2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)43

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”；attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”；inthewayof“妨礙，關(guān)于……的方面”；atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意：很明顯，這個(gè)小雜貨商受他債主的支配。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Histimeatuniversitywasthemost（

）periodofherlife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eventual

B.enduring

C.eventually

D.eventful

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。eventual“最后的，最終的”；enduring“持久的，能忍受的”；eventually“最后，終于，副詞”；eventful“多事的，重大的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格中填入形容詞修飾period，選項(xiàng)C可排除。句意：他的大學(xué)時(shí)光是一生中最重要的時(shí)光。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Notuntilshoutedatthetopofmyvoice（）hishead.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。Notuntil放在句首時(shí)使用部分倒裝——主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willwork

B.willhaveworked

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“by+thetime”可知，這里應(yīng)為完成時(shí)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；Mr.Smith和work之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.單選題

Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened（

）asuddenloudnoise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)，可知空格中應(yīng)填入虛擬條件句，因?yàn)槭÷詉f，所以應(yīng)使用倒裝，選項(xiàng)C和D可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是對(duì)將來的虛擬，主句形式為should/could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果突然發(fā)出很大的聲音，這些動(dòng)物很可能會(huì)受到驚嚇。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.

M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisencouragingthewoman.

B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.

C.Heismakingacomment.

D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】女士說那幅畫是她見過最糟糕的，但男士認(rèn)為那幅畫也沒有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在發(fā)表自己的看法。C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Hedenied（

）tosendoutthesignalatexactly8p.m.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingbeentelling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.havingbeentold

【答案】D

【解析】deny后面一般接動(dòng)名詞,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)C,denied為過去式,所以被告知應(yīng)該為過去完成且為被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

8.單選題

The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manifestation

B.implementation

C.expedition

D.demonstration

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。manifestation表現(xiàn)，顯示；implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行；expedition遠(yuǎn)征；demonstration示范，證明。句意：文化現(xiàn)象的

通常是人們生活習(xí)慣中某些物質(zhì)方面的邏輯結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境，所以正確。

9.問答題

Notallofthepeoplelikethismovie.(popular)

【答案】Thismovieisnotpopularinallofthepeople.

10.單選題

“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”

“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake（

）Edward.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.somebodyelsethan

B.anybodybut

C.someotherpersonbut

D.anyoneelsethan

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。題目是一個(gè)情景對(duì)話，所以需要關(guān)注上下文，上文提問說‘你介意愛德華乘坐你的車嗎？’，下文回答‘是的，介意?！鶕?jù)這里我們可以推知后一句應(yīng)該是‘除了愛德華，其他人我都不介意?！痑nyonebutsb.為固定用法，表示“除了某人之外的所有人”，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.circulation

B.contribution

C.regulation

D.advocation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)circulation“(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行量，銷售量”；B選項(xiàng)contribution“捐資，貢獻(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)regulation“規(guī)則，管理”；D選項(xiàng)advocation“擁護(hù)，支持”。根據(jù)空格前“offeredtheirreadersgifts為讀者提供禮物”可知‘報(bào)紙行業(yè)是通過増加發(fā)行量為讀者提供禮物’A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,Iunderstandthelectures,butIgetmixedupwhenItrytoreadthebook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hedoesn’treallyunderstandthelectures.

B.Thebookisconfusing.

C.Thelectureisnotveryclear.

D.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)男士的話“講課的內(nèi)容我都理解了，但讀書的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)又混亂了”可知B選項(xiàng)‘這本書令人困惑?！_。

13.單選題

Happy（）theywere,therewassomethingmissing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.which

C.as

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】though雖然；which哪個(gè);as像，如;盡管;雖然；since自從。句意：盡管他們是快樂的，但總?cè)鄙傩┦裁础＞渥又g有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示讓步時(shí)，采用倒裝句式，表語一般放在從句之首，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

IthinkIwasatschool,（

）IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.orelse

B.andthen

C.orso

D.evenso

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)andthen“于是，然后”;C選項(xiàng)orso“大約”;D選項(xiàng)evenso“雖然如此，即使如此”。根據(jù)句意‘當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校，……在和朋友度假。’應(yīng)該是表示選擇，所以A選項(xiàng)orelse“否則,要不然”符合邏輯，正確。

15.單選題

InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible（

）andmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scales

B.ranks

C.grades

D.patterns

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。scale規(guī)模，比例；rank等級(jí)；grade級(jí)別，階段；pattern模式。句意：在美國大學(xué)，班級(jí)安排通常是靈活的模式，并且校園里有很多工作都是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.問答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

17.單選題

Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitive

B.sensational

C.sensory

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；sensational“轟動(dòng)的，聳人聽聞的”；sensory“感知的，知覺的”；sensible“明智的，通情達(dá)理的”。句意：我們需要對(duì)青年學(xué)生的需求更加敏感。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.問答題

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

19.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.

國際足聯(lián)宣布海外球迷觀看7月13日決賽的最低門票價(jià)格是440美元（約臺(tái)幣288英鎊）。

支持者稱，他成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯以及對(duì)2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出的努力，足以令他拿到這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。

髙爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)己成為2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目，因此，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)及該運(yùn)動(dòng)的贊助商都將對(duì)關(guān)天朗寄以厚望，希望他能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)該運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展。

2007年10月28日，足協(xié)在北京召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，宣布前法國女足主教練伊麗莎白?洛伊塞爾就任中國女足主教練。

不過《每日郵報(bào)》此前報(bào)道說，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上剛剛拿到了大英帝國勛章，以表彰他獲得奧運(yùn)金牌并摘下美網(wǎng)公開賽桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上會(huì)受到冷落。

【答案】

FIFAannouncedthatthecheapestticketforoverseasfansforthefinalonJuly13is$440(about288pounds).

SupporterssaidthathissuccessfulsportscareerandhiseffortstowardstheLondon2012Olympicsmadehimqualifiedtogainthishonor.

Golfhasbeenincludedinthe2016OlympicGames,sogolfsportsanditssponsorswillplacehighexpectationsonGuanTianlang,hopinghewillpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofgolf.

ThefootballassociationheldanewsconferenceinBeijingandannouncedthatFrancewomen’scoachElizabethLoiselhasbeenappointedaschiefcoachofChinesewomen’sfootballteaminBeijingonOctober28th,2007.

TheDailyMailreportedthatMurraywasawardedanOBEinthe2013NewYear’shonourslistinrecognitionofhisOlympicgoldmedalandUSOpenLaurel,sowouldbeleftoutinthe2014NewYear’shonourslist.

20.單選題

ArecurringcriticismoftheUK’suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.

Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinsterncellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured.Weshouldtakethisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeysinthenationalinnovationsystem.

However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.

Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders.

ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheUKandmirroredacrossothereconomic.IntheUK,researchisconcentrate;lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.

Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestmenttheyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.

PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.TherearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.

Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities’performanceincommercialization?

3.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions”refersto（

）.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?

5.HowcantheuniversitysectorplayakeyroleintheUK’seconomicgrowth?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfailtoconvertknowledgeintomoney.

B.Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.

C.Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.

D.Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itmasksthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.

B.ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.

C.Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.

D.Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversities

B.compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustries

C.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions

D.concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversities

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Publicizetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.

B.Fullyutilizetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.

C.Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.

D.Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Byestablishingmoreregionaltechnologytransferoffices.

B.Byaskingthegovernmenttoinvestintechnologytransferresearch

C.Bypromotingtechnologytransferandgraduateschooleducation.

D.Byincreasingtheefficiencyoftechnologytransferagencies.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.”，可知英國從一個(gè)相對(duì)較弱的起點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在在許多商業(yè)化活動(dòng)的指標(biāo)上處于領(lǐng)先地位?？膳袛喑鲈谧髡呖磥碛髮W(xué)的商業(yè)化在世界上仍然在世界上有一席之地，處于領(lǐng)先地位。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.”，可知有證據(jù)表明，英國大學(xué)的地位比過去要穩(wěn)定得多，而且仍在改善。但全國數(shù)據(jù)并沒有反映出各所大學(xué)存在的巨大差異。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，“thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.”，可知過去10年的政策干預(yù)改變了英國大學(xué)，然后在下文提及了各個(gè)大學(xué)存在巨大的差異。第五段主要對(duì)這種分配不平均的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述，這種現(xiàn)象不僅發(fā)生在英國，，也存在于其他國家。又根據(jù)文章第五段，“Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.”，可知政策主導(dǎo)的長期資源集中化也造就了一批獨(dú)特的大學(xué)，它們以研究為主導(dǎo)，并且商業(yè)化?？膳袛喑鰌olicyinterventions就是指資源集中的政策。因此現(xiàn)象D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.”，可知以研究為主導(dǎo)的大學(xué)的核心目標(biāo)必須是最大限度地發(fā)揮其研究的影響。這些大學(xué)應(yīng)該為社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境各方面帶來效益?？膳袛喑鲞@些研究型大學(xué)應(yīng)該充分利用他們的研究成果造福于社會(huì)。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.”，可知如果各區(qū)域內(nèi)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移部門更有效的協(xié)調(diào)，同時(shí)加大研究生規(guī)模和功能的投資，大學(xué)應(yīng)該能在英國下一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為英國的大學(xué)可以通過促進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移和投資研究生院教育在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中發(fā)揮作用。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.單選題

