2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)12

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Andthetopic“fat”isforbidden.Eventheslightestpaunchbetraysthatoneislosingthetrimand（

）ofyouth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.vigor

C.vogue

D.vulgar

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。vague“模糊的；含糊的”，形容詞；vigor“活力；精力”，名詞；vogue“時(shí)尚；流行”，名詞；vulgar“粗俗的；通俗的”，形容詞。句意：“肥胖”的話題被禁止了。即使是稍微隆起的小肚子都暴露出他正失去青春活力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（

）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fiction

B.function

C.fraction

D.friction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fiction“小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)的事”；function“功能，職能”；fraction“小部分，少量”；friction“摩擦，沖突”。句意：我們只能察覺到被我們感官所接收的很少一部分的景象和聲音，而忽視了大部分。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

“Doyouwanttoseemydriver’slicenseormypassport?”

“Oh,（

）."

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eitherdoeswell

B.eitheronewilldo

C.eachoneisgood

D.eachwillbefine

【答案】B

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。Either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，each表示“兩者中的每一個(gè)”。因此根據(jù)題干可知應(yīng)該用either,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Itishardtothinkofafieldinwhichitisnotimportantto（

）whatislikelytohappenandactaccordingly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.turnout

D.pointout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lookout“注意；當(dāng)心”；figureout“解決；算出”；turnout“（以某種方式）發(fā)生；結(jié)果是”；pointout“指出；指明”。句意：很難想象在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域知道接下來(lái)可能發(fā)生什么并且采取了相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)這種做法不重要。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform“改變，使……變形”；transport“運(yùn)輸；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“勝過，超越”。句意：布萊克太太發(fā)現(xiàn)只要她一彈鋼琴，自己就會(huì)被這架有魔法的鋼琴?gòu)默F(xiàn)實(shí)世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Mutualtradeimplies（

）advantages.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allied

B.cooperative

C.periodical

D.reciprocal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。allied“聯(lián)合的；同盟的”；cooperative“合作的；合作社的”；periodical“周期的；定期的”；reciprocal“互惠的；相互的”。句意：雙邊貿(mào)易意味著互惠的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular（

）for30millionparticipantsofallages.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fantasy

B.pastime

C.symposium

D.penalty

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fantasy“幻想”；pastime“消遣，娛樂”；symposium“討論會(huì)；座談會(huì)”；penalty“懲罰，處罰”。句意：在過去的十五年來(lái)，跑步已經(jīng)成為了一種流行的消遣方式，不同年齡段共三千萬(wàn)人的參與。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill（

）totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confine

B.conform

C.confront

D.confirm

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confine“限制；禁閉”；conform“符合；遵守；適應(yīng)環(huán)境（后面一般跟介詞to）”；confront“面對(duì)；遭遇；比較（為及物動(dòng)詞）”；confirm“確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)（及物動(dòng)詞）。句意：特定文化下的絕大部分人會(huì)遵守那種文化已建立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)（

）inworldtrade.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。inflation“膨脹；通貨膨脹”；stimulus“刺激；激勵(lì)”；bulge“膨脹；凸出部分”；boom“繁榮”。句意：由于世界貿(mào)易的繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)自1980年以來(lái)以最快的速度增長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Handinhandwiththerecentspectacularadvancesinradiotechnology,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthescientificandpublicrespectabilityoftheentiresubjectofextraterrestriallife.AclearsignofthenewattitudeistheVikingmissionstoMarswhicharetoasignificantextentdedicatedtothesearchforlifeonanotherplanet.Butalongwiththeburgeoningdedicationtoaserioussearch,aslightlynegativenotehasemergedwhichisneverthelessveryinteresting.Afewscientistshavelatelyaskedacuriousquestion:ifextraterrestrialintelligenceisabundantwhyhavewenotalreadyseenitsmanifestations?Thinkoftheadvancesbyourowntechnologicalcivilizationinthepasttenthousandyearsandimaginesuchadvancescontinuedovermillionsorbillionsofyearsmore.Ifonlyatinyfractionofadvancedcivilizationsaremillionsorbillionsofyearsmoreadvancedthanours,whyhavetheynotproducedartifactsdevicesorevenindustrialpollutionofsuchmagnitudethatwewouldhavedetectedit?

