2021年江蘇省鹽城市東臺五烈鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省鹽城市東臺五烈鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A2.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：A3.Thenewtechnologyhasopenedupaverywide_______ofpossibilities.A.extent

B.number

C.collection

D.range參考答案：D4.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence參考答案：B5.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D6.Wasitthebuilding_______manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial________wasattackedlastweek.Athat,who

Bwhen,who

Cwhere,that

Dwhich,that參考答案：C7.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C8.Icongratulatedthemall

theirresults.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for參考答案：A略9.

Reviewingthevideomonitorafterwards,theynoticedtwoarmedmenwiththeirfacescoveredbymasksstepoutofacarriageand______thebankthroughthebackdoor.

A.slideinto

B.enterinto

C.slidinto

D.wentinto參考答案：A10.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout參考答案：A11.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A12.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B13.一Noneofusknowsexactlyhowthenewmachineworks.一

.Sowearebadlyinneedofanexpert.A.Apieceofcake.

B.Notreally.

C.That’sthepoint

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C14.—Youlookslimmer,Emma!Ondiet?—No,sportscountmore.I_______foranhoureverydaysincelastyear.A.jog B.jogged C.havejogged D.havebeenjogging參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-你看起來更苗條了，艾瑪！在節(jié)食嗎?-不，運動更重要。自從去年以來，我每天都慢跑一小時。根據(jù)空后的sincelastyear和語境可知，此處表示自從去年每天慢跑一小時，并且這個動作一直在持續(xù)進行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選D?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時都可表示動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，但前者所表示的結(jié)果是直接的，而后者所表示的則是最后的結(jié)果；Studentshavebeencleaningtheclassroom.（“學生一直在打掃教室”，其直接結(jié)果可能是：學生還在忙于打掃教室）Studentshavecleanedtheclassroom.（“學生把教室打掃過了”，其最后結(jié)果是：現(xiàn)在教室很清潔）2）現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常有延續(xù)性，現(xiàn)在完成時則沒有；Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.（他們在加寬馬路，尚未完工）Theyhavewidenedtheroad.（已經(jīng)完工，可通車了）3）現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作在重復，現(xiàn)在完成時則不帶重復性；Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?（有“經(jīng)常相見”之意）Haveyoumetherlately?（強調(diào)是否最近見過面）4）現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較生動，含有明確的感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在完成時往往說明一個事實、一種影響或結(jié)果，平鋪直敘，沒有感情色彩.Who’sbeeneatingmycookies?（表示憤怒不滿，現(xiàn)在完成進行時兼有進行時態(tài)，所以含有餅干“未”被吃光的意思）Who’seatenmycookies?（完成時態(tài)，說明餅干被吃光了）15.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B16.Onlyinafewcountriesintheworld_______areasonablestandardofliving.A.enjoyedpeoplehave

B.peoplehaveenjoyedC.peoplecanenjoy

D.canpeopleenjoy參考答案：D17.She____hermotherinappearance.

A.resemblesB.isresembledC.resembleslike

D.resemblesas參考答案：A18.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫51.Aj________isapersonwhointerviewspeopleorfindsouteventsfromonlookers.52.Shewasveryd________atthenewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.53.First

a__________isveryimportantbeforeadoctoradoctorcanbefound.54.Thereporterwentoutwithap_______________photographer.55.Shecanc_______________onherstudyforalongtimewithallthatnoisegoingon.56.Pleases______________juiceoutoftheoranges.57.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardatac____________whichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.58.Youcangetburnedbyav_______________ofthingslikehotliquids,steam,fireandsoon.59.Examplesincludeburnscausedbye_________shocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.60.Thiskindofmushroomscontainsadeadlyp_______.Youcan’teatthem.參考答案：51.journalist

52.delighted

53.aid

54.professional

55.concentrate56.squeeze

57.ceremony

58.variety

59.electric

60.poison三、閱讀理解20.Didyouknowthatthecolor11ofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange，butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore，color111hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again，teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample，inmanykindsofmonkey，themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars（傷疤）themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact，theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans，too.Accordingtothem，whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform，hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.Althoughtheideaisinteresting，mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolor111signalsintheanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolor111sontheperformanceofathletes.32．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A．Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B．Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C．Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D．Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteams’scores.33．Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A．Itisafailure.B．Itisquitestrong.C．Ithaspoweroverothermales.D．Ithasattractedalotof