2022年考研考博-考博英語-大連理工大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號61

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-大連理工大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,（

）havebeenmentionedin

previouspages.

問題1選項

A.afewofit

B.afewofthat

C.afewofthem

D.afewofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句的用法。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是chemicalreactions,所以應該用which引導。選項D符合題意。

2.單選題

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.

問題1選項

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。equivalent“等價的”;alike“相同的”；uniform“統(tǒng)一的，一致的”；likely“很可能的”。句意：雖然他們服務好，但大多數(shù)小旅館要比同等級水準的賓館便宜。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.

問題1選項

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。sophisticated“久經(jīng)世故的；復雜的”；competitive“有競爭力的”；considerate“體貼的”；superficial“膚淺的”。句意：因為有一個好的大學文憑就能找到一個更好的工作，所以教育是日本生活中最具有競爭力的領域之一。選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

Therearesome65speciesofNewWorldmonkeys.Manyofthesehaveaveryusefulanatomicaladaptationlackingintheiroldworldcounterpartsthatcurious“fifthhand’’,theprehensile（適手抓住的）tail.Andinafewspeciesthegrippingtailhasdevelopedtosuchasextentthatisactuallyhas“fingerprints”onthetip.Whileofcourseatailisnot-acceptedwithfingers,itcansometimesbeevenmoreusefulthananarmoraleg.Aspidermonkey’stail,forinstance,islongerthanitsheadandbodycombined,andisfrequentlyusedinsteadofahandtograspdistantobjects.Othermonkeyslessfortunateareforcedtorelegateatleastonelimbtosupportwhiletheyfeed,whereasmonkeysendowedwithprehensilitycanhangbytheirtailswhiletheyfeastwithbothhandsandfeet.AfewNewWorldmonkeyshavealsoevolvedarmsandshouldersthataresuitableforswinginghandoverhandthroughthetreesliketheAsiaticgibbons.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（

）.

2.Theauthorprobablybelievesthatamonkeyusesitsprehensiletailespeciallyfor

3.Inthesecondsentence,theword“their”refersto（

）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAsiaticgibbonsandcertainNewWorldmonkeysaresimilarinwhatrespect?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.certainevolutionaryadvantagesofNewWorldmonkeys

B.feedinghabitsofthespidermonkey

C.thedevelopmentofarmsandshouldersinNewWorldmonkeys

D.someanatomicaladaptationsofAsiaticgibbons

問題2選項

A.runningoveragrassyplain

B.supportingitselfwhileeating

C.swimmingacrossariver

D.defendingitselfagainstenemies

問題3選項

A.NewWorldmonkeys

B.OldWorldmonkeys

C.spidermonkeys

D.Asiaticgibbons

問題4選項

A.Thelengthoftheirtails

B.Theirmatinghabits

C.Theabilitytogripwiththeirfeet

D.Theirupperbodystructure

問題5選項

A.Somemonkeysusetheirhandstograspobjects.

B.Aspidermonkeyhasaverylongtail.

C.Aprehensiletailhasfingers.

D.Asiaticgibbonscanswingthroughtrees.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章主要介紹了新世界猴與其他種類猴相比所具有的進化優(yōu)勢。其中最主要的是進化出適合抓握的尾巴以及類似于亞洲長臂猿的適合在樹上擺蕩的手臂和肩膀。所以選項A符合題意。

2.文章中提到whereasmonkeysendowedwithprehensilitycanhangbytheirtailswhiletheyfeastwithbothhandsandfeet，可知新世界猴在吃食物的時候能夠用尾巴懸掛身體從而使雙手雙腳抓東西吃。選項B符合題意。

3.their后面接的內(nèi)容是“它們在舊世界的同類”，可知their指的是新世界猴。選項A符合題意。

4.文章最后一句話AfewNewWorldmonkeyshavealsoevolvedarmsandshouldersthataresuitableforswinginghandoverhandthroughthetreesliketheAsiaticgibbons提到一些新世界猴進化出了類似于亞洲長臂猿那樣的手臂和肩膀，所以選項D符合題意。

5.文章提到whileofcourseatailisnot-acceptedwithfingers（尾巴上并沒有長手指，選項C符合題意。

5.單選題

Thecompany（

）ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

問題1選項

A.ispromised

B.hasbeenpromised

C.ispromising

D.promised

【答案】B

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。forages時間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示現(xiàn)在以前的這一段時間里一直在做的事情。選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

The（

）ofthesoilcanbeincreasedbyusingmorefertilizers.

問題1選項

A.produce

B.product

C.productivity

D.production

【答案】C

【解析】考查形似名詞詞義辨析。produce“產(chǎn)品”；product“產(chǎn)品，結(jié)果”；productivity“生產(chǎn)力”；production“成果，產(chǎn)品”。句意：通過使用更多肥料來提高土壤的生產(chǎn)力。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

They’llhaveyou（

）ifyoudon'tpayyourtaxes.

問題1選項

A.tobearrested

B.arrest

C.arrested

D.beingarrested

【答案】C

【解析】考查havesb.done句型。havesb.done表示“讓某人被……”；havesb.do“讓某人做……”；havesb.doing“讓某人一直做……”。句意：你如果不納稅，他們會讓你被捕。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Theconstructionofa5-million-tonironandsteelworksisnowunder（

）.

問題1選項

A.conclusion

B.contribution

C.continuation

D.consideration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。conclusion“結(jié)論”；contribution“貢獻”；continuation“繼續(xù)”；consideration“考慮”。句意：目前（相關人員）正在考慮建設一個五萬噸級的鋼鐵廠。選項D符合題意。

9.單選題

Bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,manydifferentkindsofProtestants（新教徒）livedtoAmerica.AlthoughtheChurchofEnglandwasanestablishedchurchinseveralcolonies,Protestantslivedsidebysideinrelativeharmony.Alreadytheyhadbeguntoinfluenceeachother.TheGreatAwakeningofthe1740s,a“revival”movementwhichsoughttobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligioncutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroups,ordenominations.

AtthesametimetheworksofJohnLockewerebecomingknowninAmerica.JohnLockereasonedthattherighttogoverncomesfromanagreementor“socialcontract”voluntarilyenteredintobyfreepeople.ThePuritanexperienceinformingcongregationsmadethisideaseemnaturaltomanyAmericans.Takingitoutoftherealmofsocialtheory,theymadeitarealityandformedanation.

ItwaspoliticsandnotreligionthatmostoccupiedAmericans’mindsduringtheWarofIndependenceandforyearsafterward.AfewAmericansweresoinfluencedbythenewscienceandnewideasoftheEnlightenmentinEuropethattheybecamedeists,believingthatreasonteachesthatGodexistsbutleavesmanfreetosettlehisownaffairs.

ManytraditionalProtestantsanddeistscouldagree,however,that,astheDeclarationofIndependencestates，”allmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,”andthat“thelawsofNatureandNature’sGod”entitledthemtoformanewnation.Amongtherightsthatthenewnationguaranteed,asapoliticalnecessityinareligiouslydiversesociety,wasfreedomofreligion.

TheFirstAmendment（修正案）totheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesforbadenewfederalgovernmenttogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orotherwiseofreligion.TheUnitedStateswouldhavenostate-supportedreligioninthisway,thosemenwhoformulatedtheprincipaltenetsofthenewlyestablishedpoliticalsystemhopedtoinsurethatdiversityofreligionbeliefshouldneverbecomethesourceofsocialorpoliticalinjusticeordisaffection.

TheFirstAmendmentinsuredthatAmericangovernmentwouldnotmeddleinreligiousaffairsorrequireanyreligiousbeliefsofitscitizens.Butdiditmeanthatgovernmentwouldbereligiouslyneutral,treatingallreligionsalike?

Insomeways,thegovernmentsupportsallreligions.ReligiousgroupsdonotpaytaxestotheUnitedStatesPresidentsandotherpoliticalleadersoftencallonGodtoblesstheAmericannationandpeople.Thosewhosereligionforbidsthemtofightcanperformotherservicesinsteadofbecomingsoldiers.Butgovernmentdoesnotpayministerssalariesorrequireanybelief-notevenabeliefinGod-asaconditionofholdingpublicoffice.Oathsareadministered,butthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,canmakeasolemnaffirmation,ordeclaration,instead.