【答案】隨著無(wú)線電技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn)，科學(xué)界和公眾對(duì)外太空生物這一個(gè)課題的認(rèn)識(shí)有了極大的提高。這種新態(tài)度明顯的標(biāo)志事件就是向火星發(fā)射“海盜”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器。這些發(fā)射在很大程度上是致力于去尋找其他星球上的生物。但是隨著對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的不斷投入，出現(xiàn)了一些帶否定意味但是很有趣的聲音。近來(lái)少數(shù)科學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)奇怪的疑問：如果外太空生物多的話為什么我們沒有看到任何相關(guān)跡象？想想我們?cè)谶^去一萬(wàn)年里科技文明的進(jìn)步。再設(shè)想一下，這些進(jìn)步將持續(xù)數(shù)百萬(wàn)甚至十億年的時(shí)間。如果有某個(gè)地方的文明比我們的文明先進(jìn)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年或者數(shù)十億年，他們?yōu)槭裁床荒苌a(chǎn)出一些物件，器械裝置和我們本應(yīng)該檢測(cè)到的大量的工業(yè)污染？

11.單選題

AfterscrutinizingtheSternHitlerDiaries,handwritingexpertsproclaimedthemtobeforgeries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.examining

B.judging

C.protracting

D.detecting

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過……《希特勒日記》，字跡專家宣布這些日記是偽造的。examine“（仔細(xì)地）檢查”；judge“判斷”；protract“延長(zhǎng)；繪制”；detect“發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺”。字跡專家只有通過認(rèn)真檢查才能知曉這個(gè)日記是偽造的，因此可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞scrutinize的意思是“詳細(xì)檢查”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting（

）bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquisitively

B.inconceivably

C.appallingly

D.impartially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析題。inquisitively“好問地，過分好奇地”；inconceivably“不可思議地”；appallingly“使人驚駭?shù)亍?；impartially“公正地”。句意：公平地展現(xiàn)每個(gè)問題的兩面并向讀者指出什么樣的方式能夠保證絕大部分人的利益，這樣就肯定能引導(dǎo)公眾輿論。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Thechiefeditorthoughthetooksomelibertieswiththeoriginalintranslation.Soitwasnecessarythathemakethe（

）suggested.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alterations

B.alternatives

C.alternations

D.altercations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。alteration“修改；改變；變更”；alternative“二中擇一”；alternation“交替，輪流”；altercation“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”。句意：主編認(rèn)為他的譯文對(duì)原文做了些改動(dòng)。所以他有必要針對(duì)這些建議進(jìn)行修改。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Policebelievethatmanyburglarsareamateurswhowouldfleeifanalarmsoundedorlights（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cameout

B.cameon

C.cameto

D.camedown

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeout“出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是”；comeon“快點(diǎn)；開始”；cometo“想起；共計(jì)”；comedown“下來(lái)；降落；流傳下來(lái)”。句意：警察認(rèn)為很多盜賊是新手，如果他們聽到警報(bào)或者看到燈光就會(huì)逃跑。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

His（

）andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogance

B.dignity

C.humility

D.solitude

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。arrogance“自負(fù)；傲慢態(tài)度”；dignity“尊嚴(yán)；高貴”；humility“謙卑；謙遜”；solitude“孤獨(dú)；隱居；荒僻的地方”。句意：他很傲慢，并且不愿意向他人學(xué)習(xí)，這使得他無(wú)法成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Intheory,governmentsarefreetosettheirowneconomicpolicies;inpractice,theymustconformtoaglobaleconomicmodelorriskbeing（

）bythemarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.replaced

B.overlooked

C.saturated

D.penalized

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。replace“代替；更換”；overlook“忽略；俯瞰；遠(yuǎn)眺；檢查”；saturate“使?jié)裢?；使飽和”；penalize“懲罰”。句意：理論上，政府有制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的自由；實(shí)際上，他們必須遵守國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)模式或冒險(xiǎn)被市場(chǎng)懲罰。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.self-esteem

B.self-deceiving

C.selfishness

D.self-improvement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。self-esteem“自尊；自負(fù)；自大”；self-deceiving“自欺的”；selfishness“自私自利”；self-improvement“自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)”。句意：科學(xué)誠(chéng)信有關(guān)尊嚴(yán)，更是與自身利益有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Much（

）Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness,whateverthejob.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.more

C.farther

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，需要倒裝，但不是主謂倒裝而是將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在句首，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

Thecheerful,livelymelodyofdancemusic（

）almostallthewearysoldiers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drained

