參考a03基礎(chǔ)英語-lesson34a happy

Lesson34AhappydiscoveryObjective: Reviewtheusageof“appositiveclause”and“adverbialclauseoftime”.IWarmupWhat’sinthispicture?Doyouknowwhopaintedthispicture?BackgroundKnowledgeCorreggio:ItalianHighRenaissancepainterknownforhisuseofchiaroscuro.Amonghisworksaredevotionalpictures,includingHolyNight,andfrescoes,suchasthoseintheconventofSanPaoloinParma(1518).

科勒喬，安東尼奧·阿萊格林·達(dá)1494-1534文藝復(fù)興高潮期意大利畫家，以其運用陰暗對照法著名。他的作品包括有宗教畫，如：平安夜；壁畫，如帕爾馬市圣保羅修道院的壁畫（1518年）

IINewwords&Expressionsfascinatev.toholdanintenseinterestorattractionfor. 迷住,使神魂顛倒;吸引;使感興趣;蠱惑住phrase:Sth.fascinatesb.某物令某人著迷Sb.befascinatedwith/bysth.某人迷上了某物eg.他迷上了佛教儀式。

Buddhistceremoniesfascinateshim. HeisfascinatedwithBuddhistceremonies.

他迷上了電腦游戲。

Computergamesfascinatehim. Heisfascinatedwithcomputergames.

孩子們讓商店櫥窗里的玩具給吸引住了。

Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.

IINewwords&Expressionsfascinationn.迷惑力；魅力 Phrase:sthhave/holdafascinationforsb sthexertafascinationonsb

某物對某人很有吸引力eg.Ilistenedinfascination.

我聽得神魂顛倒

Oldchurchesholdacertainstrangefascinationforme.

舊教堂對我具有某種奇特的魅力。 電腦游戲?qū)λ苡形Α?/p>

Computergameshaveafascinationforhim. Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.

古玩店對許多人來說有一種特殊的魅力。IINewwords&Expressionsforbidding

adj.

可怕的,令人生畏的;形勢險惡的eg.forbiddingrapids

可怕的急流

冷酷的態(tài)度

aforbiddingmanner

表情嚴(yán)峻

aforbiddingcountenance

可怕的雷云

forbiddingthundercloudsIINewwords&Expressionsforbidden

adj.

被禁止的，不許的;禁止入內(nèi)的；禁止參觀的eg.theforbiddenfruit

【宗】禁果

theforbiddenzone

禁區(qū)

theForbiddenCity

（北京）紫禁城IINewwords&Expressionsforbid,forbade,forbidden

vt.eg.Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.

大多數(shù)父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽煙。

Fishinginthispondisforbidden;Penalty$5.

該池塘禁止釣魚,違者罰款五元。

Camerasareforbiddenhere.

此處禁止拍照。

Parkingforbidden!

禁止停車!

IINewwords&Expressionsmuster

v.

聚集；會合;召集；為檢閱召集(軍隊),鼓起；提起Phrase:musterin[美]應(yīng)征入伍

musterout(ofservice)

[美]退役

musterup

集合,聚集;鼓起,振作eg.Thedrillingtroopsmusteredonthehill.

演習(xí)部隊在小山上集合起來了。

Goandmusterallthemenyoucanfind.

去集合所有你能找到的人。

Shemusteredinattheageof18.

她18歲時入伍

Hemusteredoutwhenthewarended.

戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時他退伍了。

Ican’tmusterupmuchenthusiasmforit.

我對這事提不起勁來。IINewwords&Expressionspretentiousadj.

自命不凡的;自夸[負(fù)]的;虛偽的,做作的,矯飾的eg.apretentiousmanner

妄自尊大,盛氣凌人

夸夸其談的演說

apretentiousspeech

一個自命不凡的作家

apretentiouswriter

華麗的語言

pretentiouslanguageIINewwords&Expressionsmusty

adj.

發(fā)霉的,霉臭的;老朽的;陳腐的eg.

發(fā)霉的舊書

mustyoldbooks

這面包有霉味了。

Thebreadtastesmusty.

陳腐的舊觀點

mustyoldideasassortedadj.

Consistingofanumberofdifferentkinds;Separatedaccordingtokindorclass;(Oftenusedincombination)Suitedormatched,雜類的，包括若干不同種類的；根據(jù)種劃分的，根據(jù)類劃分的；（常用于合成詞）合適的，匹配的,合適的,或匹配的。eg.abagofassortedbiscuits一袋什錦餅干

不同型號

Wehaveshoesofassortedsizes.

很匹配的附件

well-assortedaccessories

anill-assortedsetofskiequipment

一套不合適的滑雪器材IINewwords&Expressionsjunk

n.

(金屬、肉類等的)大塊,厚片;[口]零碎廢物,舊貨;便宜貨,假貨;廢話,哄騙;eg.一大塊牛肉

ajunkofbeef

堆滿廢棄物的院子

ayardfullofjunk

junkart

(用廢料制成藝術(shù)品的)廢料藝術(shù)

junkfood

[美俚](無大營養(yǎng)價值的)垃圾食品

junkjewelry

廉價珠寶，[口]不值錢的服飾珠寶

junkmail

(不寫收件人姓名、地址的)垃圾郵件

Thereisnothingbutjunkintheannualreport.

年度報告中除了一些廢話什么都沒有。IINewwords&Expressionslittern.Adisorderlyaccumulationofobjects;apile;Carelesslydiscardedrefuse,suchaswastepaper物品胡亂的堆積；一堆雜物;隨意棄置的垃圾，如廢紙eg.thelitterintheclassroomafteraparty

晚會過后教室里的垃圾

litteronthestreetsofthecity

城市街道上的丟棄物 請勿亂扔垃圾。

Pleasedon’tleavelitter.

IINewwords&Expressionslitterv.

Tomakeuntidybydiscardingrubbishcarelessly;Toscatterabout;Toscatterlitter使雜亂,隨意棄置垃圾而導(dǎo)致零亂;亂扔(雜物)eg.Selfishpicnickerslitterthebeachwithfoodwrappers.

自私的野餐者亂扔包裝紙使海灘雜亂不堪

Therewerelitteredtowelsalloverthelockerroom.

更衣室里胡亂扔滿了毛巾。 請勿亂丟雜物。

Pleasedon'tlitter.

IINewwords&Expressionsdedicatev.

Phrase:dedicateoneselfto

sth/dedicateone’slifetosth

獻(xiàn)身于...bededicatedto

sth

獻(xiàn)身于...dedicate...tosb

把(作品)奉獻(xiàn)給某人 dedicate…tosth花費（時間，精力）在某事上eg.Hededicatedhislifetotheserviceofhiscountry.

他獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)。

Heisdedicatedtoscience.

他把自己第一本書題獻(xiàn)給母親。

Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.

他把星期六的時間都花在了學(xué)習(xí)上。

HededicateshisSaturdaystohisstudy.IINewwords&Expressionsdedicated

adj.

Whollycommittedtoaparticularcourseofthoughtoraction;devoted;Designedforaparticularuseorfunction獻(xiàn)身的,全心全意地,專心致志的，一心一意的；專用的,為某一特定的用途或功能而設(shè)計的eg.富有獻(xiàn)身精神的音樂家

adedicatedmusician.

專門的文字處理機

adedicatedwordprocessor

IINewwords&Expressionsdealer

n.經(jīng)銷商；商人,販子;發(fā)牌人,莊家;以某種方式待人的人eg.ahorsedealer

販馬商

家具商

afurnituredealer

經(jīng)營舊汽車的商人

aused-cardealer

藥商

adrugdealer

adoubledealer

表里不一的人;兩面派

afairdealer

行為正直的人cherishv.

Totreatwithaffectionandtenderness;holddear;Tokeepfondlyinmind;entertain憐愛、溫柔地對待；珍愛;充滿感情地懷有；抱有eg.熱愛家庭

熱愛工作

cherishadeeploveforone’sjob

cherishone'sfamily

擁軍愛民

supportthearmyandcherishthepeople

做發(fā)財?shù)拿缐?/p>

cherishfonddreamsofgettingrich

He

cherishedthememoryofhisdepartedyouth.(喻)

他緬懷他那一去不復(fù)返的青春年華。IINewwords&Expressionsampleadj.

充足的；充分的;豐厚的;寬敞的；廣大的eg.我們有足夠的錢去旅游。

Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.

自己動手,豐衣足食。

Wegotamplefoodandclothingbyworkingwithourownhands.

寬敞的休息室

anamplelobby

優(yōu)厚的報酬

anamplereward

充分的證據(jù)

ampleevidences

IINewwords&Expressionsamplyadv.