Thetruthisthatforsomepurposesgovernmentignoresreligionandforotherpurposedittreatsallreligionsalikeatleastasfarasispractical.Whendisputesabouttherelationshipbetweengovernmentandreligionarise,Americancourtsmustsettlethem.

1.WhatistheGreatAwakening?

2.WhatcontrolledAmericans’mindsduringtheWarofIndependence?

3.（

）

entitledAmericanstohavethefreedomofreligion.

4.IntheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,itisstipulatedthat

5.Whichofthefollowingistheproofthatthegovernmentignoresreligioninsomeways?

問題1選項

A.TocutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroupsordenomination.

B.Arevivalmovementofseekingtobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligion.

C.Tolivesidebysideinrelativeharmony.

D.Tospreadreligiousideatoothercountries.

問題2選項

A.Politics

B.Religion

C.Protestants

D.Church

問題3選項

A.TheFirstAmendment

B.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates

C.AmericanGovernment

D.TheDeclarationofIndependence

問題4選項

A.thegovernmentcanentitlestate-supportedreligiontoenjoysomespecialrights

B.thegovernmentcannottakeanyactiontolimitthepracticeofanyreligion

C.theUnitedStateswouldhavenonationalreligion

D.thegovernmentwillnotinterveneinthesocialorpoliticalinjustice

問題5選項

A.ReligiousgroupneednotpaytaxesintheUnitesStates.

B.PresidentseldomcallsonGodtoblessAmericaanditspeople

C.Forthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,oathscanbereplacedbyasolemnaffirmationordeclaration.

D.Forthosewhosereligionforbidsthemtofight,performingotherservicescantaketheplaceofbeingsoldiers.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段最后一句TheGreatAwakeningofthe1740s,a“revival”movementwhichsoughttobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligioncutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroups,ordenominations提及“大覺醒運動”是為了為宗教帶來新氣象和新力量，選項B符合題意。

2.文章第三段第一句ItwaspoliticsandnotreligionthatmostoccupiedAmericans’mindsduringtheWarofIndependenceandforyearsafterward提到戰(zhàn)時政治占據(jù)了人們的思想，選項A符合題意。

3.文章第四段提及《獨立宣言》（theDeclarationofIndependence）提倡人生而平等，并肯定了人們具有某些不可剝奪的權(quán)利，宗教自由就是其中之一。選項D符合題意。

4.文章第五段和第六段提及美國《憲法》《第一修正案》禁止政府樹立官方宗教或阻礙宗教自由，也不允許參與宗教事務和對公民的強加宗教信仰（forbadenewfederalgovernmenttogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orotherwiseofreligion）。選項B符合題意。

5.文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Oathsareadministered,butthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,canmakeasolemnaffirmation,ordeclaration,instead提到向上帝宣誓并非強制性的，例如貴格派教徒可以用其他方式代替宣誓。選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

Sheisavery（

）student.She’salwaystalkingabouttravelingtoouterspace.

問題1選項

A.imaginary

B.imaginative

C.imaginable

D.imagining

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似形容詞詞義辨析。imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”；imaginative“富于想象的，有創(chuàng)造力的”；imaginable“可能的，可想象的”；imagining是image的動名詞形式。句意：她是一個富有想象力的學生。她總是談論關于在外太空漫游的事。選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Therewasnotasinglepersonthere（

）thoughtyouwereright.

問題1選項

A.whom

B.as

C.but

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞的用法。But用作連詞，放在否定詞或疑問詞之后，作從屬關系，表示否定意義，相當于thatnot。選項C符合題意。句意：那里沒有一個人認為你是錯的。

12.單選題

Duringtheirfistteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe

（

）oflessons.

問題1選項

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。observation“觀察，監(jiān)視”；investigation“調(diào)查”；inspection“視察，檢查”；examination“考試”。句意：這些學生在第一年教師培訓期的時候，經(jīng)常去一些當?shù)貙W校觀摩。選項A符合題意。

13.單選題

Outof（

）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

問題1選項

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Perfect“完美的”；total“全部的”；sheer“絕對的；純粹的”；integral“完整的”。句意：純粹是出于報復，他拼命詆毀她的人品，毀壞她的名譽。選項C符合題意。

14.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）sightonTV.

