初中非謂語動詞總結(jié)計劃

非謂語動詞總結(jié)一．后邊可跟動詞的ing形式的情況1.動詞：finishdoingsth.達成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；practicedoingsth.練習做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；suggestdoingsth建.議做某事；minddoingsth.介懷做某事；keepdoingsth.連續(xù)做某事2.固定短語：feellikedoingsth.喜歡做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.開銷時間（金錢）做某事；havedifficult/trouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難；havefundoing.做某事快樂3.介詞后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；4.to作介詞的情況lookforwardtodoingsth希望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth與?比較較更喜歡?；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；二．后邊可跟動詞的不定式形式的情況1.動詞：agreetodo贊同去做；affordtodo買得起；decidetodo決定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失敗去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假裝去做；refusetodo拒絕去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo學做；prefertodosth.喜歡（愛）做某事；sb.seemtodosth憂如做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做??；usedtodosth.過去常做某事2.句型.allowsb.todosth.贊同某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）1/8tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟從某人去做某事getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警示某人做某事（或不要做某事）beamazedtodosth.對做某事感覺吃驚beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.對做??感覺歡欣befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.快樂去做某事be/getreadytodosth.準備做某事besorrytodosth.對做某事感覺對不起besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感覺驚異can’twaittodosth迫.不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.獲取一個做某事的時機It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todo做sth某.事（對某人來說）怎么樣It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.開銷某人多長時間做某事（?？迹㊣t’sbestforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的It’stimeforsb.todosth是某.人做某事的時候了too?(forsb.)to太??以?致不可以??==not?enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.情愿??而不愿??（常考）2/8somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很難/簡單taketurnstodosth.輪番做??Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.對（某人來說）沒時間做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth對.某人來說沒必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodo盡sth力.去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況：1、后加不定式或動名詞意思周邊的動詞有些動詞接doing和todo意義周邊像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(惱恨)，prefer(情愿)，begin(開始)，start(開始)，continue(連續(xù))。如：等詞后加不定式或動名詞差別不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一詳細的動作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次動作它們在實質(zhì)使用中差別很小。2、后加不定式或動名詞差別較大的動詞：remembertodo(記著去做)rememberdoing(記得做過)forgettodo(忘記去做)forgetdoing(忘記做過)trytodo(想法做)trydoing(試著做)goontodo(接著做另一事)goondoing(連續(xù)做同一事)stoptodo(停下來往做)stopdoing(停止做)四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動詞原形）的情況。1．在感官動詞和使役動詞后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時應(yīng)省去不定式符號to。注意：將此句改為被動句3/8時，省去的不定式符號to應(yīng)加上。在動詞help后跟不定式作賓語或賓語補足語時，既可帶to，也可不帶to。2.助動詞或神態(tài)動詞后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后邊接不帶to的動詞不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）youplease（not）．．．？請（不要）做某事好嗎？2）hadbetter最好做某事3）Whynot．．．？為何不做某事4)wouldrather(not)...情愿(不)；情愿(不)此句型也可以擴展成：wouldrather...than...=would...ratherthan...。5）在祈使語氣(或口語)中。五．既可跟動詞原形又可跟動詞ing形式的情況。see,watch,hear等動詞，后邊既可跟原形又可跟動名詞形式，跟原形時表示做過或經(jīng)常做，跟動名詞時表示正在做。see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做過(經(jīng)常做）某事see/watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做過（經(jīng)常做）某事hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事非謂語動詞專項練習一．選擇填空。1.Wouldyouplease____thedoorforme?2.Wecandonothingbut____theexperiment.4/8A.torepeatB.repeatC.repeatingD.repeated3.Haveyougotanything____aboutthismatter?C.saidD.say4.Hewastooexcited____.A.togotosleepingB.toslept5.Wecan’thavehim____likeatthallday.A.toworkB.workingC.tobeworkedD.work6.Ourhouseneeds____beforetherainyseasonarrives.A.torepairB.toberepairC.repairedD.repairing7.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel____.A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying8.IwasalmostasleepwhenIheardsomeone____atthedoor.A.knockB.toknockC.knockedD.beingknocked9.Ioftenspentmuchmoney____books.A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.forbuying10.Ifyoupractice____Englishwheneveryoucan,youwillsoonspeakwell.A.talkingB.goingspeakC.speakingD.tospeak11.Sheusuallyforgets____thedoor,butsheremembered____ityesterday.A.toshut?toshutB.shutting?shuttingC.toshut?shuttingD.shuttingt?toshu12.I____abustoschoolwhenitwasraining.A.amusedtotakeB.usedtotaking5/8CusetotakeD.wasusedtotaking13.I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?D.eating14.Apolicemansawtwothieves___agirlilephoneonabusandhecaughtthemat’smobonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen15.It’sbadforyoureyes____computergamesforalongtime.A.playsB.toplay16.Theyweremade____fourteenhoursaday.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork17.Isitalwayseasier____friendsthantokeepthem?A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made18.It____Jacktwentyminutes____themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedoutC.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout19.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned20.AlthoughJefflovesKFC,hetries____ittoooften.A.toeatB.noteat21.----Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?B.done6/822.----Boysandgirls,willyouplease____theparkthisafternoon?----OK.A.notcleaningoutB.nottocleanout23.B.blowingC.blewD.toblow24.Howabout____?A.togooutforawalkB.goswimmingintheriverC.visitingthesickchildreninthehospitalverykind____youto____me____theheavybag.A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry26.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds27.Jennyisinterestedin____inherfreetime.A.listenedtotheradioB.readingmagazinestennis28.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway____thewildanimals?A.protectingD.protect29.I’drather____ontheland____inafactory.A.work;thanworkB.work;workC.towork;thantoworkD.towork;towork30.Theyarelookingforwardto____allovertheworld.A.travelB.traveled31.Wouldyoumind____becausethere’resomanychildren____here?A.smoke;playB.smoking;playingC.notsmoking;playD.notsmok