Whenthedropswereplacedinthepatient’seyes,hispupilsbecame（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilated

B.smaller

C.irritated

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。dilated擴(kuò)大的，膨脹的；smaller較小的；irritated惱怒的，生氣的；sensible明智的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)蝿┑稳牖颊叩难劬r(shí)，他的瞳孔放大了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

22.單選題

Theearlypioneershadto（

）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goalongwith“贊同，陪同前往，附合”；B選項(xiàng)gobackon“違背，背棄”；C選項(xiàng)gothrough“經(jīng)歷，通過，經(jīng)受”；D選項(xiàng)gointo“進(jìn)入,研究”。根據(jù)句意“為了在新大陸中定居，早期的拓荒者們需要……重重苦難”，C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷”正確。

23.單選題

Thesoundoffootstepsonthebarefloor（

）thedownstairsneighbors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disturbed

B.interrupted

C.annoyed

D.irritated

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。disturb妨礙，打擾；interrupt打斷；annoy打攪，惹惱；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的腳步聲打擾了樓下的鄰居。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

24.單選題

NoTobaccoDayisthedaywhentheWorldHealthOrganization（

）topeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asks

B.applies

C.appeals

D.urges

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。appealtosb.todosth.意為“呼吁/懇請(qǐng)某人做某事”。句意：無煙日是世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁人們停止使用煙草制品的日子。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A和D后面直接接sb.，不接介詞to；選項(xiàng)B的用法是applytosb.forsth.，意為“向某人申請(qǐng)...”。所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

25.單選題

Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets（

）oftraffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.empty

B.lacking

C.lack

D.crowded

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。emptyof“無，沒有”；lackof“缺乏”；crowdedwith“擁擠，擠滿……”。句意：午夜時(shí)分，他開車穿過空無一人的街道。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

26.單選題

Itwas（

）wehadhoped.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.moreasuccessthan

B.asuccessmorethan

C.muchofasuccessas

D.asuccessasmuchas

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配morethan“超過……”，可排除選項(xiàng)C和D。又因?yàn)閣ehadhoped是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以用morethan+句子，表示“超過……”。句意：這是一次超過預(yù)期的成功。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

27.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereports,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountriesarebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidtheclimatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmhecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed.”

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAdreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

B.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

B.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

C.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

D.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itdeservesourclosetsattention.

C.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

B.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalsale.

D.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum…”，可知全球人道主義論壇的一份報(bào)告顯示，全球變暖每年導(dǎo)致30多萬人死亡，造成大約1250億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失?？膳袛喑鋈蛉说乐髁x論壇發(fā)現(xiàn)全球變暖導(dǎo)致疾病死亡率上升。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一二段主要提到了人道主義論壇報(bào)告的具體內(nèi)容，第三段提到了相關(guān)態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.”，可知這份報(bào)告招致了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的批評(píng)，他們對(duì)報(bào)告的方法和結(jié)論提出了質(zhì)疑?？膳袛喑鲞@份報(bào)告受到了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的質(zhì)疑。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“RogerPielkeJr….saidtheForum’sreportwas‘a(chǎn)methodologicalembarrassment…’”，可知皮爾克=表示，該論壇的報(bào)告存在“方法論的尷尬”?？膳袛喑鯠r.Pielke在方法論上是無效的。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.”，可知SorenAdreasen認(rèn)為這份報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)只是粗略估計(jì)，是針對(duì)世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他們將在于12月在哥本哈根舉行會(huì)議，就一項(xiàng)新的國際氣候條約進(jìn)行談判。可判斷出Adreasen認(rèn)為報(bào)告的粗略估計(jì)是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.”，可知Annan強(qiáng)調(diào)，談判需要把重點(diǎn)放在增加從富有地區(qū)流向貧困地區(qū)的資金問題上，以幫助他們降低面對(duì)氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的脆弱性，同時(shí)減少溫室氣體的排放。可判斷出KofiAnnan認(rèn)為哥本哈根會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在富國如何才能更好地幫助貧困地區(qū)減少氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的問題上。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