B.diverted

C.renewed

D.revived

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。drain“喝光，排水，流干”；divert“轉(zhuǎn)移；使……轉(zhuǎn)向”；renew“使更新；續(xù)借”；revive“使復(fù)興；使蘇醒”。句意：這支充滿活力的歡快舞曲使那位筋疲力盡的士兵振奮起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.單選題

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:J

第6題:H

第7題:A

第8題:F

第9題:D

第10題:I

【解析】第1題:vitality“生命力，活力，熱情”。

第2題:prompting“促進(jìn)，鼓舞”。

第3題:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4題:dynamic“動(dòng)力”，名詞；“精力充沛的”，形容詞。

第5題:prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的”。

第6題:original“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

第7題:feverish“發(fā)熱的；極度興奮的”。

第8題:facilitate“促進(jìn)”。

第9題:likewise“同樣地”。

第10題:sponsor“主辦者，保證人”。

21.單選題

Theyoungmanhas（

）someingeniousschemestomakegoodprofitsforthecompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeout

B.comeupwith

C.comeupto

D.comeup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版”；comeupwith“提出，想出”；comeupto“達(dá)到，等于”；comeup“走進(jìn)，發(fā)生”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人想出了一些有創(chuàng)意的計(jì)劃來(lái)使公司獲利。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

Withhisbrowsknitted,thedoctorcontemplatedthedifficultoperationhehadtoperform.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ucceededin

B.ecidedagainst

C.wentonwith

D.thoughtdeeplyabout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生皺著眉頭，……那個(gè)他要做的手術(shù)。succeedin“在……方面取得成功”；decideagainst“決定不”；goonwith“繼續(xù)”；thinkdeeplyabout“深思”。根據(jù)“withhisbrowsknitted”可知醫(yī)生正在思考，因此劃線單詞的意思是“沉思”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

23.單選題

Withherlastchildhavinglefthome,shefelta（

）needtofillhertime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tense

B.thorough

C.pressing

D.small

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。tense“緊張的”；thorough“徹底的；十分的”；pressing“緊迫的；迫切的"；small“小的；少的；微弱的”。句意：隨著最后一個(gè)小孩離家，她迫切需要填滿她的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

24.單選題

Intheaccidentthreemenweretrappedinasubmergedvehicle,andtheironlyhopewasanothermanwhoselegswerebroken.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wrecked

B.burnt

C.overturned

D.sunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次事故中，三個(gè)人被困在一輛被水淹沒的汽車中，而另外一位腿受傷的男性是他們唯一的希望。wrecked“失事的，遇難的”；burnt“燒焦的”；overturned“傾覆的”；sunk“下沉的”。劃線單詞submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

Asageneralrule,Dadisgenerous,butasamerchant,heusuallydrivesahard（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.deal

C.transaction

D.negotiation

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。driveahardbargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，父親是慷慨的，但是作為一個(gè)商人，他通常會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

26.單選題

Theword“foolish”istoomildtodescribeyourbehavior,Iwouldprefertheword“（

）".

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ideological

B.idyllic

C.idiotic

D.idiomatic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideological“思想的；意識(shí)形態(tài)的”；idyllic“安恬的；田園詩(shī)般的”；idiotic“白癡的；愚蠢的”；idiomatic“慣用的；符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的”。句意：“愚蠢”這個(gè)詞用來(lái)描述你的行為太溫和了，我更喜歡用“白癡的”這個(gè)單詞。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

27.單選題

Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferent（

）toit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.method

B.manner

C.style

D.approach

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。method“方法，辦法”,后+of；manner“方式，態(tài)度”，后+of；style“風(fēng)格，方式”，后+of；approach“方法，途徑”，后+to。句意：既然我們目前的研究沒有得出任何解決這個(gè)問題的答案，我們需要換一種方式了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

28.單選題

Basedonthe（

）thateverybusinessisnowfreetoformulateitsownstrategyinlightofthechangingmarket,IwouldpredictamarketimprovementintheefficiencyofChinaseconomy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.guidance

B.instruction

C.premise

D.eminence

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。guidance“指導(dǎo)”；instruction“指令，指示”；premise“前提”；eminence“卓越，著名”。句意：基于任何企業(yè)都可以根據(jù)市場(chǎng)變化自由確定發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略這一點(diǎn)，我估計(jì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)的效率會(huì)提高。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

29.單選題

Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but（

）haditactedresponsibly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.both

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。本句式由連詞but連接的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面應(yīng)該與其一致，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

30.單選題

（

）eatriceratherthanpotatoes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Mostofpeople

