英美國家概況課件-2

英國概況

英語專業(yè)教研室黃麗茹

英國概況

英語專業(yè)教研室黃麗茹英國地圖

返回主頁英國地圖英美國家概況課件_2Lesson1Geography:the

1theLand

1.NamestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandGreatBritainEngland

Lesson1Geography:the

12Locationandsize

(Importance)onceoneoftheoldestandstrongestcolonialpowers

manygreatauthorsandthinkers

manyinventions

importantininternationalaffairs

2Locationandsize3Landforms

BenNevis尼維斯峰，thehighestpeakthePennis奔寧山脈inthemiddle--“thebackboneofEngland”(英格蘭脊背),

Snowdon(1085m,斯諾登，thehighestpeakinWales，thesecondhighestpeakinBritain)

3Landforms

BenNevis尼維斯峰，th4Riversandlakes

theSevernRiver---thelongestrivertobaccotheThamesRiver—thesecondlongestriver

theLoughNeagh---thelargestfreshwaterlakeinBritain

theLakeDistrict

4Riversandlakes

theSever5thecoast

11450kmcoastline5thecoast

11450kmcoas6climate

temperate,maritimeclimate

3features----(1)mildandfoggy(2)morerainydays,fewersunnydays

(3

changeable

6climatetemperate,maritime7naturalresources

coalandpetroleum.

7naturalresources

ExtraInformation

1.

thenationalanthem---GodSavetheQueen

GodsaveourgraciousQueen

LongliveournobleQueen

GodsavetheQueen

Sendhervictorious

Happyandglorious

Longtoreignoverus

GodsavetheQueen.

ThychoicestgiftsinstoreOnherbepleasedtopourLongmayshereignMayshedefendourlawsAndgiveusevercauseTosingwithheartandvoiceGodsavetheQueen

ExtraInformation

1.

thena漢譯上帝保佑女王，祝她萬壽無疆，神佑女王。常勝利，沐榮光；孚民望，心歡暢；治國家，王運長；神佑女王！

揚神威，張?zhí)炀W(wǎng)，保王室，殲敵人，一鼓滌蕩。破陰謀，滅奸黨，把亂萌一掃光；讓我們齊仰望，神佑女王！

愿上帝恩澤長，選精品，傾寶囊，萬歲女王！愿她保護法律，使民心齊歸向，一致衷心歌唱，神佑女王！漢譯上帝保佑女王，祝她萬壽無疆，神佑女王。常勝利，沐榮光；孚2thenationalflag

2thenationalflag3FourpartsEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandLondonEdinburgCardiffBelfastEnglishScottish/ScotWelshIrishEnglishGaelicWelshCeltic&English

蓋爾語

威爾士語凱爾特語（Celtic之一）3FourpartsEnglandScotlandLesson2Geography:thePeople

Populationsandpopulationdensity

PopulationdistributionNationsandthelanguagespokenDevelopmentofthelanguage

Lesson2Geography:thePeopleReligionNametimeoffoundationfounderdoctrineBuddhism6thBCSakyamuniBuddhistScriptureIslam7thADMohammedinMecaKoranChristianity3ADJesusChristHolyBible(Jesushas12Apostles使徒tospreadgospel福音)ReligionNametimeoffounda

Christianityhas3maingroups.

Catholicism天主教—inFrance,Italy….TheOrthodoxEasternChurch東正教---inGreece,USSR…Protestanism新教---16thcentury,duetoReformation,separatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurch,inBritain,US,Germany…

Christianityhas3maingroupBritishworship:（1）theChurchofEngland英格蘭圣公會/theAnglicanChurch（2）Protestants-

Somemainbraches/area---------theBaptists浸禮教----theUnitedReformedChurch聯(lián)合改革教（1972年由Congregational公理會andPresbyterianChurches長老會

合并而成）----Quakers貴格派，教友會----Methodists衛(wèi)理會

Britishworship:（1）theChurch5ConservatismandtheEnglishpeoplemoneysystemmetricsystem5ConservatismandtheEnglish6DifferencesbetweennationsScotland---aseparateeducationalsystem,legalsystem,andlocaladministration.NorthernIreland---hasitsownParliamentinnormalcircumstances.6Differencesbetweennations7PrincipalcitiesLondon

Birmingham

GlasgowLiverpoolManchesterPlymouth7PrincipalcitiesBritishMuseumBritishMuseumBritishMuseum2BritishMuseum2BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace2BuckinghamPalace2BuckinghamPalace3BuckinghamPalace3WestminsterAbby

WestminsterAbbyWestminsterAbby2WestminsterAbby2WestminsterPalaceWestminsterPalaceWestminsterPalace2WestminsterPalace2StPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedral2StPaul’sCathedral2StPaul’sCathedral3StPaul’sCathedral3HydeParkHydeParkHydePark2HydePark2MadameTussaud’s(theBeatles)MadameTussaud’s(theBeatlesMadameTussaud’s2MadameTussaud’s2GreenwichRoyalObservatoryGreenwichRoyalObservatoryGreenwichRoyalObservatory2GreenwichRoyalObservatory2Lesson3BritishEconomyIn50sand60s–steadydevelopmentIn70s–economicrecessionIn80s—economicrecoveryLesson3BritishEconomyTherelativedecline

Causes:AgreatlossintwoworldwarsThecollapseoftheBritishEmpireMuchmoneyinmilitaryserviceinpost-warperiodUnaffectedindustrywitholdfactoriesandpre-warproductsRelative—comparedwithothercountriesTherelativedecline2recenthistoryofBritisheconomy

In1970s,particularlybad,staglationIn1979,MargaretThatchergovernmentIn1980s,recoveryandrapidincreaseinunemployment1990-1992shrankThefollowing4years,steadygrowth2recenthistoryofBritishec3thecurrentBritisheconomy3mainareas—primary,secondaryandtertiaryTheprimaryindustry—Agriculture---highlymechanizedandefficient;land;Fishing