28.單選題

Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withoutwhomhenevertravelled

B.withoutwhohenevertravelled

C.withouthimhenevertravelled

D.henevertravelledwithouthim

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)，可知空格中填入非限制性定語從句，可由介詞without+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，who和him不能用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。句意：他忠實(shí)的朋友兼秘書威廉?明斯先生，沒有他經(jīng)常陪同著他，每次旅游都會(huì)和他一起。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

29.單選題

Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的，守舊的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿足，愿意”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的，有把握的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)空格后的第二個(gè)分句句意‘他們想要那種能參與其中的藝術(shù)’可知空格所在句句意是‘輕人不滿足于站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品，’B選項(xiàng)正確。

30.單選題

Wepreferthattheplan（

）beforebeingputintoexecution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.befullydiscussed

B.mustbefullydiscussed

C.willbefullydiscussed

D.isfullydiscussed

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。prefer后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。所以選項(xiàng)A為省略了should的正確答案。

31.單選題

（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywith

B.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwith

C.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwith

D.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。干和選項(xiàng)判斷，本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣。本題表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/might/should+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?

4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“（

）".

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftheatre.

B.Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dance.

B.Costumes.

C.Music

D.Magic.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtful

B.substantial

C.relational

D.ceremonial

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章主要討論什么?’。文章前兩段介紹了一種被廣泛接受的一個(gè)理論，即戲劇是從儀式演變而來的。在最后一段還介紹了兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的不同理論，一個(gè)是認(rèn)為戲劇起源于人類對(duì)講故事的興趣，另一個(gè)將戲劇的起源追溯到舞蹈。所以全文圍繞著“戲劇的起源”這一主題展開，A選項(xiàng)‘戲劇的起源’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘作者在第一段中討論了戲劇的哪些方面?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些儀式被廢棄了，但這些后來被稱為神話的故事流傳下來，為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供了素材?！贝_定作者在文章第一段討論了神話和戲劇情節(jié)之間的關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)‘神話和戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項(xiàng)不被提及為戲劇和儀式的共同元素?’。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子，因?yàn)橐魳?、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎總是被使用?！贝_定A‘舞蹈’、B‘服裝’和C‘音樂’都有提及，D選項(xiàng)的“巫術(shù)”沒有提及，符合題意。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第2段下劃線的“considerable”一詞在意義上最接近…’。“considerable”出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句話中，修飾名詞“importance重要性”，句意是‘由于在儀式的制定過程中避免錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生受到了……重視，宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！鶕?jù)“avoidingmistakes避免錯(cuò)誤”以及“religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask通常是宗教領(lǐng)袖來承擔(dān)該項(xiàng)任務(wù)”可以確定B選項(xiàng)‘大量的’。正確

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章，儀式和戲劇的主要區(qū)別是什么?’。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子，因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧?、面具和服裝幾乎總是被使用。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘儀式用音樂，而戲劇不用’不正確。B項(xiàng)“宗教儀式比戲劇短”與C項(xiàng)“宗教儀式相比戲劇有更少的表演者”在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.最終，這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)形式從宗教活動(dòng)中分離了出來?！贝_定D項(xiàng)“宗教儀式有一個(gè)宗教目的，而戲劇沒有”正確。

33.單選題

IfIdidn’tknowtheword,Ihadtoa（

）dictionary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.referto

D.goover

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lookout“（表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn)）小心，當(dāng)心，留神”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)referto“涉及，與……相關(guān)，查閱，參考”；D選項(xiàng)goover“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)前一句句意‘我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，’以及空格后“adictionary詞典”可知C選項(xiàng)referto“查閱，參考”正確。

34.單選題

M:Sinceyoudon'tlikeyourboss,whyareyoustillhangingaroundwithhim?

W:I’mnot.Iamgoingtostopfoolingaroundandquit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillresign.

B.Shewillstopherbosshangingaround.

C.Shewillfiretheman.

D.Shecannotbutstaywiththeboss.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)女士的話“我不再會(huì)這樣無所事事下去，我打算辭職。”A選項(xiàng)的resign和題目的quit是一個(gè)意思，正確。

35.單選題

Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.venture

B.mission

C.commission

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。venture“冒險(xiǎn)旅行”，mission“使命，任務(wù)”；commission“委員會(huì)，傭金”；responsibility“責(zé)任”。句意：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的任務(wù)，它可以在大約兩周后準(zhǔn)備另一次飛行。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

36.單選題

HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis（1）itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis

（2）

whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.

“Harvardneedsto

（3）

itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.

Particularly

（4）

istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.

Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor

（5）

someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.

“

（6）

studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingthe