新版上海牛津版七年級上冊unit4知識點及練習(xí)

新版上海牛津版七年級上冊unit4知識點及練習(xí)新版上海牛津版七年級上冊unit4知識點及練習(xí)新版上海牛津版七年級上冊unit4知識點及練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考新版上海牛津版七年級上冊unit4知識點及練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月新版上海牛津版七年級上冊unit4知識點及練習(xí)知識點形容詞常放在名詞前來修飾名詞，即“怎么樣的….”,作定語。

eg:

an

apple----an

red

apple

a

day----a

sunny

day

cartoons----interesting

cartoons

streets----busy

and

noisy

streets

注：①有形容詞修飾的名詞叫名詞詞組，名詞詞組的構(gòu)成是“冠詞、數(shù)詞+

形容詞+

名詞“

②兩個形容詞之間可用and連接

【跟蹤練習(xí)】

一個漂亮的老師__________________

這只很肥的豬____________________

兩個又紅又大的蘋果____________________

二：形容詞放在be動詞后，構(gòu)成“sb/

sth+

be

+

adj”

表“…..怎么樣”，作表語

eg:

The

weather

is

warm

in

Spring.

Winter

is

often

cold

and

snowy.

注：be動詞后面的形容詞表明的都是主語的特征，我們還有其他的動詞后面也是跟形容詞來表明主語的特征：

1.

變得:

get,

turn

eg:

In

spring,

the

weather

gets

warm.

Everything

turns

green.

感官動詞;

看起來（look）,聽起來（sound），聞起來（smell），嘗起來（taste），摸起來，感覺起來（feel）

eg:

The

cake

smells

delicious.

You

look

sad.

be動詞，感官動詞等都統(tǒng)稱為系動詞

【跟蹤練習(xí)】

The

flower

smells

_______.

(

good

)

The

house

looks

_________.

(beauty

)

In

autumn

,leaves

turn

______.

(

綠色的

)

It’s

getting

very

_________.

(冷的

)

三：It

is

+adj+

to

do

sth

做某事怎么樣

It

is

nice

to

eat

ice

cream

in

the

park.

這個句子真正的主語不是it,

而是整個動詞不定式的部分，因此我們把it稱為“形式主語”，這個句子也可以寫成：

To

eat

ice

cream

in

the

park

is

nice.

我們很少采用這種形式，因為會顯得句子頭重腳輕

【跟蹤練習(xí)】游泳非常的有趣。_____________________________________

讀這本書非常的有用。_________________________________

四

，形容詞常常由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來

.

有些形容詞是名詞加-y構(gòu)成的（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞

rain雨----rainy多雨的；

cloud云----cloudy多云的；

wind風(fēng)---有風(fēng)的；

snow雪---下雪多的；

health健康---healthy健康的；

luck幸運(yùn)----lucky幸運(yùn)的

注意：①名詞時“輔元輔”重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個字母再加-y

sun太陽---sunny晴朗的；

fog霧---foggy有霧的；fun趣味---funny有趣的，滑稽的

②少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的名詞變形容詞時，去掉-e再加-y

(2

).

有些形容詞是名詞加-ful(多的，滿的)?；?；-less(少的，沒有的)

care關(guān)注-----careful仔細(xì)的----careless粗心的

hope希望-----hopeful有希望的-----hopeless絕望的

【跟蹤練習(xí)】

It

is

often

_____

(snow,

snowy)

in

February

in

Harbin.

The

sun

is

shining

brightly.

It

is

a

_____

(windy,

wind)

day.

3.

He

is

so

______(care

careful

)

that

he

gets

an

“A

+”

in

the

exam

.

五、形容詞的位置：

不定代詞+

adj

.

如：something

important

nothing

new

【跟蹤練習(xí)】

(

)1.

Do

you

have

____

to

tell

us?

something

new

B.

new

something

C.

anything

new

D.

new

anything

(

)2.

Mike,

I

have____to

tell

you.

important

something

B.

important

anything

C.

something

important

D.

anything

important

(

2

)

adj

+

enough

如：big

enough

【跟蹤練習(xí)】

(

)

1.

I'm

not

___

to

lift

the

heavy

box.

short

enough

B.

enough

tall

C.

health

enough

D.

strong

enough

(

)

2.The

girl

works

hard

___

to

pass

the

exam.

enough

B.

too

C.

still

D.

yet

練習(xí)：一．用括號中單詞完成句子。

1

This

plant

needs

a

warm

and

_____

(sun)

place.

2

It

is

a

_____

(snow)

winter

this

year.

3

Jimmy

told

us

about

his

_____

(amaze)

trip

to

Hong

Kong.

4

The

Green

spent

a_____

(love)

day

by

the

sea.

5

Jenny

often

wears

a

_____

(fun)

hat.

You

should

take

an

umbrella

with

you.

It?s

going

to

be

_____

(rain).

I

read

some

_____

(interest

)books

during

the

summer

holiday.

Little

Tom

can?t

move

that

_____

(heavy)

box.

This

girl

is

very

_____

(kind)

,

she

often

helps

others.

10.

It?s

_____(easy)

for

me

to

do

the

job.

二，選擇題

It

is

interesting_____

cartoons

and

most

children

like

them

very

much.

watch

B.

to

watch

C.

watching

D.

watches

The

food

not

only

looks

nice

but

also

smells

_____.

good

B.

well

C.

bad

D.

wonderfully

It

is

important

_____

a

foreign

language.

of

us

to

learn

B.

for

us

to

learn

C.

of

us

learning

D.

for

us

learning

Is

_____

necessary

to

tell

his

father

everything?

that

B.

this

C.

it

D.

he

5.

She

does

not

seem

as

_____as

her

mother.

A.

happier

B.

happy

C.

happily

D.

more

happily6.

Tony

finds

it

_____to

collect

coins.

A.

excited

B.

interesting

C.

interest

D.

excite

7.

It

is

not

easy

_____

the

question.

A.

to

answer

B.answer

C.

answering

D.

Answered8.

It

is

a

_____day

today.

Let

us

go

to

the

park

for

a

walk.

A.

sun

B.

sunny

C.

rain

D.

rainy

Unit4知識點：In

spring,

the

weather

starts

to

get

warm.在春天，天氣開始變暖。

get

“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。

The

weather

starts

to

get

cool.

“得到，收到”

get

a

letter

from

sb.=

hear

from

sb.收到某人來信The

wind

blows

gently.

微風(fēng)輕拂。3、Everything

truns

green.

everything不定代詞，意為“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。

everything作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

nothing

沒什么，沒有東西

anything

任何事物。

通常用于否定句或疑問句。

Something

某事某物。

通常用于肯定句。

It

is

exciting

to

take

a

trip

in

spring.在春天旅行是令人興奮的。

take

a

trip＝have

a

trip去旅行

take/have

a

rest休息一下

take/have

a

walk散步

take/have

a

look看一看

本句中使用了“It

is

+形容詞+

to

do

sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是??樣的”。

It

is

nice

to

eat

icecream

in

the

hot

weather.

Many

people

like

to

go

to

the

beach

and

swim

in

the

sea.

很多人都喜歡去海邊，到海里游泳。

like

to

do

sth.=

want

to

do

sth.

very

much=

would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事

like

doing

sth=

enjoy

doing

sth.=

love

doing

sth.喜歡做某事

go

to

the

beach去海灘，去海邊

in

the

sea在海里

In

autumn

,everything

changes.

在秋天，一切都變了。

Leaves

trun

brown

,red

or

yellow

and

start

falling

from

the

trees

.

leaves是leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

leave做動詞，是“離開，出發(fā)”的意思。

leave

for前往

leave

A

for

B

離開A地前往B地

fall

掉落

8、It

is

nice

to

go

on

a

picnic

at

this

time

of

year

because

the

weather

is

cool

and

dry

.

go

on

a

picnic意為“去野餐”

I

want

to

go

on

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

dry反義詞wet

at

this

time

of

year“在每年的這個時候”，注意year前不能加冠詞或every,each等。

Winter

is

often

cold

and

snowy.

冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。

snowy形容詞，意為“下雪多的”，是由名詞snow加y構(gòu)成的。

snow作不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞“一場雪”

It

is

a

heavy

snow.這是一場大雪。

snow作動詞，意為“下雪”。

It

is

snowing

heavily.雪正下得很大

Children

love

winter

because

they

love

to

play

in

the

snow.

Love

sth

喜歡某物

love

to

do

sth

喜歡做什么事情In

the

snow

在雪地里

It

is

interesting

to

make

snowmen.

堆雪人是件有趣的事兒。

make

a

snowman堆雪人，復(fù)數(shù)形式是make

snowmen

People

usually

spend

time

with

their

relatives

during

the

Spring

Festival.

在春節(jié)期間，人們通常與親人一起度過。

(1)

spend

動詞“度過”，spend

time

with

sb.意為“與某人一起度過時光”

人+spend+時間/金錢+

on

sth.

“某人花費多少時間/金錢在某事上”

人+

spend+時間/金錢+

(in)

doing

sth.

表示“花費多少時間/金錢做某事”

spend

all

day

writing一整天都在寫作

spend

money

on

books花錢買書

during介詞，“在??期間”

the

Spring

Festival=

the

Chinese

New

Year

Don’t

speak

during

the

meal.吃飯時別說話。

relatives

親戚，親屬

語法知識總結(jié)：

形容詞用法

1）部分名詞后+y，可以構(gòu)成形容詞，比如

sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等2）動詞to

be

+形容詞

It

will

be

rainy

next

week

.

3）It

is

+形容詞

+

to

do

。。。。。。

It

is

dangerous

to

fly

in

windy

days

.練習(xí)：I．詞匯：根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1.Wedon'tgoouttoday,becausethesunshinestoo__________(明亮地).2.WhenIgetupthismorning,Ifinditis__________(下雪的).3.Heisstudyinginourschool.Andheisfrom__________(澳大利亞).4.Thelight__________(照耀)inhiseyesandhecan'tseeanything.5.Withoutrain,thelandbecomesvery__________(干燥的).6.Itisraining.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrella,youwillgetw__________.7.Helikestok__________aballwithhisfriends.8.Whenhewasyoung,helivedinasmallt__________withhisparents.9.ChildreninChinausuallyplayhappilyd__________theSpringFestival.10.Thestrongwindb__________somesand(沙子)intomyeyes.Ⅱ.句子：根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。11.今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行。Iwantto______________________________toKunmingthiswinter.12.他們到海灘野餐。They________________________________________onthebeach.13.我喜歡雪，因為我喜歡滑冰，還能堆雪人。IlikesnowbecauseIenjoyskatingandIcan____________________.14.杰克花時間陪他年幼的女兒看書和看電影。Jack______________________________hisyoungdaughterreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.15.努力學(xué)習(xí)非常重要。It'svery______________________________hard.16.上周日我和父母出去放風(fēng)箏。Iwentoutto____________________withmyparentslastSunday.17.我們經(jīng)常在每年的這個時候寄些賀卡給我們的朋友。Weoftensendpostcardstoourfriends__________________________________________________.18．今天好熱??！我們一起去游泳吧！Itissohottoday!Let's____________________together!19．香港在中國的南部。HongKongis________________________________________China.20.在這個地方，秋季是旅游最好的季節(jié)。Inthisplace,autumnis____________________seasontotravel.III．單項選擇。()21．----__________theweather__________today?----Itiscloudy. A.What;is B.What's:aboutC.What;look D.What's:like()22.__________isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.A.It B.ThisC.That D.There()23.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.A.rain B.rainyC.torain D.rained()24.Idon'tgotoschooltoday__________Ifee