2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市成考專升本英語試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市成考專升本英語試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

A.B.C.D.

12.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

A.B.C.D.

13.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

A.B.C.D.

14.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

15.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

A.B.C.D.

16.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

17.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

A.B.C.D.

18.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

19.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

A.B.C.D.

20.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

A.B.C.D.

三、語音(5題)21.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

22.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

23.(1)

A.large

B.orange

C.singer

D.vegetable

24.(5)

A.footB.foodC.lookD.tooth

25.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

27.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner.ThechieftechnologyofficerofE-mailmanagementcompanyMessageLabs,Sunneroverseesanetworkthatprocesses4.5millionletterseachday.ServersoperatedandmaintainedbyMessageLabsmanagemaildeliveryandroutingforanumberofcompanies,includingBankofEnglandandCondéNastPublications.Infact,allofMessageLabs’customersarecorporationswhosedailyE-mailoutputandinflowhassoaredwiththegrowthoftheWeb.“E-mailusagehasincreasedmassivelyinthelastcoupleofyears,”hesays.Indeed,MessageLabsestimatesthatithasgonefrom10adayperemployeeasrecentlyastwoyearsagotomorelike20or30now.

TheimplicationsforCorporateAmericaareequallyhuge.AccordingtoE-mailresearcherandconsultantDavidFerris,companiescanexpectthevolumeofE-mailcoursingthroughtheirserverstogrow60%to80%in2002.Andasindividualmessagesgrowinsize-they’renowmorelikelytocontainmemory-companiescouldenduppaying100%to150%morejustthisyearonsystemstostoreandmanagethosemessages.That’swhytechconsultancyRadicatiGroupexpectsdemandforsoftwarethatmanagesE-mail,suchasMicrosoftOutlookandLotusNotes,togrowfrom$2.6billioninsalestodayto$4.4billionby2005.Toomuchofthismoneywillbespentincontrollingpurejunk.About20%oftheE-mailMessageLabsmanagesisunwanted,accordingtoSunner-whoaddsthatabout1.25%ofalltheE-mailhiscompanymovescontainsuselessattachments.Already,thecostofhandlingspam（垃圾郵件）isestimatedat$8.6billionworldwide,accordingtoa2001EuropeanUnionstudy.Andthebarrageofpornographicspamhasmadesomecompaniesworriedthatemployeesmightsueongroundsofdisturbancearisingfromexposuretounwantedunpleasantness.Thefirstsentenceofthispassage“FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner”mostprobablymeans____.A.MarkSunnerclearlyknowtheE-mailiswastingresources

B.nooneknowsthefactthatE-mailisgossipexchangingwaybutMarkSunner

C.MarkSunnerdoesnotknowanythingabouttheE-mail

D.theMarkSunneralwaysconcentratedontheoceanofthejunkE-mail

29.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

30.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment＜贊美的話＞astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'likeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

六、作文(1題)31.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.B

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

12.A6．答案為A

你明天來的時候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth．

“忘記要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”，take表“帶走”。

13.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。

14.C本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機(jī)會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達(dá)”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

15.C由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

16.A

17.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

18.B

19.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

20.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

21.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[h]。

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.因為心臟病仍然是美國的第一號殺手研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險因素。因為心臟病仍然是美國的第一號殺手，研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險因素。

27.在這種價格水平下供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。在這種價格水平下，供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。

28.A文章第一句的意思是MarkSumer清楚地知道E-mail是在浪費資源?！驹囶}分析】句子理解題。【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一句話的意思是“沒有人比MarkSunner更懂得e-mail廢話成堆的特點。”所以選A。

29.D解析：第1段6，7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也