中考英語專題名詞練習-含答案

中考英語專題名詞練習-含答案中考英語專題名詞練習-含答案中考英語專題名詞練習-含答案V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語專題名詞練習-含答案日期：20xx年X月中考英語練習-------名詞例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.“Wouldyoulike_________”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---_________,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

---Therearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19.Istayedat________lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily20.Maths________noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were判斷對錯1、Iwanttobuytwoshoes.2、MayIborrowtworadioes

3、Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.4、Iwantafewwater.5、Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.6、Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.7、I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.8、Don'teattoomuchmeats.9、Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.10、Pleasegivemetwowaters.11、Canyougivemethenewspaperoftoday?

12、Pleasemakearoomfortheladyintheschoolbus.13、Thereisaflowersgardenbehindmyhouse.14、Mymotherboughttwofishesforsupperthismorning.15、Iofferedmysonmycongratulationonhissuccess.16、WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.17、Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.18、Thereisapeopleintheroom.19、Whereismyshoe?

20、Therearemanyfruitintheshop.21、Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.22、Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.23、Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.24、Myfatherisagoodcooker.25、Theyoungisdancingthere.26、ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.27、Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.28、Ithinkwewillmakeafriendwitheachother.29、Iwanttotellyoumuchpiecesofgoodnews.30、Theteacherwithfivestudentsarecominghere.31、Therearealotofinformationhere,butwedon'tneedthem.32、Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschooltoday.33、IliketostudytheEnglish.34、TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.參考答案例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用來修飾不可數名詞的,ABD三個選項均是可是名詞的復數形式,C項為不可數名詞,因此選C.2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有兩種含義,一種可數名詞橘子,另一種是不可數名詞橘汁,此題第一空應填可數名詞,第二空填不可數名詞,因此選C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute應該用其復數的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此選A。4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person與people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一個人”用“aperson”,“兩個人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人們”是集合名詞,表示復數,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一個民族”.應選B。5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可數名詞指小雞,用作不可數名詞指雞肉,根據詞題意應理解為雞肉;apple為可數名詞,故應+s,因此選D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers解析:roomnumber房間號碼.room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞.類似的還有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.應選C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成員;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房間;而home指的是家,因此選C.8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s解析:此句中“mothers”是復數,表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應選D。9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s解析:此句意為“李雷這個去她舅舅家多次”.表示具體場所時,可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“經驗”講時是不可數名詞,作“經歷”講時是可數名詞.本句中應理解為“經驗”,因此是不可數名詞,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此選B。11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s解析:此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應選D。12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是復合詞,其復數形式為Frenchmen;German的復數為直接在單詞末尾+S,應選A.13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數意義(指整個小組),也可指小組中的成員(表示復數),此題意為后者,因此選B。14.“Wouldyoulike_________”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可數名詞,可以用…of來表示數量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,當前面加a時,則表示“一杯”．因此選C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可數名詞，因此刪除BD,數以百萬的應為millionsof.因此選A。練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！選擇最佳答案：1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB判斷對錯1、［誤］Iwanttobuytwoshoes.［正］Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.［析］英語中glasses—眼鏡，shoes—鞋，trousers—褲子等由兩部分組成的名詞一般要用復數形式。如果要表示一副眼鏡應用apairofglasses而這時的謂語動詞應與量詞相一致。如：2、Thispairofglassesisverygood.［誤］MayIborrowtworadioes

［正］MayIborrowtworadios?

［析］以o結尾的名詞大都是用加es來表示其復數形式，但如果o前面是一個元音字母或外來語時則只加s就可以了。這樣的詞有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.3、［誤］ThisisaMary'sdictionary.［正］ThisisMary'sdictionary.［析］如名詞前有指示代詞this,that,thesethose,及其他修飾詞our,some,every,which,或所有格時，則不要再加冠詞。4、［誤］Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.［正］Therearemanypeopleinthegarden.［析］可數名詞前應用many,few,afew,alotof來修飾，而people是可數名詞，而且是復數名詞，如：Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.5、［誤］Iwantafewwater.［正］Iwantalittlewater.［析］不可數名詞前可以用alittle,little,alotof,some來修飾，但不可用many,few來修飾。6、［誤］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.［正］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyareverykindtome.7、［誤］Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.［正］Tom'sandMary'sfamiliesarewaitingforus.8、［誤］I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamilyarewaitingforme.［析］集合名詞如果指某個集合的整體，則應視為單數，如指某個集合體中的個體則應視為復數。如:Myfamilyisabigfamily.WhenIcamein,Tom'sfamilywerewatchingTV.即湯姆一家人正在看電視。這樣的集合名詞有：familyclass,team等。9、［誤］Don'teattoomuchmeats.［正］Don'teattoomuchmeat.10、［誤］Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.［正］Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverygood.［析］物質名詞是不可數名詞，在使用中不可以加s，即它沒有復數形式。也不可加不定冠詞。但如果用于特指某一物質時可以加定冠詞。如：Idon'tlikedrinkingcoffee,butthecoffeeinthatcupisreallygood.11、［誤］Pleasegivemetwowaters.［正］Pleasegivemetwoglassesofwater.［正］Pleasegivemetwocoffees.［析］物質名詞如要加計量時，一定要加量詞，如：twocupsoftea,twoglassesofwater,aglassofmilk,aloafofbread,apieceofbread,aboxofsugar,abowlofrice,abottleoforange,abagofearth例：I'lltellyouapieceofgoodnews.但只有coffee可以用coffees來取代manycupsofcoffee.12、［誤］Canyougivemethenewspaperoftoday?

［正］Canyougivemetoday'snewspaper?

［析］加's構成所有格的名詞一般應指有生命的人或物。如：Mary'shair，但在英文的習慣用法中對時間、距離等名詞的所有格多用's來構成而不用of結構。如：afiveminutes'walk.13、［誤］Pleasemakearoomfortheladyintheschoolbus.［正］Pleasemakeroomfortheladyintheschoolbus.［析］英語中更多的名詞是含有多種用法和多種含意的，如：room為可數名詞時為“房間”，如：IliveinRoom5.而room為抽象名詞時為空間上面一句話應譯為“請給老婦人在校車上留個地方?！边@樣的詞還有：glass玻璃glasses眼鏡stone石頭astone一塊石頭time時間twotimes兩次wood木頭woods樹林14、［誤］Thereisaflowersgardenbehindmyhouse.［正］Thereisaflowergardenbehindmyhouse.［析］名詞除了在句中作主語、賓語、表語外，還可以用來修飾另一個名詞，這時作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數形式，如：shoefactory(鞋廠),postoffice(郵局),eveningpaper(晚報),nightschool(夜校),headmaster(校長),alawschool(法律學院)。但也有例外，如:agoodstrain(貨車),sportsmeeting(運動會)。15、［誤］Mymotherboughttwofishesforsupperthismorning.［正］Mymotherboughttwofishforsupperthismorning.［析］英語中有些名詞單復同形，如：fish,deer,sheep,Chinese(中國人),means(方法)。所以應講onefish,twofish,oneChinese,twoChinese.如果講Therearefivefishesinthepool.應譯為池中有五種魚而不是五條魚。16、［誤］Iofferedmysonmycongratulationonhissuccess.［正］Iofferedmysonmycongratulationsonhissuccess.［析］英語中表示祝賀的詞雖有單數形式，但一般要用其復數形式。如握手為shakehands.17、［誤］WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.［正］WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.［析］英國人Englishman的復數形式為Englishmen，而German則要加s，因為它不是由國名與man的組合詞。18、［誤］Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.［正］Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.［析］雖以s結尾但只能用作單數名詞有：科學，學科名字：Physics.Mathematicspolitics游戲名稱：bowls專有名稱：NiagaraFalls(尼亞加拉瀑布)其他名詞：news(消息，新聞)19、［誤］Thereisapeopleintheroom.［正］Thereisapersonintheroom.［正］Thereisamanintheroom.［析］people是復數名詞，不可用作單數，如要用來講一個人時應用aperson,aman,awoman。同樣的詞有police.要講一個警察時則要用apoliceman,apolicewoman。20、［誤］Whereismyshoe?

［正］Wherearemyshoes?

［析］常常只用作復數形式的詞有trousers,pants,shorts(短褲)，socks(襪子),shoes,gloves(手套)。但如果只找其中的一個則要指明，這時還是應用單數形式。如：Where'smyleftglove(我左手的手套在哪)21、［誤］Therearemanyfruitintheshop.［正］Therearemanyfruitsintheshop.［析］物質名詞為不可數名詞，但是用來表示種類時則可以用作可數名詞，這里應譯為各種各樣的水果。22、［誤］Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.［正］Thereisanewcar.ItisJoneandMary's.［析］有生命名詞的所有格，如果是單數名詞則加's如：Mary'scar.如果是以s結尾的復數名詞則只在s后面加’如：teachers'offices.如果是復數名詞但不是以s結尾，則只加’s，如：children'spalace組合名詞的所有格是在最后一個詞尾加's如：girlfriend—girlfriend'ssomeoneelse—someoneelse'saweekorthree—aweekorthree's如名詞后有同位語時，則應加在同位語的詞尾上，如：Itismygirlfriend,Mary'scar.要注意的是當兩個名詞并列時，如表示歸兩人共同所有，則在最后一個名詞后面加's，如果表示分別所有則在兩個名詞后分別加's，如：ThisisMaryandJone'shome.即Mary與Jone是一家人。這是他們共同的家。而TheseareMary'sandJone'shomes.則應譯為這里是Mary的家與Jone的家。23、［誤］Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.［正］Itisreallybeautiful.ItisaNature'swork.［析］無生命名詞的所有格應用of結構。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下無生命的名詞：表示時間的詞：today'snewspaper,atwentyminutes'walk,anhour's,rest表示長度的詞：threemetres'distance,aboat'slength，twentymiles'journey表示重量的名詞：twopounds'weight價格名詞：twodollars'worth擬人化的名詞：Nature'swork,nature'slesson(大自然的教訓)及國家、機關、團體、城市等機構性名詞：theuniversity'slibrary24、［誤］Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.［正］Heisanoldfriendofmyfather's.［析］這是英語中的一種習慣用法而不要根據語法去推理。如：ThispenisTom's.25、［誤］Myfatherisagoodcooker.［正］Myfatherisagoodcook.［析］一般動詞加上er后則轉意為執(zhí)行該動作的執(zhí)行者，如:teach(教)—teacher(老師),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(開車)—driver(司機),sell(賣)—seller(賣物者)……但不能總是以此類推，比如cook是動詞“做飯”。而cook也可作為名詞“廚師”講，而cooker則為廚具，餐具，即鍋、碗、勺等做飯用具。26、［誤］Theyoungisdancingthere.［正］Theyoungaredancingthere.［析］英文中用定冠詞加上形容詞表示一類人時應按復數名詞，如：therich富人，thepoor(窮人),thewise聰明人，但如果用定冠詞加形容詞來表示事物則要用作單數名詞，如：Thebeautifulisstillhe