問題1選項

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛國的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場嚴重的交通事故；當人們從電視上看到這個可憐的場面的時候都非常傷心。選項C符合題意。

15.單選題

Thepolicearesuspicious（

）hiswordsbecausehealreadyhasarecord.

問題1選項

A.to

B.at

C.on

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。besuspiciousof“對……感到懷疑”。選項D符合題意。句意：警察對他的話感到懷疑因為他已經(jīng)做好了記錄。

16.單選題

Whenhegotpromotedfromanaverageclerktodeputymanagerofthecompany,hefeltthathehadto（）greaterresponsibilities.

問題1選項

A.bearon

B.takeon

C.bringon

D.drawon

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。Takeon“承擔”；bearon“影響”；bringon“呈現(xiàn)”；drawon“來臨，鼓勵”。句意：當他從一個普通員工被提升到公司副經(jīng)理的職位時，他感到自己不得不承擔更大的責任。選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Speakersatgraduationceremoniesarealwaysamongthemost（

）membersofthe

community.

問題1選項

A.discouraged

B.dissatisfied

C.distinguished

D.disappointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。discouraged“氣餒的”；dissatisfied“不滿的”；distinguished“尊敬的”；disappointed“失望的”。句意：畢業(yè)典禮上的發(fā)言人都是團體中最受尊敬的成員。選項C符合題意。

18.單選題

Tom（

）betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

問題1選項

A.shallknow

B.shouldn'tknow

C.hasknown

D.shouldhaveknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。shouldhave“本該”，表示本應該做，實際上沒做，用虛擬語氣。句意：湯姆早就該知道不能去找迪克幫忙。選項D符合題意。

19.單選題

Tomakeiteasiertoreturnanypurchases,savetheoriginalpackaging,especiallyforelectronicandhousehold（）.

問題1選項

A.instruments

B.facilities

C.appliances

D.equipment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。instrument“工具，樂器”；facility“設施，設備”；appliance“器具，裝置”；equipment“設備，裝備”。句意：為了退貨方便，需要保留原來的包裝，尤其是電子產(chǎn)品和家用電器。選項C符合題意。

20.單選題

Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（

）slowlyintothesky.

問題1選項

A.floating

B.raising

C.heaving

D.ascending

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。float“漂浮，浮動”；raise“提升，增加”；heave“舉起”；ascend“攀登，上升”。句意：看到數(shù)百只彩色的氣球緩緩升入天空，孩子們歡呼起來。選項D符合題意。

21.單選題

Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculineandfeminine,notbecausethatisthewaytheworldis,butbecausethatisthewaywebelieveitshouldbe.Ittakesunwaveringbeliefandconsiderableefforttokeepthisdivision.Italsoleadsustomakesomefairlyfoolishjudgments,particularlyaboutlanguage.

Becausewethinkthatlanguagealsoshouldbedividedintomasculineandfemininewehavebecomeveryskilledatignoringanythingthatwillnotfitourpreconceptions.Wewouldratherchangewhatwehearthanchangeourideasaboutthegenderdivisionoftheworld.Wewillcallassertivegirlsunfeminine,andsupportiveboyseffeminate,andtrytochangethemwhilestillretainingourstereotypesofmasculineandfemininetalk.

Thisiswhysomeresearchonsexdifferencesandlanguagehasbeensointeresting.Itisanillustrationofhowwrongwecanbe.Ofthemanyinvestigatorswhosetouttofindthestereotypedsexdifferencesinlanguage,fewhavehadanypositiveresults.Itdeemsthatourimagesofserioustaciturn（沉默的）malespeakersandgossipygarrulous（饒舌的）femalespeakersarejustthat:images.

Manymythsassociatedwithmasculineandfemininetalkhavehadtobediscardedasmorehasbeenundertaken.Iffemalesdousemoretrivialwordsthanmales,stoptalkingind-sentence,ortalkaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain,theydonotdoitwheninvestigatorsarearound.

Noneofthesecharacteristicsoffemalespeechhavebeenfound.Andevenwhensexdifferenceshavebeenfound,thequestionarisesastowhetherthedifferenceisintheeye-orear-ofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage.

Pitchprovidesoneexample.Webelievethatmalesweremeanttotalkinlowpitchedvoiceswhilefemalesinhighpitchedvoices.Wealsobelievethatlowpitchismoredesirable.Well,ithasbeenfoundthatthisdifferencecannotbeexplainedbyanatomy.

Ifmalesdonotspeakinhighpitchedvoices,itisnotusuallybecausetheyareunabletodoismorelikelytobethattherearepenalties.Maleswithhighpitchedvoicesaretheobjectofridicule.Butpitchisnotanabsolute,forwhatisconsideredtherightpitchformalesvariesfromcountrytocountry.

1.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedivisionoffemininetalkand

masculinetalkis（

）.

2.Whatdoestheword“effeminate”(Para2)mean?

3.Theauthorusespitchasanexampleinordertoindicate（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothestereotypeoffemininetalk?

5.Malesdonotspeakloudlybecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.assertive

B.snobbish

C.approving

D.critical

問題2選項

A.Unfeminine

B.Powerful

C.Obedient

D.Unmasculine

問題3選項

A.thatpitchisnotagoodexampletoexplainthesexdifferenceinlanguage

B.thatmalesshouldtalkinlowpitchedvoicesandfemalesinhighpitchedvoices

C.thatsexdifferencesinlanguagecannotbewellillustrated

D.thatsexdifferencesliesineyeofearofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage

問題4選項

A.Alwaysusingtrivialwords

B.Repeatthesamethingoverandover

C.Stoptalkingwhenthesentenceisnotfinished

D.Noneoftheabove

問題5選項

A.malesareunabletodoso

B.malesareafraidofbeinglaughedat

C.highpitchisacharacteristicoffemalespeechratherthanmalespeech

D.anatomyhasprovedthatmalestendtohavelowerpitchesthanfemales

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段最后一句話Italsoleadsustomakesomefairlyfoolishjudgments,particularlyaboutlanguage，作者認為男性化與女性化的區(qū)分會導致我們做一些愚蠢的判斷，所以可知作者對這種男性化談話與女性化談話的區(qū)分是持批判態(tài)度的。選項D符合題意。

2.題干中的effeminate意思是“柔弱的；沒有男子漢氣概的”，四個選項中選項D符合題意。unfeminine“不溫柔的”；powerful“有力量的”；obedient“順從的”。

3.文章最后一段最后一句話butpitchisnotanabsolute,forwhatisconsideredtherightpitchformalesvariesfromcountrytocountry提到每個國家男性的音調(diào)都是不同的，因此音調(diào)并不能用來判斷性別之間的語言區(qū)別。選項C符合題意。

4.文章第四段Iffemalesdousemoretrivialwordsthanmales,stoptalkingind-sentence,ortalkaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain,theydonotdoitwheninvestigatorsarearound提到了女性的一些行為，由此可知選項A、B、C都屬于人們對女性的刻板印象，因此選項D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話Maleswithhighpitchedvoicesaretheobjectofridicule提到如果男性用高音調(diào)說話會成為人家的笑柄，所以選項B符合題意。

22.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）

sightonTV.

問題1選項

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛國的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場嚴重的交通事故；當人們從電視上看到這個可憐的場面的時候都非常傷心。選項C符合題意。

23.單選題

Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（

）slowlyinto

thesky.

問題1選項

A.floating

B.raising

C.heaving

D.ascending

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。float“漂浮，浮動”；raise“提升，增加”；heave“舉起”；ascend“攀登，上升”。句意：看到數(shù)百只彩色的氣球緩緩升入天空，孩子們歡呼起來。選項D符合題意。

24.單選題

Thepresentuniversalfearhasbeentheresultofaforwardsurgeinourknowledgeand（）ofcertaindangerousfactorsinthephysicalworld.

問題1選項

A.automation

B.perception

C.manipulation

D.administration

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。automation“自動化”；perception“感覺，看法”；manipulation“操作”；administration“管理”。句意：如今的全球恐慌是我們對物理世界中特定危險因素的突破性了解和認知的結(jié)果。選項B符合題意。

25.單選題

Maryonce（

）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.

問題1選項

A.merged

B.collaborated

C.coincided

D.constituted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。merge“混合”；collaborate“合作”；coincide“一致”；constitute“組成，構(gòu)成”。句意：瑪麗曾經(jīng)與另外一位音樂家合作寫了一首流行曲。選項B符合題意。

26.單選題

Amost（

）argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein

問題1選項

A.trivial

B.delicate

C.minor

D.miniature

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。trivial“不重要的，瑣碎的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；minor“次要的，較小的”；miniature“微型的，小規(guī)模的”。句意：當我進來的時候，一場極瑣碎的就誰應該去雞的面前撿回面包的爭吵正在進行。選項A符合題意。

27.單選題

Ifwe（

）ourrelationswiththatcountry,we’llhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.

問題1選項

A.diffuse

B.diminish

C.terminate

D.preclude

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。diffuse“擴散”；diminish“減少”；terminate“使終止，使結(jié)束”；preclude“排除，妨礙”。句意：如果我們結(jié)束與那個國家的關系，我們必須尋找其他原材料提供國。選項C符合題意。

28.單選題

Mostpeopletravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling（）

問題1選項

A.income

B.allowances

C.wages

D.pay

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。income“收入”；allowance“津貼”；wage“工資”；pay“付款，工資”。句意：大部分在工作過程中旅行的人都會有旅游津貼。選項B符合題意。

29.單選題

Outof（

）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

問題1選項

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Perfect“完美的”；total“全部的”；sheer“絕對的；純粹的”；integral“完整的”。句意：純粹是出于報復，他拼命詆毀她的人品，毀壞她的名譽。選項C符合題意。

30.單選題

Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（）andhavedeterminedtheinventionsofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.

問題1選項

A.abundant

B.affluent

C.sufficient

D.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Abundant“豐富的，充裕的”；affluent“富裕的，豐富的”；sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。句意：那些使人們富裕并且決定了美國工業(yè)創(chuàng)新的大多數(shù)發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食物生產(chǎn)相關。空格處所填的單詞是作people的補足語，所以選項B符合題意。

31.單選題

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

問題1選項

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garage“車庫”；cabinet“櫥柜”；capsule“膠囊”；warehouse“倉庫”。句意：完成的產(chǎn)品都儲藏在一個交貨港的倉庫里，隨時都可以交貨。選項D符合題意。

32.單選題

Thenarrowpassageendedinaroundarchfringedwithivyandcreepers.Thechildrenpassedthroughthearchintoanarrowravinewhosebankswereofstone,moss-covered.Treesgrowingonthetopofthebankarchedacrossandthesunlightcamethroughinchangingpatchesofbrightness.Thepath,whichwasofgreeny-greystoneswhereheapsofleaveshaddrifted,slopedsteeplydown,andattheendofitwasanotherroundarch,quitedarkinside,abovewhichwereroserocksandgrassandbushes.

“It’sliketheoutsideofarailwaytunnel,”saidJimmy.

“Itmightbetheentrancetoanenchantedcastle,”saidKathleen.

Underthedrifteddampleavesthepathwasfirmandstony.Atthedarkarchtheystopped.

“Therearestepsdown,”saidGerald.

Veryslowlyandcarefullytheywentdownthesteps.Geraldstruckamatchwhenthelaststepwasfoundtohavenoedgeandtobeinfactthebeginningofapassageturningtotheleft.

“This,”saidJimmy,“mighttakeusbacktotheroad.”

“Orunderit,”saidGerald,“we’vecomedownelevensteps.”

Theywenton,followingGerald,whowentveryslowlyforfear,asheexplained,ofsteps.Thepassagewasverydark.

ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring.Ashortavenueofcypressesled,windingasitwent,toamarbleterracethatlaybroadandwhiteinthesunlight.Thechildren,blinking,leanedtheirarmsontheflatbalustrade（欄桿）andgazed.

Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues.Againstahilltotheleftwasaroundwhitebuildingwithpillarsandtotherightawaterfallcametumblingdownamongmossystonestosplashintothelake.Stepswentfromtheterracetothewaterandotherstepstothegreenlawnsbesideit.Awayacrossthegrassyslopesdeerwerefeedingandinthedistancewasanenormoushouseofgreystone,likenothingthechildrenhadeverseenbefore.

“Itisanenchantedcastle,”saidGerald.

“Therearen’tanyenchantedcastles,”saidJimmy,“yououghttoknowthat.”

“Well,anyway,I’mgoingtoexplore，”saidGerald.“Youneedn’tcomeifyoudon’twant

to.”?

Theothersfollowed.Thereneverwassuchagarden—outofapictureorafairytale.Theypassedquiteclosetothedeer,whoonlyraisedtheirheadstolookanddidnotseemstartledatall.Afteralongstretchofgrass,theypassedunderanavenueoflimetreesandcameintoarosegardenborderedwiththickhedges.

“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked.

“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald.

1.Whentheycameoutofthelastarchthechildrenweresilentbecause（

）.

2.Fromtheterracethechildrenwereabletosee（

）.

3.Howwasitpossibletoreachthelakefromtheterrace?

4.Kathleenthoughtthatiftheymetagardener（

）.

5.Thestorysuggeststhatthechildren（

）.

問題1選項

A.theywereoutofbreath

B.theywereamazedatwhattheysaw

C.thelighthurttheireyes

D.theysawanItalianpicture

問題2選項

A.alakewithtreesgrowinginit

B.someswansamongthetreesonanisland

C.alakejustbehindthem

D.somestatuesonanislandinthelake

問題3選項

A.Thereweresomestepsleadingdown.

B.Thereweresomestepsleadingright.

C.Therewasawaterfallgoingdowntothelake.

D.Therewerestepstosomestones.

問題4選項

A.hewouldthinktheyhadlosttheirway

B.hewouldknowwhytheywerethere

C.theywouldaskhimwhytheywerethere

D.hewouldaskthemwhytheywerethere

問題5選項

A.hadbeentoldaboutthecastlebefore

B.hadseenpicturesofthecastleinabook

C.hadnoideawhattheyweregoingtosee

D.knewtheyweregoingtoseesomethingwonderful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第十段ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring提到當孩子們走到最后一個拱門時，看見了一幅只有在意大利畫冊上才能看到的景象，所以他們面面相覷并且沒有發(fā)出聲響。選項B符合題意。

2.文章第十一段Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues提到站在平臺上可以看到一個有天鵝的湖，湖泊中有島嶼，島嶼上有柳樹，樹叢中有雕塑，選項D符合題意。

3.文章中提到湖與平臺之間有臺階（stepwentfromtheterracetowater），而從平臺上可以看到一個湖泊（immediatelybelowthemwasalake……），選項A符合題意。

4.文章倒數(shù)第二段“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked提到Kathleen問道如果遇上一個園丁，而這個園丁問他們來這里干什么時，他們要怎么回答。選項D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald提到他們是真的迷路了，所以他們也不知道為什么會到這個地方來。選項C符合題意。

33.單選題

Heattendstothe（

）ofimportantbusinesshimself.

問題1選項

A.transaction

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。transaction“交易，業(yè)務”；transition“過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變”；transmission“傳送，播送”；transformation“轉(zhuǎn)換”。句意：他親自參與重要的商務會議。選項A符合題意。

34.單選題

AsDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputersisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.Theearlyelectroniccomputerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexceptamarvelousmemoryandsomegoodmathskills.Buttodaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhatpuzzlingconversations.

Computersimitatelife.Ascomputersgetmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,

thelinebetweentheoriginalandthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewillseethecomputerasanewformoflife.

Theopinionseemsridiculousbecause,foronething,computerslackthedrivesandemotionsoflivingcreatures.Butdrivescanbeprogrammedintothecomputer’sbrainjustasnatureprogrammedthemintoourhumanbrainsaspartoftheequipmentforsurvival.

Computersmatchpeopleinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoftensurpassthem.Havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveralstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.Throwtoomanythingsatthebrainatonetimeanditfreezesup.

Wearestillincontrol,butthecapabilitiesofcomputersareincreasingatafantasticrate,whilerawhumanintelligenceisc