廣東省梅州市恭洲中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市恭洲中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.as

B.whoC.whom

D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：一位科學(xué)家試圖培育出世界上首個(gè)對(duì)HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為babies，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。2.Isn’tittimeyou_____hisadvicethatyou______yourstudyplan?

A.follow,mustchange

B.shouldfollow,willchange

C.mustfollow;changed

D.followed;change參考答案：D3.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B4.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin參考答案：C5.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車在車站等著你，你可以雇出租車去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，先行詞為taxis，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且taxis為物，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞taxis，再分析先行詞taxis在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞taxis帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞which。故選B。6.—Ourmotherlandneeds

developmentallthewaytothefuture.—That’sreallywhatweneed.

A．timely

B．effective

C．further

D．natural參考答案：C略7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．series

A.expression

B.recover

C.experience

D.parcel2.

pillow

A.allow

B.power

C.arrow

D.crowd3.

official

A.accident

B.science

C.coincidence

D.appreciate4.

insurance

A.usual

B.usage

C.suitcase

D.ensure5.

identity

A.ignore

B.entire

C.native

D.determine參考答案：1--5

CCDDB8.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarried

herhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized參考答案：C9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised參考答案：1------5CDBCD 10.Withanotherrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B11.Asthemid-examinationiscoming,thestudentsarebusy____it.A.preparing

B.preparefor

C.prepare

D.prepareingfor

參考答案：B12.Somebelievethatchinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.

A.beginning

B.begun

C.begin

D.hadbegun參考答案：C13.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek．He

amedicalconference

A．willattend

B．hadattended

C．wasattendingD．wouldattend參考答案：C14.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D15.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what參考答案：D二、填空16.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辭職）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐贈(zèng)）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（廢墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（屬于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．參考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根據(jù)題干的前一分句是過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。67.beneficial此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。68.accompany空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。69.desire

題干敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。70.donated

根據(jù)題干中的lastweek判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。71.immediately此處需要副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)afterdinner。72.ambition

根據(jù)空前的his判斷用名詞形式。73.Thursday

注意第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。74.ruins

inruins廢墟一片，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。75.belonging現(xiàn)在分詞作country的后置定語(yǔ)，country是belong的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。

三、閱讀理解17.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?*Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplicationsandlinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissioncourse.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReview63.Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.2