2021-2022學年河南省開封市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年河南省開封市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

A.B.C.D.

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

12.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

A.B.C.D.

13._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

14.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

A.B.C.D.

15.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

A.B.C.D.

16.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

17.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

A.B.C.D.

18.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

A.B.C.D.

19.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

A.B.C.D.

20.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．would

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is

A.B.C.D.

三、語音(5題)21.(5)

A.earlyB.earthC.searchD.heart

22.(3)

A.waterB.whatC.chalkD.almost

23.2._______A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

24.3._______A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

25.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

27.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.InthatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.ThecolonistswhohadsettledtherehadleftEnglandbecausetheyweredeniedofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesincomingacrosstheocean.

TheshipthatcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.TheywereassistedinlearningtoliveinthelandbytheIndianswholivedintheregion.ThePuritans,astheywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theirreligiouspracticeswerenolongerasourceofcriticismbythegovernment.Theylearnedtoadjusttheirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.

WhentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingCelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,theIndians,tojointhemindinnerandaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeftEngland.TheyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theyreflectedonthe65daysjourneythattestedtheirstrength.

ThetraditionofThanksgivingDayis______.

A.nearly100yearsold

B.nearly200yearsold

C.nearly300yearsold

D.nearly400yearsold

29.Somepsychologists(心理學家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.(76)Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(樂隊)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.

Strangeasthisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.

(77)

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.

Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis______

A.notamentalprocess

B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction

C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies

D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain

30.

Theunderlinedword"structured"means______.

A.builtB.stuckC.organizedD.drunk

六、作文(1題)31.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.B

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.C本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

12.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

13.B

14.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

15.C19．答案為C

keep+動詞ing為一習慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

16.C

17.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

18.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。

19.A

20.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

21.D解析：該題測試字母組合ear的讀音。選項A、B、C中ear發(fā)[c:]音；選項D中ear發(fā)[a:]音。

22.B

23.CA、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項發(fā)[h]，所以選C項。

24.D該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

25.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

26.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險

27.而事實上是事情越來越糟而事實上是事情越來越糟

28.D解析：文章第一段第一句說，美國傳統(tǒng)的感恩節(jié)慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?621年。這個年代到目前已近四百年了。

29.D解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第一句提到一些心理學家認為精神活動如思考不僅是大腦的活動，而且肌肉也參與其中，所以選D。

30.C解析：此題是對詞匯知識的考查，其中關(guān)鍵詞是structured。首先在文中查出其所在位置，然后根據(jù)上下文推知A、B、D項都不恰當或不合乎情理。唯有C項符合題意，是正確答案。

31.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformal