重點(diǎn)短語·高效記】□keep/bear...inmind 記住□beashamedof... 為……感到羞恥□beanxiousabout 為……擔(dān)心/憂慮□havepatiencewith 對……有耐心□stayintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系□losetrackof 不了解……的情況,不了解……的動態(tài)□thanksto 歸功于……,多虧……【重點(diǎn)短語·高效記】□makeone’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái)□throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater 不分良莠一起拋棄□turnup (意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)□oughtto 應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)□makeone’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái)核心詞匯探究Period1

Startingout&UnderstandingideasNO.1familiaradj.熟悉的【教材語境】Withnofamiliarfacesinview.(P37)看不到熟悉的面孔?！菊Z塊歸納】(1)sb.befamiliarwith...某人熟悉……(主動)...befamiliartosb. ……為某人所熟悉(被動)(2)unfamiliar adj.

陌生的,不熟悉的核心詞匯探究Period1Startingout&【語境助記】?Iamfamiliarwithhisbookandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonthisnovel.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就這部小說發(fā)表自己的見解。?It’sathemethathasbecomeincreasinglyfamiliartostudents.這是學(xué)生越來越熟悉的一個主題。?Thecourseisdesignedforstudentswhoareunfamiliarwithcomputers.這門課程是為不熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的?！菊Z境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·江蘇高考)Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.今天,他們再次成為人們熟悉的景象,扮演的角色對社區(qū)的重要性往往不亞于他們最初的目的?！炬溄痈呖肌?2020·江蘇高考)Today,theyNO.2preferv.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)【教材語境】Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday?(P38)你每天更喜歡如何與朋友交流?

【語塊歸納】(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.

更喜歡(某人)做……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 寧愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

寧可……也不……NO.2preferv.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇preferthat...(should)dosth.寧愿……(2)preference n.偏愛;愛好haveapreferencefor 偏愛;愛好preferthat...(should)dos【語境助記】?IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.我更喜歡看電影而不是看電視。?Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我希望你不要說出我的名字。?Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.北極熊喜歡寒冷的天氣。【語境助記】NO.3deliverv.遞送,傳送;接生;生(小孩兒);發(fā)表(演說等)【教材語境】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(P38)倘若從遠(yuǎn)方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途徑是寫信,而這封信需要很長時間才會送達(dá),這會怎樣呢?

【語塊歸納】(1)deliver...to... 把……傳送給……deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演講/致辭bedeliverof(=givebirthto) 分娩,生……(2)delivery n.遞送NO.3deliverv.遞送,傳送;接生;生【語境助記】?Thedoctordeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位醫(yī)生安全地接生了一對孿生兒。?Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。?Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你預(yù)先付款,我們就不收你的送貨費(fèi)。?Ourheadmasterdeliveredalonginspiringspeechyesterday.我們校長昨天發(fā)表了一篇鼓舞人心的長篇演說?！菊Z境助記】NO.4tendvt.

照料,照顧;護(hù)理;照管,管理;vi.

傾向(于),趨向(于);伺候,招待;關(guān)心;注意;易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事【教材語境】Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(P39)在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上,人們往往只會將正面的最新信息展現(xiàn)出來,讓他們看起來很快樂、很友好。NO.4tendvt.照料,照顧;護(hù)理;【語塊歸納】(1)tendtodosth.趨向做某事tend(to)... 照顧/護(hù)理/看護(hù)……tendtowards 傾向,有助于(2)tendency n.趨向;傾向haveatendencytodosth. 傾向于做……;喜歡做……【語塊歸納】【語境助記】?Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞于那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。?Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的觀點(diǎn)趨于極端。?Ambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.救護(hù)車上的救護(hù)人員在照料受傷者。?IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我緊張時總愛嘮叨。【語境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls.然而,男孩往往比女孩玩更復(fù)雜的謎題。【鏈接高考】(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)However,boNO.5provev.證明,證實(shí)【教材語境】Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.(P40)為了證明過去交友更容易。【語塊歸納】(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provethat-clause 證明……proven./tobe 結(jié)果是;證明是(2)proof n.證據(jù)NO.5provev.證明,證實(shí)【語境助記】?JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.只要給我個機(jī)會,我會證明給你看。?Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.這次提升證明是他職業(yè)生涯的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。【鏈接高考】(2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活,而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。【語境助記】Period2