B.Mostofthepeople

C.Themostofpeople

D.Themostpeople

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。most后面可以直接跟可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“大多數(shù)”；mostof后面接有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞，表示“特定范圍中的大多數(shù)”；themost后面通常跟形容詞，表示最高級(jí)。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

31.單選題

Thestudentsareallfrom（

）countries,suchasSingapore,India,KoreanandJapan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.developing

B.oriental

C.island

D.Christian

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。developing“發(fā)展中的”；oriental“東方的；東方人的”；island“島的”；Christian“基督教的；信基督教的”。句意：這些學(xué)生都來(lái)自東方國(guó)家，比如新加坡、印度、韓國(guó)、還有日本。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

32.單選題

Heavyrainswerecausinginundationandmuchdamagethroughoutthecounty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchinconvenience

B.seriousconcern

C.overflowofwater

D.humanmisery

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴雨引起了……并給整個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)的很大的損害。muchinconvenience“極大的不便”；seriousconcern“深切關(guān)注”；overflowofwater“溢出的水”；humanmisery“人類的苦難”。根據(jù)“heavyrains”可推測(cè)出劃線單詞的意思是“洪水”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

33.單選題

IthasbeenannouncedthatphysicistsfromdifferentcountrieswillgatherinNewYorkfora（

）nextmonth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.symphony

B.symposium

C.symptom

D.symmetry

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞詞義辨析。symphony“交響樂；和聲”；symposium“討論會(huì)”；symptom“癥狀；征兆”；symmetry“對(duì)稱（性）；整齊”。句意：據(jù)稱下個(gè)月來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的物理學(xué)家們將聚在紐約參加一個(gè)討論會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

34.單選題

Themostusefulwayoflookingatamapisnotasapieceofpaper,butasarecordof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.organizedgeographicalinformation

B.geographicalorganizedinformation

C.geographicallyorganizedinformation

D.organizedgeographicallyinformation

【答案】C

【解析】考查修飾關(guān)系。Organized是作定語(yǔ)修飾information,geographically修飾organized，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

35.單選題

Thebookshiftedheroutlookfromsocialtospiritual,foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.viewpoint

B.vocation

C.prospect

D.preference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書將她的……從社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向精神方面，因?yàn)樗闹黝}是在改變他人之前，你必須先改變自己。viewpoint“觀點(diǎn)，視角”；vocation“職業(yè)”；prospect“前景，期望”；preference“偏愛，傾向”。根據(jù)“fromsocialtospiritual”可推測(cè)劃線單詞的意思是“觀點(diǎn)”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

36.單選題

Althoughthecolonists（

）tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndiansinfluenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.migrated

B.matched

C.mingled

D.melted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。migrate“移居，使移植”；match“匹配”；mingle“混合，交往”；melt“融化”。句意：盡管殖民地居民在很大程度上與當(dāng)?shù)孛绹?guó)人混雜而居，但是印第安人對(duì)美國(guó)文化和語(yǔ)言的影響比較少。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

37.單選題

Becauseofitsexcellenceinquality,forthelasttwoyears,Audicarhas（

）Germany’sTouringCarChampionship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conquered

B.contested

C.dominated

D.determined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。conquer“戰(zhàn)勝；征服”；contest“爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論”；dominate“控制；支配”；determine“確定；判決”。句意：由于質(zhì)量卓越，因此在過去的兩年里，奧迪車已經(jīng)統(tǒng)治了房車錦標(biāo)賽。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

38.單選題

AstherewasnotenoughmoneytoburyalldeadAIDSorphans,23babieswereinterredinamodestcemeteryinSouthAfricabeforeWorldAIDSDay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.parentlesschildren

B.miserablevictims

C.contagiousbodies

D.infectiouspatient

【答案】A

【解析】查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有足夠的錢安葬所有患艾滋病去世的……，23名嬰兒在世界艾滋病日之前被安葬在南非一個(gè)不起眼的墓地里。parentlesschildren“沒有父母的孩子”；miserablevictims“可憐的受害者”；contagiousbodies“傳染性的身體”；infectiouspatient“傳染病患者”。劃線單詞的意思是“孤兒”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

39.單選題

Heneverexertshimselftoaidthosetryingto（

）adifficultsituation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectify

B.modify

C.solidify

D.verify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”；modify“修改；更改”;solidify“團(tuán)結(jié)；凝固”；verify“核實(shí)；查證”。句意：他從不幫助那些試圖矯正困境的人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