廣泛地;充足地;詳細(xì)地;豐富地;詳盡地eg.他因自己的唐突而深表歉意。

Heapologizedamplyforhissuddenness.

他會得到優(yōu)厚的回報。

Hewillberewardedamply.IINewwords&Expressionsmereadj.

僅僅的,只不過的；純粹的eg.a

mereimitation

不過(是)模擬

不過(是)泡影

amereshadow

那只是無關(guān)緊要的瑣事而已。

Itisameretrifle.

Atthemerethoughtofhimherheartbegantobeatfiercely.

一想到他，她的心就開始激烈地跳動。IINewwords&Expressionsmerely

adv.

only

僅僅(地),只不過,只是eg.Thisismerelythebeginning.

這僅僅是個開頭。

Imerelyaskedhisname.

我只不過問問他的名字。

Sheismerelyachild.

她只是個孩子。

Theyarenotmerelycontenttofillthestomach.

他們不僅僅滿足于填飽肚子。

Youdon'thavetobeangry.Hemerelywantedtoknowthetruth.

你不必太生氣了,他只不過是想知道事實真相。

It’smerelyafleshwound.

僅僅是皮肉之傷。IINewwords&Expressionsonlyadj.

withnoother(s)ofthesamegroup,style,etc.existingorpresent;mostworthconsidering,best唯一的，僅有的；最佳的；adv.andnooneornothingelse;僅僅，只，不過e.g.TheonlyFrenchcitysheenjoyedwasParis.

巴黎是她惟一喜歡的法國城市。

Heistheonlypersonfortheposition.

他是擔(dān)任此職位的最佳人選。

Onlythelawyercanunderstandthisagreement.只有那律師才懂得這份協(xié)議。

IonlytakewhatIneed.

我只拿我所需要的東西。IINewwords&ExpressionsCompare:mere,merely,only

(1)Phrases: amere+[C][sing]n. merely+a+[C][sing]n.

only+a+[C][sing]n.eg.他僅僅是個孩子是不能做成人工作的。

Heisamerechildandcan‘tdotheworkofaman. Heismerelyachildandcan‘tdotheworkofaman. Heisonlyachildandcan‘tdotheworkofaman.

這點費用算不了什么。

Thecostisamerefleabite. Thecostismerelyafleabite. Thecostisonlyafleabite.

這只不過是個小測試，不用緊張。

Thisisa

meretest.Don’tbenervous. Thisismerelyatest.Don’tbenervous. Thisismerelyatest.Don’tbenervous.

(2)mereadj.只不過的，僅僅的，單單的

merelyadv.僅僅,只,不過

onlyadv.

僅僅,只,不過

amere+number+[C][pl]n. merely+number+[C][pl]n.

only+number+[C][pl]n.

eg.只剩下20分鐘時間了。

Thereisamere20minutesleft. Thereismerely20minutesleft. Thereisonly20minutesleft.

他才學(xué)了3個月的英語。

HehasstudiedEnglishforamere3months. HehasstudiedEnglishformerely3months. HehasstudiedEnglishforonly3months.

Compare:mere,merely,only

(3)Phrases: (the+)mere+n.只不過的，僅僅的，單單的… themerest+n.最微小的…eg.It'smereconjecture.

這純屬猜測。

Merewordswon’thelp.

只說不做無濟于事。

Atthemerethoughtofhimherheartbegantobeatfiercely.

她一想到他心就開始激烈地跳動。

Themerestlittlethingmakeshimnervous.

一點點小事就使他精神緊張。

Themerestnoiseisenoughtowakehim.

一丁點兒聲音就足以把他吵醒。Compare:mere,merely,only

IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

Whatwasthe“happydiscovery”?

(The“happydiscovery”wasaminiaturepaintingbyCorreggioworthhundredsofthousandsofpounds.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageof“appositiveclause”and“adverbialclauseoftime”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Thereisalwayshopethatinitslabyrinthofmusty,dark,disorderedroomsarealraritywillbefoundamongstthepilesofassortedjunkthatlitterthefloors.(1)Structure:“thatinitslabyrinthofmusty,dark,disorderedroomsarealraritywillbefoundamongstthepilesofjunkthatlitterthefloors”isanappositiveclausetomodify“hope”,insidetheappositiveclause“that”introducesattributiveclausetomodify“thepilesofassortedjunk”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomething

whenheseesit.(1)Structure:“patience”and“theability…”areusedastheobjectof“musthave”,“andaboveall”isaparenthesis,infinitivephrase“torecognize…”isusedasanattributivetomodify‘theability”,“when”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomething

whenheseesit.(2)phrase:aboveall

首先；尤其；最重要的是eg.Ishouldliketorentahouse–modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquietplace.

我想租一棟房子，要求設(shè)備現(xiàn)代化、舒適、尤其是地段要清靜。

Aboveall,weshouldlearnsomethingfromthelessons,notjustpasstheexams.

最重要的是，我們要學(xué)到東西，而不只是為了通過考試。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery,hemustcherishthehopethatonedayhewillbeamplyrewarded.(1)Paraphrase:Ascientistisoftenbentonmakingadiscovery,andoftenhopesthatonedayhewillbeamplyrewarded.Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntershouldactasthescientistdoes.(2)Structure:“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“hope”.

“l(fā)ike”:prep.象,如同

“bentonmakingadiscovery”isusedastheattributivetomodify“ascientist”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery,hemustcherishthehopethatonedayhewillbeamplyrewarded.(3)bent

adj.determinedtotakeacourseofaction決心的，決心做某事的

bebenton

(doing)sth決心要做某事,專心于做某事eg.Iwasbentongoingtothetheater.

我一心要去劇院。

Heisbentonwinningatallcosts.

他決心不惜一切去爭取勝利。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickedupamasterpieceforamere50pounds.(1)Structure:“how”introducesanobjectiveclause.(2)Phrase:pickup:discoverbychance偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)eg.Dan’sbicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage20yearslater.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThemorningpassedrapidlyandFrankwasabouttoleave

whenhenoticedalargepackingcase

lyingonthefloor.(1)Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement,inthelatterclause“when”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime,thepresentparticiplephrase“l(fā)yingonthefloor”isusedasanattributivetomodify“alargepackingcase”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)phrase:beabouttodosth=beonthepointofdoingsth

=bejustdoingsth即將做…，正要去做…eg.

Don’tgooutnow---weareabouttohavelunch. Iwasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor. Wewerejustabouttobeginourclasswhenthepowersuddenlywentoff.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Thedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.(1)Structure:thetwo“that”each

introducesanobjectiveclause,togetherastheobjectof‘told”,“but”joinedthesetwoclausestogetherasacompoundstatement.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Apartfromaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,muchofitbroken.(1)Paraphrase:Exceptforaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,andmuchofthecrockeryisbroken.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Apartfromaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,muchofitbroken.(2)Structure:“muchofitbroken”isanabsoluteconstructionusedasadverbialofpanyingstate. n/pron.+pastparticiple:oftenusedasadverbial

TheusageofabsoluteConstruction

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用法

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有兩部分組成，前一部份是名詞或者代詞，后一部分是非謂語動詞或其他的一些詞。前后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語，多用于書面語。

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(斜體部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))有如下幾種：

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點：

1）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。

2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。

3）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。(1)名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關(guān)系。如：

姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。

Asthegirlstaredathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.

Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.

如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。

Iftimepermits,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.

Timepermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(2)名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關(guān)系。如：

隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。

Astheproblemsweresolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.

Theproblemssolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.

由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。

Becauseherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Ifyoufinish…,youcanleave.Finishing…,youcanleave.Ifyourhomeworkisfinished,youcanleave.Yourhomeworkfinished,youcanleave.(3)名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，且強調(diào)的是（將要發(fā)生的）一次具體性的動作。如：

借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。

Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,andsomeoldpartscanhelphim.Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.

他們道別后，一個回了家，一個去了書店。

Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,andonewasgoinghome,theotherwasgoingtothebookstore.Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.(4)名詞/主格代詞+形容詞。如：

那架飛機遭遇了空難，無一人生還。

Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,andnobodywasalive.Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.

這么多人缺席，會議不得不取消。

Becausesomanypeoplewereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.

Somanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(5)名詞/主格代詞+副詞。如：

他把毛衣穿反了。

Heputonhissweater,andthewrongsidewasout.Heputonhissweater,wrongsideout.

會議一結(jié)束，他們就都回家了。

Assoonasthemeetingwasover,theyallwenthome.

Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.

(6)名詞/主格代詞+介詞短語。如：

瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對著門。

Marywassittingnearthefire,andherbackwastowardsthedoor.

Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.注意：當(dāng)介詞是in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復(fù)數(shù)。但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。如： 一個強盜闖進(jìn)房來，手里拿著刀。

Arobberburstintotheroom,andaknifewasinhishand. Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.

Arobberburstintotheroom,withaknifeinhishand.

那男孩手里拿著書去教室。

Theboywenttotheclassroom,andabookwasinhishand.

Theboywenttotheclassroom,bookinhand. Theboywenttotheclassroom,withabookinhishand.(7)Therebeing+名詞（代詞）如：沒有別的事可做，我們就回家了。Sincetherewasnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.沒有再要討論的事了，我宣布散會。Sincethereisnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.(8)Itbeing+名詞（代詞）如：由于圣誕節(jié)的緣故，政府機關(guān)都休息。BecauseitwasChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.ItbeingChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門了。Becauseitisaholiday,alltheshopsareclosed.Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopsareclosed.(9)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時可在其前加上介詞with。如：別開著窗睡覺。Don’tsleepwhilethewindowsareopen.Don’tsleepwiththewindowsopen.她手里拿著一本書走了進(jìn)來。Shecameinandabookwasinherhand.Shecameinwithabookinherhand.他沒熄燈就睡著了。Hefellasleepandthelightwasburning.Hefellasleepwiththelightburning.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。Alltheafternoonheworkedandthedoorwaslocked.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。Ican’tgooutbecausealltheseclothesneedwashing.Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaybecausemymotherisill.Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.ExtraExercises:Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingabsoluteconstruction.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

Afterthepresidentwasassassinated（刺殺）,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

Afterthishadbeendone,wewenthome.Hecameintotheroom,andhisearswereredwithcold.Hecameoutofthelibrary,andalargebookwasunderhisarm.Whenalloursavingshadgone,westartedlookingforjobs.Sheranintotheroom,andherfacewascoveredwithtears.Hesatthereandhiseyeswereclosed.Hestoodbeforehisteacherandhisheadwasdown.KeytoExtraExercises1,Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.2,Afterthepresidentwasassassinated（刺殺）,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.

Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.3,Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

4,Afterthishadbeendone,wewenthome.

Thisdone,wewenthome.5,Hecameintotheroom,andhisearswereredwithcold. Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.KeytoExtraExercises6,Hecameoutofthelibrary,andalargebookwasunderhisarm. Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.7,Whenalloursavingshadgone,westartedlookingforjobs.

Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.8,Sheranintotheroom,andherfacewascoveredwithtears. Sheranintotheroom,herfacecoveredwithtears.9,Hesatthereandhiseyeswereclosed. Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.10,Hestoodbeforehisteacherandhisheadwasdown. Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.

鞏固練習(xí)：

1．Theproblem——，theyallwenthomehappily.

A．settlingB.tobesettledC.settledDtosettle.

2．Alotofwork——，hehadnotimetotalkwithus.

A．doneBtodoCdoingDtobedoing

3．-Everyone——theirseats，themeetingbegan.

AtakenBtakingChavingtakenDtotake

4．——，Motherhadtostayathomeandlookedafterhim.

A．BeingillBHewasillCTombeingillDTobeill

5．———，thereisnoschool.

AItisSundayBItwasSundayCItwillbeSundayDItbeingSunday

6．——，allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.

AClasswasoverBClassisoverCClassoverDWhenclassover鞏固練習(xí)：

7．——，everythinghaschanged.

A．TimegoesonBTimegoingonCAstimegoingonDWithtimewenton

8．Hewaslyingonthegrass，hishands——underhishead.

AcrossingBcrossedCwascrossingDwerecrossed

9．Thestorm——theirhouse，theyhadtoliveinacave.

AdestroyedBdestroyingChavingdestroyedDbeingdestroyed

10．Heenteredtheroom，——.

AhisnosewasredwithcoldBandhisnoseredwithcold

ChisnoseredwithcoldDhisnosebeenredwithcold

11．Herearethefirsttwovolumes，thethirdone——nextmonth.

AtocomeoutBcomingoutCwillcomeoutDhavingcomeout

12．Allthings——，IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoMike.

AconsideringBconsideredChavingconsideredDareconsidered

鞏固練習(xí)答案：1——5CBCCD6——10CBBCC11——12AB

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

AsitscompositionandlineremindedhimofanItalianpaintingheknewwell,hedecidedtobuyit.Ashehadneverbeentherebefore,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.(1)Structure:“as”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason,“(that/which)heknewwell”isanattributiveclausetomodify“anItalianpainting”.(2)Phrase:remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事

decidetodosth決定做某事IIIT