UsinglanguageNO.1anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的【教材語境】—theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry(P42)在沒有變得焦慮或憤怒的情況下等待的能力【語塊歸納】(1)beanxiousaboutsth.為某事?lián)鷳nbeanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousforsth. 渴望(得到)某物beanxiousthat... 渴望……Period2Usinglanguage(2)anxiously adv.焦慮地;不安地;渴望地anxiety n.焦慮,不安withanxiety 焦慮地(2)anxiously adv.焦慮地;不安地;渴【語境助記】?Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。?Weareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheimportantexam.我們急于知道這次重要考試的成績。?Itisreportedthatthewholecountryisanxiousforpeace.據(jù)報(bào)道,整個國家都渴望和平。?AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.我焦急地躺在床上,夢想著我能在這座神奇的山頂上找到什么。【語境助記】【鏈接高考】(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米為了贏得你的信任,從一開始就充滿了緊張和焦慮。【鏈接高考】(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)There’stensiNO.2distancev.

使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系n.

距離,間隔,遠(yuǎn)處【教材語境】—todistanceyourselffromthesuggestion(P43)——使你自己遠(yuǎn)離這個建議【語塊歸納】(1)distanceoneself/sb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)與……保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)(2)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)處;隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處;相距遙遠(yuǎn)atadistanceof 在……的距離NO.2distancev.使與……保持距離,撇keepone’sdistancefrom 與……保持距離(3)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的【名師點(diǎn)津】對distance“距離”提問應(yīng)用what。keepone’sdistancefrom 與……保持【語境助記】?Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在遠(yuǎn)處可以看到古代的廢墟。?Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.那幅畫隔一段距離看起來更好。?Whendriving,youmustkeepyourdistancefromthecaraheadofyours.開車的時候,你一定要和你前面的車保持一定距離?！菊Z境助記】【鏈接高考】(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離,因此有助于節(jié)約能源?！炬溄痈呖肌?2020·全國Ⅰ卷)GlowingplanPeriod3

DevelopingideasNO.1fortunen.

大筆的錢,巨款;命運(yùn);運(yùn)氣【教材語境】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.(P44)第二天早上,我打算離開去西部發(fā)財(cái)?！菊Z塊歸納】(1)makea/one’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái)havethegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone’sfortune 碰運(yùn)氣Period3Developingideas(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth. 有幸/幸運(yùn)地做某事Itisfortunatethat... 幸運(yùn)的是……(3)unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的【語境助記】?Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.這筆錢使他不用為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂。?Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.這兩兄弟決定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。?Tobehonest,you’llmakeafortuneoutoftheinvestment.說實(shí)話,你會從這筆投資中發(fā)財(cái)?shù)摹?Ihavethegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管共事?！菊Z境助記】NO.2turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大/調(diào)高音量【教材語境】Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(P45)我今晚從千里之外趕到這扇門里,如果我的老搭檔出現(xiàn)了,這是值得的。NO.2turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大/調(diào)高音量【語塊歸納】turndown 調(diào)小;拒絕turninto 變成turnout 證明是;結(jié)果是;關(guān)掉,熄滅(電燈、煤氣等)turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;翻到turnin 上交;使自首;返還【語塊歸納】【語境助記】?Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupontime.問題是那個人是否會按時出現(xiàn)。?Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音機(jī)我聽不清楚,你把它開大一點(diǎn)行嗎??Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她為什么謝絕你的邀請??Itturnsoutrightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.事實(shí)證明,水會在這么寒冷的天氣中變成冰。【語境助記】NO.3strike(struck,struck;striking)vt.劃(火柴);敲,報(bào)時;撞擊,碰撞;打,擊;(災(zāi)難、疾病)侵襲,爆發(fā);給……印象;打動,把……迷住;突然想到;罷工【教材語境】WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.(P46)當(dāng)你劃火柴點(diǎn)煙的時候,我看出了你就是芝加哥警方在通緝的那個人。NO.3strike(struck,struck;【語塊歸納】(1)strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位 擊打某人某處bestruckby 被……打動sth.strikessb. 某人突然想到……(2)Itstrikessb.that/how/what/...某人突然想到……(3)beonstrike 在罷工goonstrike 舉行罷工(4)striking adj.顯著的;引人注目的;標(biāo)致的;嫵媚動人的;

【語塊歸納】【語境助記】?Shestruckhimintheface.