40.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要性

現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起也許要追溯到羅杰·培根的時(shí)代。羅杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侶和哲學(xué)家。他出生于1214年，死于1292年。他可能是中世紀(jì)第一個(gè)提出我們必須通過對(duì)周圍事物進(jìn)行觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的人，他自己也有許多卓越的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，生活在三百多年之后的伽利略（1564-1642），卻是好幾個(gè)偉大人物中最偉大的一個(gè)，這些人在意大利、法國(guó)、德國(guó)和英國(guó)開始逐步使人們看到許多重要的真理是可以通過掌握得當(dāng)?shù)挠^察去發(fā)現(xiàn)的。在伽利略之前，學(xué)者們相信大的物體掉到地面比小的物體要快，因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟率沁@樣說(shuō)的?？墒琴だ缘巧媳人_斜塔的頂端，讓兩個(gè)體積不相等的鐵球同時(shí)落地，從而向一些他帶去觀看實(shí)驗(yàn)的朋友們證明，亞里士多德錯(cuò)了。正是伽利略的這種直接到大自然中去通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明我們的判斷和理論的精神，導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【答案】TheImportanceofScientificExperiments

TheriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsdatebacktothetimeofRogerBacon,theoutstandingmonkandphilosopherofOxford,whowasbornon1241,anddiedon1292.Hewasprobablythemanwhofirstlyproposedthatwemuststudysciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthesurroundingthings,andmademanyremarkablediscoverieshimself.However,Galileo,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen.Theyshowedpeoplehowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbywell-directedobservationinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland.BeforethetimeofGalileo,scholarsbelievedthatlargeobjectsfalltothegroundfasterthansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.GoingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,Galileoletfalltwounequalironballsatthesametime,andprovedtothosewhomhehadbroughttheretoseehisexperimentthatAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’sspiritofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesthroughexperiments,thatledtothegreatdiscoveriesofmodernsociety.

41.寫作題

Writeashortsummary(about60-80words)ofthefollowingarticle.Thesummaryrestatesthemainideawithoutaddinganycommentsthatexpresspersonalfeelingorresponsestothedetailspresented.Keepinmindthatthepurposeofasummaryofconciserestatementoftheauthor’sideasinyourownwordsistotestyourunderstandingofthearticle.PleasewriteyoursummaryontheAnswerSheet

WhattheU.S.andChineseSchoolSystemsHaveinCommon

02/22/2012BySarahCarr

AmericanswhovisitChineseschoolsquicklyrealizethatmanyofourbeliefsandassumptionsabouteducationholdlittlewaterinChina:IntheUnitedStates,oururbanpublicschoolsperformrelativelypoorly,butinChinatheurbansystemsrateamongthenation’sbest.Hereweoftenregardprivateschoolsasacutabovepublicones(thoughthetruthisfarmurkier),butmostChineseconsiderpublicschoolstobesuperior.Americansviewpubliceducationasacrucialequalizerforademocraticsociety,intheoryatleast---buttheChineseseeitpartlyasameanstosorttheirmassivepopulationinadistinctlyundemocraticfashion.

Despitethesedifferencesofconceit,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemsshareonecommon,definingcharacteristic:theyarebothplaguedbygrossinequalitiesandrampantsegregation.IntheUnitedStates,theseinjusticesfalllargelyalongracialandclasslines:poor,minoritystudentsaremorelikelytoattendhighlysegregatedschools;theirschoolsaremorelikelytosufferfromalackofresources;andtheirteachersaremorelikelytobeinexperienced.

TheChineseeducationsystem,too,featuresethnicandclassinequities.ButevenmoresothanintheUnitedStates,geographyandbirthplaceequaleducationaldestiny.AsSarahButrymowiczofTheHechingerReportdocumentedinarecentarticle,millionsofschoolchildrenhavemigratedtocitiesinrecentyearswiththeirjob-huntingparents.Oncethere,theyoftenfindthemselvesineligibletoattendgovernment-runschools,particularlythebestones.Anunknownnumberwindupinsub-par,pseudo-privateschoolcateringtothemigrantpopulation.

HenanChang,anassistantprofessorinLoyolaUniversityChicago'sSchoolofEducationwhohasstudiedtheoutcomesofmigrantschoolchildreninKunming,saidmostofthem“havenointeractionwhatsoeverwiththelocalresidents.Theyliveintheirownbubbles.Theirplaymates,theirschoolmates---they'reallmigrantsthemselves.”

ButrymowicznotesthatthesedisparitiestaintedChina'srecentdomineeringperformanceoninternationalassessmentsinreading,mathandsciencebecausemanypublicschoolsdonotadmitmigrantstudents.WhenShanghai15-year-oldsoutperformedtherestoftheworldin2010,observerswonderediftheirsuccessstemmedatleastinpartfromexclusionary,segregationistpractices.AfterItoldafriendofminewhogrewupinChinaabouttheinternationalrankings,hequippedthatpublic-schoolstudentsinShanghaiarecomparabletoprivate-schoolstudentsonManhattan'sUpperEastSideintermsoftheirwealthandprivilege.Shakinghishead,henotedthatnoonewouldtakeDaltonorBrearley—twooftheBigApple'smosteliteprivateschools—asrepresentativeofthewholeUnitedStates.

In2006,IspentseveralweeksinChinarepottingonthecountry’sschools,focusinginparticularontheeducationofmigrantchildrenlivinginBeijing.InAmerica,everyoneaskedmeifChineseschoolshadleftusinthedust,whileinChinaeveryoneaskedmeifAmericanschoolshadlefttheminthedust.AmericansreveredtheChinesemasteryofbasicsubjectssuchasmathandgeography,whiletheChineseextolledtheAmericanemphasisoncreativityandnurturingindividualtalent.

AmericanstalkedaboutthestrikingdisciplineofChinesestudents,whiletheChinesewonderedwhytheyhadnotyetwonmoreNobleprizes.Nobodyineithercountryframedtheirfearsaboutinternationalcompetitivenessintermsofinequality,however.

Bothnationsdowellbytheirmostprivilegedandfortunatestudents.InChina,theyattendwell-resources,state-of-the-artgovernmentschoolsthatemploysomeofthecountry’sbestteachers.InAmerica,theirfamiliespossessthemoneyandfreedomtomovetoregionswherepublicschoolsexcel,ortoenrollinanynumberofwealthyprivateschools.

Foreithercountry,winningtheglobalcompetitionwilldependlessonchangesmadefortheelites---thechildrenofthe1percent.Ultimately,successwilldependontheirleaders’interestandfortitudeinaddressingtheopportunitygapsthatpersistthroughouttheirschools.Whenitcomestoeducation,that’sthesingle,indelibletraitthatbothcountrieshavelongshared.

【答案】【參考范文】

AmericansandChineseholddifferentviewsoneducationsystem.InAmerica,peoplethinkprivateschoolsisthebestchoice,whileChinesehaveadifferentopinion.Despitethedifferences,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemshavesomethingincommon—unfairofeducation.InAmerica,theseinjusticesisreflectedinracialandclass;inChina,itshowsmoreinregionaldifference.Thehigh-qualityeducationcanonlybenefittheminorityinbothcountries.

Inordertowintheglobalcompetition,theirleadersshouldpaymoreattentiontoclosetheopportunitygaps.

42.單選題

Hisalibiwasfishy,yet（

）toclosescrutiny.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stoodstill

B.withstood

C.stoodup

D.stoodoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。standstill“站著不動(dòng)；靜止不動(dòng)”；withstand“抵擋；禁得起；反抗”，及物動(dòng)詞；standupto“經(jīng)得起”；standoff“疏遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離；避開”。句意：他的不在場(chǎng)證明很可疑，但仍然需要經(jīng)得起嚴(yán)格審查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

43.單選題

Hopingthathemightbeableto（

）theproblem,IaskedManiotolookattheengine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shedlighton

B.makelightof

C.bringlightto

D.setlightto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。shedlighton“解釋；闡明”；makelightof“輕視；對(duì)……不在乎”；bringlightto“為……帶來(lái)光明”；setlightto“點(diǎn)火；引火燒”。句意：我請(qǐng)馬里奧看看這個(gè)引擎，希望他可以解決這個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

44.單選題

Youshouldtreatthoseremarkswiththe（

）thattheydeserve,don’tgivethemasecondthought.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.disgrace

C.contempt

D.sarcasm

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。negative“否定；負(fù)數(shù)”；disgrace“恥辱；丟臉的人或事”；contempt“輕視；恥辱”；sarcasm“諷刺；挖苦”。句意：你應(yīng)該以那些評(píng)論應(yīng)得的輕視來(lái)對(duì)待它們，別再想了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

45.單選題

You’refillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheir