最新陜西省澄城縣高二英語下冊期中考試題

PAGEPAGE5高二英語期中考試題第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。AAreyouavolcanolover?Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvolcanoesthatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don'tmissthem!MountMayon,thePhilippinesLocatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthemostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2023eruptionforcedthousandstofleethearea.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehaveahistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.KilaueaandMarinaKea,HawaiiHawaii'svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.MountKelimutu,IndonesiaKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen(翡翠綠),anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes'mineralscenturiesago.21.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT______.A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovinceB.viewsofthePacificOceanC.viewsoftheCagsawaRuinsD.viewsofIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince22.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea_____________________.A.isanactivevolcanoB.stoppederuptingin1983C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworldD.forcedthousandstofleein202323.ThecolorsofKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto___________.A.waterpollutionB.differentenvironmentsC.chemicalreactionD.differenttemperaturesBPhotography〔攝影〕hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured〔珍貴的〕photosofmine,andIdidn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandom〔隨機的〕tourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We'reonthecornerof57thand5th.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approaching〔臨近〕mydaughter'sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?"Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentatives〔代表〕forasinglemoment,orevenaspecific〔具體的〕trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflecton〔反思〕ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnotjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourviewpoints〔觀點〕change,andshereachesnewmilestones(里程碑)andIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalue〔重視，珍惜〕andexpecttheentire〔全部的〕year.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.D.He'sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.25.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Sabinaherself.D.Anunknowntourist.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.childrenusuallygettoseelife.throughadults'eyesB.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor'sfamilyC.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakenD.theviewpointsoftheauthor'sfamilyneverchangewiththetime27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Believeitornot:photosdochangeB.PhotoshelpafamilybecomerichC.EvenstrangerscanhelptakephotographsD.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatimeCChinaishometotheinventionofsilkandhasalongtraditionofproducingfinematerialsforclothing.Notallclothinginancientorcontemporary〔當代的〕Chinaismadeofsilk,however.Infact,silkwasonlyavailabletothewealthyclasses〔階級〕formuchofChina'shistory.UntiltheintroductionofcottonduringtheMingDynasty,fromthe14thtothe17thcentury,thepoorerclassesworeroughclothingmadefromfibers(纖維).InancientChina,thetunic〔無袖長袍〕wasparticularlypopular.Calledhanfu〔漢服〕,bothmenandwomencouldbeseenwearingtunicsmadeofdifferentmaterials.Women'stunicswerelongandloose〔寬松的〕,extendingallthewaydowntotheirfeetandoftencinchedwithabeltorropetogettighter〔緊〕.Men'stunicswereshorter,usuallyonlyextendingdowntotheirknees.Duringthewinter,bothmenandwomenwouldwearcottonjacketsforwarmth.Inthewinter,menwouldalsowearpants(褲子)orankle-lengthskirtsintotheirclothestokeepwarmandprotecttheirlegsagainstthecoldwinterconditions.ContemporaryChineseclothingisnowmadeofmanyofthesamematerialsascontemporaryclothingfoundinothercountries.MuchofthetraditionalChineseclothingproducednowismadeofcottonandsilk,butgenerallycontemporaryChineseclothingalsocontainssynthetic(合成的)fibersinwiththecottonandsilk,suchasnylon(尼龍).Inaddition,linen(亞麻布)isnowcommonlyusedincontemporaryChineseclothing,especiallyduringthesummermonthsbecauseitislightandbreathable.28.InancientChina,onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordclothesmadefrom______.A.silk B.fiber C.cotton D.linen29.Whichofthefollowingabouthanfu〔漢服〕ismentionedinthetext?A.Itwasmadefromonlyonematerial.B.Men'shanfuwasshorterthanwomen's.C.Peopledidn'twearituntiltheMingDynasty.D.Itwaswarmenoughtohelppeopleagainstcoldinthewinter.30.Theunderlinedword"cinched"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"___".A.懸掛B.插入 C.裝飾 D.拴，綁31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.LinenisonlyusedtomakeChinesesummerclothing.B.NylonwasonematerialforancientChineseclothing.C.LotsofcontemporaryChineseclothingismadefromsyntheticfibers.D.ThematerialsforcontemporaryChineseclothingareproducedbyothercountries.DItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecomingterrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headed(頭腦冷靜的)driversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhentheyareforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplaced〔用錯了地方的〕politenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddrivertoldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages(擁堵)thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalone〔更不用說〕mastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregiveandtake(互諒互讓)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________________.A.trafficjams B.goodmanners C.roadpoliteness D.moderndrivers33.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________________.A.trafficjams B.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlife D.terribleroadconditions34.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould___________________.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizeroadpolitenesswhenheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel35.Itisnotrightfordriversto_________.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.joininatrafficstreamC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MyhealthistheonlythingIreallyhaveintheworld.Youcantakeawaymymoney,myhouseormyclothes,andIcansurvive.36ThatiswhyIeathealthily,exerciseregularly,andkeepupmysociallife.37ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ialsotrytolimittheamountofanimalprotein(蛋白質(zhì))Ieat.InevereatmorethanafewouncesoffishorchickenadayandIrarelyeatmeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefulloffiberandvitamins.38Yourmuscles〔骨骼〕mustcontinuetobestrongtosupportyourbodyasitgrowsolder.Aregularexerciseprogramofcardiovascular(心血管的)trainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingyouhealthy.Friendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithalotofsocialactivitiesgetfewercoldsandhavefewercomplaints(抱怨)thanthosewhodon't.39IliketolaughwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanproperweightandcankeepmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.40A.Itrytoeatalotofhealthyfoods.B.It'sallpartsofmyrecipe(秘訣)forhealthyliving.C.ButyoutakeawaymyhealthandIwilldie.D.Eatinghealthilyisimportanttokeepone'shealth.E.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.F.Hikingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.G.Exercisehelpsincreasebone-densityandhelpsmemaintainmyposture.第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadwouldoftengivemesmalltaskstofinishtohelpoutaroundthehouse.Somewereeasybuttherewerethree41.Thefirstwashelpingtoweedthefour42wehad.Itwas43work.Iwouldratherridemybikethancrawl(爬行)inthedirtonmyhandsandknees44thethousandsofweeds(雜草)inourgardens.Thesecondwaspiling〔堆積〕firewoodfor45.ItwastoughworkandIgotmorethanmy46ofpieces.Iwouldratherwalkinthewoodsthanpilingitinrows.Thethirdwas47waterfromamountainspring〔泉〕toourhouse,48ourwell〔井〕waterhadtoomuchiron〔鐵〕initto49.Overtheyears,though,Ilearnedtoseethe50inHavingfreshvegetablesfordinnerwasadelight〔快樂〕.51acoldglassoficedteamadefromthemountainspringwaterwasapure52.Standingbythewoodstove〔火爐〕onasnowyDecemberdaywasawonderfulwayto53.Isawaswellthatallthisworkhad54mademeabetter,strongerandmorecaringman.Mostofall,I55thatwhenIdidmyworkwitha(n)56OvertheyearsIhavelearnedsomethingelsetoo.WhenwedotheworkforourHeavenlyFather〔天父〕witha57spirit,itdoesn'tfeellikework,either.Itfeelslikejoy.Everyactofkindness,wordofencouragement,andgiftoflovewesharewillonlymakeourlivesbetter,makeourheartshappier,andbringoursouls〔靈魂〕58toHeaven〔天堂〕.Iamso59tobothmydadandmyFatherinHeaven.Theyshowedmethe60ofworkandmoreimportantlytheyshowedmethepricelessnessoflove.41.Asimple B.tough C.strange D.wild42.A.schools B.companies C.gardens D.streets43.A.boringB.exciting C.interesting D.relaxing44.A.controllingB.keeping C.pushing D.pulling45.A.festival B.winter C.holiday D.marriage46.A.shareB.chargeC.point D.dream47.A.protectingB.borrowingC.carrying D.conducting48.A.becauseB.unlessC.although D.but49.A.boilB.matchC.get D.drink50.A.requirementsB.attentionC.rewards D.experience51.A.DesigningB.EnjoyingC.Performing D.Developing52.A.desireB.challengeC.surprise D.pleasure53.A.turnupB.warmupC.stayup D.setup54.A.unluckilyB.immediatelyC.gradually D.temporarily55.A.remembered B.ignoredC.regretted D.realized56.A.honestB.happyC.brave D.modest57.A.lovingB.complainingC.hating D.punishing58.A.closerB.similarC.politer D.familiar59.A.kindB.oppositeC.grateful D.vital60.A.keyB.wayC.goal D.value第二卷(非選擇題)第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Noteveryoneenjoys61〔speak〕infrontofagroup.However,withtherightpreparations，you'lldojustfine.Oneofthemostimportant62(part)ofgivingaspeechistheintroduction.Theaudience〔觀眾聽眾〕mightbe63(boring)ifyoudon'tarouse〔激起〕theirattentionrightaway.Therearemanywaysin64youcangetyouraudience'sattention.First,youcouldaskaquestion,such65"howmanyofyoubelieveinaliens?"Second,youcouldtellastoryaboutsomethingyoureadinaconvincingbook.Thenthird,youcouldmakeyouraudience66