初中英語情態(tài)動詞的基本用法講解

v1.0可編寫可改正初中英語神態(tài)動詞的基本用法解說1.can2.1）表示能力，能夠，會Twoeyescanseemorethanone.兩只眼比一只眼看得清。Icanswim我會游泳2）表示可能JimwenttoBeijing,sohecan’tbeathome.Hecan’thaveenoughmoneyforanewcar.他不可以能有足夠的錢買新車。3）表示同意。能夠CanIhavealookatyournewpen我能夠看一看你的新鋼筆嗎回答：Yes,ofcourse/Yesyoucan.No,youcan’t4）比較委宛客氣地提出問題或陳說見解。Canyoulendmeahand幫我一把好嗎1.can的過去式，能，會I______swimwhenIwasthreeyearsold.神態(tài)動詞，--能夠比can客氣，委宛Couldyouhelpme----Yes,ofcourse/sorry,Ican’ambusy.3.May1）表同意，能夠，比can,could更客氣委宛2）Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.你喜愛什么就拿什么。3）HetoldmethatImightsmokeintheroom.他告訴我能夠在房間里吸煙。4）May(Might)Iaskforaphotoofyourbaby我能夠要一張你寶寶的照片嗎？5）在回答以may惹起的問句時，多防止用這個詞，而用其余方式，如Yes,please./Certainly.6）/Pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot./No,youmustn’t.等，免得顯得太嚴重或不客氣。111v1.0可編寫可改正7）2）表可能（事實上）。能夠指過去時間，也能夠指此刻時間，但語氣更為不必定。8）Hemaybeathome.他可能在家。9）Shemaynotknowaboutit.她可能不知道這件事。10）Theymightbehavingameeting,butI’mnotsure.他們有可能在開會，可是我不必定。11）3.must12）1）表示義務。意為“一定”（主觀意志）。Mustn’t禁止13）Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我們?nèi)慷家欢樞驖u進地做。14）Youmustn’ttalktoherlikethat.你不可以能那樣對她說話。15）--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow我們此刻就要交練習本嗎？16）--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.不用。（這類狀況下，一般不用mustn’t）17）2）表示揣摩。意為“想必、準是、必定”等，只用于必定句。18）Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他準是病了。他的神色蒼白。19）She’swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofmoney.她戴著鉆石項鏈，必定很有錢。1.-Mum，mayIwatchTVnow-Sure，butyou________helpmewithmyEnglish.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could2.-________Idownloadthearticleagain-No，youneedn't.3.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon-Sorry，Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto4.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday-No，you________.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't5.-MayIhaveawordwithyou-No，you________.I'mbusytoday.222v1.0可編寫可改正A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't6.-________IhaveyourEnglishname，please-Yes，Helen.H-E-L-E-N.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need7.-WhoistheboyoverthereIsitJohn-No，it________behim.Johnismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't8.-CanyouplayFrisbee，Jay-Yes，I________.It'seasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.maymustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes，I________.C.shouldD.can10.She________knowtheanswer，butI'mnotsure.C.mayD.must11.-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow-No，you____.You_____cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't；mayB.needn't;mustC.Mustn't；canD.mustn't；may12.John________cometoseeustonight，butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must13.Children________playwithfire.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't14.-________Icomein，MrGreen-Yes,comein，please.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May15.-MustIfinishtheworktoday-No，you________.You________finishittomorrow.A.mustn't；mayB.can't；canC.needn't；mayD.needn't；must1()1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.()2They___dowellintheexam.()3-MayItakethisbookout-No,you___.333v1.0可編寫可改正A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't()4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.()5-CanyouspeakJapanese-No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot2()1-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't()2-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't()3Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.( )4Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.( )5___Itakethisone3( )1Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must( )2You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto( )3-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce-No,you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot4( )1Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto()2Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___heA.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't( )3Theyhadtowalkhere,___theyA.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't444v1.0可編寫可改正5()1Hehadbetterstayhere,___heA.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't()2You'dbetter___latenexttime.A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()3You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted()4You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.6( )1-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSundayA.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()2-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus-Thanks,___.()3-___Itakethenewspaperaway-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must7()1Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup()2()3-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus-Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido8()1You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto()2Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___heA.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't()3-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't555v1.0可編寫可改正「答案與分析」1.C.這組對話的意思是："媽媽，我此刻能夠看電視嗎""自然，但你一定幫我學英語。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。表示主觀上看來"一定"要做的事，要用must.C.這組對話的意思是："我一定再次下載這篇文章嗎""不用了。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。依據(jù)答語No，youneedn't就能確立要選C.D.這組對話的意思是："今日下午你能同我們一塊去滑冰嗎""對不起，我不可以去。我一定在家照看我小妹妹。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。表示客觀上"不得不"做某事時，要用haveto.B.這組對話的意思是："我一定今日交作業(yè)嗎""不用。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。對以must開頭的問句進行否認回答時，要用needn't.D.這組對話的意思是："我能夠跟你說句話嗎""不可以，我今日很忙。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。對May開頭的問句進行否認回答時，往常用can't或maynot往返答。B.這組對話的意思是："我能夠知道您的英文名字嗎""能夠，海倫。H-E-L-E-N."該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。"懇求對方同意"時，常用MayI（we）。7.C.這組對話的意思是："那處的那個男生是誰是約翰嗎""那不可以能是他，約翰個子高些。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。表示很必定的否認推斷時，用can't.B.這組對話的意思是："杰伊，你會扔飛盤嗎""會，小菜一碟。"該題測試神態(tài)動詞的用法。一般說來，以神態(tài)動詞can開頭的問句，必定回答用can；否認回答用can't.英語神態(tài)動詞：9.A.本題易誤選為B或C.這是由于受了思想定勢的影響惹起的，由于前面句子中的must這個詞，很多人就想自然地選擇了B項。其實，這里應當選擇A項，句意為："你一定每個月回來一次。""好的，我會的。"是副詞，意為"可能；或許"，在句中作狀語。maybe是兩個不一樣的詞，此中，may是神態(tài)動詞，be是連系動詞，在句中作謂語。't表示"沒有必需"；ma