2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅣReadingforWriting新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE12課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)UNIT4SectionⅣReadingforWriting層級(jí)一課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)維度1單詞拼寫1．Theinjuredyoungmanhastohavemeals________(遞送)tohishome.2．Ifinditdifficulttowritea________(概要)ofabout60wordsinlength.3．Theyaskedthelittleboyto________(打掃)theroomclean.4．Thevolcaniceruptionshowedtheshockingp________ofnature.5．Keepingc________isveryimportantwhenyouarefacedwithdisasters.6．Herbeautys________himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.7．Severalhourslater，thelittleboywasrescuedwiththea________ofthepolice.8．Inthecarcrashyesterday,onlyoneofthefivepeoples________．9．Unfortunately,thelittleboyhadstoppedb________beforehewasrescuedfromtheriver.維度2單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Iwastakinganonlineclassinmystudy________Iheardaloudnoiseinthebackyard.2．Wemusttake________(effect)stepstoprotecttheenvironmenttherefromgoingworse.3．Tomwasabout________(close)thewindowwhenhisattentionwasattractedbyabird.4．Theinventionofthehigh-speedrailwaymakes________easytotravelthousandsofmilesaday.5．________(strike)bythebeautyofMountTai,wedecidedtostayanotherday.6．The________(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.7．Amaninthefloodwasshoutingand________(wave)hisarmsaroundwildly.8．The__________(power)earthquakehasleftmanyhousesinruins.9．Uptonowenoughfoodandwater________________(deliver)tothedisaster-hitarea.維度3完成句子1．我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，但是一位好心的男士來(lái)幫助我并告訴我怎么走。Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butaniceman________________andtoldmehowtogo.2．我回到家的時(shí)候突然想起我把行李忘在機(jī)場(chǎng)了。________________IhadleftmyluggageattheairportwhenIarrivedhome.(strike)3．我們正在討論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，這時(shí)校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)了。We________________________theheadmastercamein.4．一場(chǎng)地震襲擊了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，造成了20人死亡。Anearthquakestruckthetown,________________________________.5．在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)給親朋好友購(gòu)買禮物。Peopleinthewest____________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.6．我們都知道，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩手機(jī)對(duì)我們的視力有不好的影響。Weallknowthatplayingwiththesmartphoneforalongtime________________________．維度4課文語(yǔ)法填空On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe1.________(power)earthquakeinthepast40yearscrashed2.________coastlinesacrossAsia,3.________(cause)morethan6，500deaths.Theunderseaquake4.________(strike)offthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland,killingatleast1，870peopleinthatarea.InSriLanka,about2，498peoplewerekilledandonemillionmore5.________(affect)bythetsunami.Asmanyas1，900peoplediedalongthesoutherncoastinIndia.Another254werefound6.________(die)andmanymorewerehurt7.________missinginThailand.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpected8.________(grow).Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwillmake9.________difficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto10.________(survive).層級(jí)二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThismorningmyfamilyandIwenttoafriend'shometohelphergetthingsbackinorder.Shewasoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhosehomewasrecentlydestroyedbyatornado(龍卷風(fēng)).Onesideofherhomefelloffandtheroofwasgoneoveralargepartofthehouse.Torrentialrainfelltherestofthenightandallofthenextdayfollowingthetornado,creatingevenmoredamagetoherbelongings.Thehomeisatotalloss.Still,thereismuchthatisvaluable,andourjobtodaywastohelphersortthroughthedebrisandfindanythingwithactualvaluethatshemaywanttotakewithher.Myhusbandhelpedtomovefurnitureandotherthingstothestoreroomwhileourtwoyoungerchildrenhelpedcleanuptheyard.Myoldestdaughterandherboyfriendhelpedaswell,andmyanotherdaughterwithmesweptupalloftheareasofdebris,sortingitforthingsthatareimportant.Weworkedsystematically,clearingthemainlivingspacefirst,thenmovingontothekitchen,laundryarea,thenthemasterbedroom.Bythetimeweweredonetoday,thoughtherewasnodenyingthehomehadmetwithdisaster,wehadgonefartorestoreorderfromthelossthathadbeentherebefore.Mythoughtinenteringthedaywasthatourfriend,whohadbeenhavingtroublesleeping,wasbeingaffectedbythatlossnegatively.Ihopedthatifwecouldrestoreorder,shewouldfinallystarttofeelsomesenseofpeaceandhermindwouldquietandallowherthemuch-neededrestshesodeserves.ShepostedonFacebookjustalittlewhileagothatforthefirsttimeshewassleepingatnight.Forme,whatawonderfulanddeeplymeaningfulwaytobegintheNewYear!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inParagraph1mean?A．Thedustcausedbytornado.B．Somethingthatisvaluable.C．Somethingthattheownerneeds.D．Theremainsofsomethingdestroyed.2．Howmanychildrendoestheauthorhaveatleast?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendhasnofamily.B．Theauthor'sfamilydidmuchtorestoreorder.C．Theauthor'sfriendcouldn'tsleepwellowingtotheloss.D．Theauthor'sfamilymanagedtohelpherfriendrebuildanewhouse.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWaytoHelpFriendsB．TheLovefromFriendsC．TheLossAftertheTornadoD．AWaytoWelcometheNewYearBClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchershavestudiedweatherconditionsintheMiddleEastsince1970.Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.Rightnow,over500millionpeoplelivethere.Inthefuture,theclimateinlargepartsoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricacouldchangebecausetemperaturescouldgetsohigh,andthoselivingintheareacouldbeatrisk.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinsummerintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillcontinuerising.Theresearchersbelievethatby2050,temperatureswillnotfallbelow30℃atnightinthehottestpartofthesummer.Duringthisperiod,daytimetemperaturescouldriseto46℃.Extremeheatcouldcontinuepastthe21stcentury.Researchersthinktemperaturesinthemiddleofthedaycouldreachashighas50℃.Ifmankindcontinuestosendoutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asitdoesnow,peoplelivingintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillhavetoexpectabout200unusuallyhotdays.Theresearcherscreatedtwomodels.Inonemodel,risingtemperaturesarelimitedbecauseofreductions(減少)ingreenhousegases.Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.Underbothmodels,thefutureoftheMiddleEastisnotgood,theresearcherssay.Theyalsosay,soonerorlater,manypeoplemayhavetoleavethisarea.5．WhathashappenedintheMiddleEastsince1970?A．Over500millionhaveleftthearea.B．Peoplehavesufferedmorehotdays.C．Livingconditionshaveturnedbetter.D．Theweatherconditionshaveimproved.6．Inthemiddleofthe21stcentury,daytimetemperaturestheremightriseto________．A．30℃B．39℃C．46℃D．50℃7．Whatwouldthesecondmodeldotodealwithclimatechange?A．Leaveitalone.B．Protectpeoplefromheat.C．Reducegreenhousegases.D．Helppeopleleavethearea.8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Temperatureswillcontinuerising.B．PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastareatrisk.C．Scientistsfindwaystoreducecarbondioxide.D．ClimatechangecouldmakepartsoftheMiddleEastterrible.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·蘭州高一檢測(cè)]HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquakeWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?__1__Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.__2__Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.__3__Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.Getundersomethingheavy.__4__Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.__5__Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.A．Dropontotheground.B．Findaheavydeskquickly.C．Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.D．Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.E．Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.F．Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.G．Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.Ⅲ.完形填空WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles，a(n)__1__wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies，leavingwasprettymuch__2__.Membersatthehospitalwere__3__thatthey'dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown，Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses，andsomeother__4__stayedbehindintheNICU，__5__theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later，fortheirsafety，theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe__6__inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe__7__．Unfortunately，duringthenighttheairconditioningwas__8__outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane，Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent__9__tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover，thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn'tbeen__10__bythehurricane.“Thismorning，thebabieswere__11__．ThankGoodness，Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof__12__，”Bossanosaid.It'simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon'tevenknowthe__13__oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis，peoplehaveto__14__．I'mproudofthem.”Bossano__15__．1. A．rescue B．movementC．evacuation(疏散，撤離) D．a(chǎn)rrangement2． A.impossible B．necessaryC．important D．suitable3． A.frightened B．worriedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．determined4． A.soldiers B．parentsC．doctors D．friends5． A.lookingfor B．caringforC．a(chǎn)skingfor D．waitingfor6． A.city B．countryC．school D．university7． A.way B．tripC．day D．plan8． A.knocked B．turnedC．checked D．called9． A.tips B．titlesC．topics D．posts10．A.applied B．trappedC．suffered D．a(chǎn)ffected11．A.dangerous B．safeC．a(chǎn)wake D．calm12．A.sleep B．focusC．energy D．entertainment13．A.content B．designC．condition D．impression14．A.quit B．sufferC．unify D．gather15．A.admired B．a(chǎn)ddedC．introduced D．a(chǎn)dvanced課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)層級(jí)一課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)維度11．delivered2.summary3.sweep4.power5.calm6．struck7.aid8.survived9.breathing維度21．when2.effective3.toclose4.it5.Striken6．length7.waving8.powerful9．havebeendelivered維度31．cametomyaid2．Itsuddenlystruckmethat3．werediscussingthemathsproblemwhen4．causingtwentydeaths5．makeitaruletobuy6．hasabadeffectonoureyesight維度41．o3.causing4.struck5.wereaffected6.dead7.or8.togrow9.it10.survivors層級(jí)二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家人在新年那一天去幫助朋友收拾被龍卷風(fēng)破壞的家的故事。1．答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thehomeisatotalloss.Still,thereismuchthatisvaluable,andourjobtodaywastohelphersortthroughthedebrisandfindanythingwithactualvaluethatshemaywanttotakewithher.”可知，作者和家人在整理龍卷風(fēng)席卷后的殘存物，并從中找出有價(jià)值的東西。故選D。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“whileourtwoyoungerchildrenhelpedcleanuptheyard.Myoldestdaughterandherboyfriendhelpedaswell,andmyanotherdaughterwithmesweptupalloftheareasofdebris”可知，作者至少有四個(gè)孩子。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bythetimeweweredonetoday,thoughtherewasnodenyingthehomehadmetwithdisaster,wehadgonefartorestoreorderfromthelossthathadbeentherebefore.”可知，“我們”已經(jīng)從之前的損失中恢復(fù)了秩序，由此可知，作者和家人為恢復(fù)正常的秩序做了很多事。4．答案與解析：D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及作者最后點(diǎn)題的一句話“Forme,whatawonderfulanddeeplymeaningfulwaytobegintheNewYear！”可知，文章的最佳題目為AWaytoWelcometheNewYear。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，部分中東地區(qū)的氣溫正變得越來(lái)越高，成為不適合人類居住的地方，導(dǎo)致還會(huì)有很多人不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.可知，自1970年以來(lái)，該地區(qū)極度炎熱的天數(shù)翻了一番。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的daytimetemperaturescouldriseto46℃可知，到21世紀(jì)中期，那里白天的最高氣溫可能達(dá)到46攝氏度。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.可知，第二種模式是對(duì)氣候變化放任不管。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的ClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings可知，本文主要介紹了氣候變化會(huì)使得中東部分地區(qū)熱得難以忍受。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了地震時(shí)待在室內(nèi)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)的建議。1．答案與解析：E根據(jù)上一句“你知道地震時(shí)如果你在室內(nèi)該怎么做嗎？”可知此處內(nèi)容與介紹地震時(shí)在室內(nèi)的建議有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法會(huì)讓你快速上手?！狈项}意。故選E。2．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上一句可知許多現(xiàn)代建筑由RCC(鋼筋水泥混凝土)設(shè)計(jì)成能夠承受中等強(qiáng)度的地震，實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)安全的。以及下一句可知當(dāng)人們被從建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的東西弄傷時(shí)，外出是危險(xiǎn)的?？赏浦颂巸?nèi)容與比較之下待在室內(nèi)更安全有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“樓梯和電梯實(shí)際上比待在室內(nèi)更危險(xiǎn)?！狈项}意。故選G。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文可知在地震將你擊倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下，掩護(hù)和抓住”的方法——蹲下，在一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的物體下尋找掩護(hù)，用手和胳膊蓋住頭部?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與采用蹲在地上的方法保護(hù)自己有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“蹲在地上?！狈项}意。故選A。4．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下一句可知如果可能的話，躲到像書(shū)桌或桌子這樣的重物下面?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與地震時(shí)不能走路而是應(yīng)該躲在重物之下保護(hù)自己有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“地震時(shí)你是不可能走路的?！狈项}意。故選F。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下一句可知據(jù)報(bào)道，地震時(shí)從床上起來(lái)的人更容易受傷，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)踩到碎玻璃?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與建議地震時(shí)不要起床走動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“震動(dòng)停止前不要起床。”符合題意。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了勞拉颶風(fēng)襲擊查爾斯湖市時(shí)，在民眾都撤離的情況下，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員照顧19個(gè)無(wú)法離開(kāi)的新生嬰兒的故事，體現(xiàn)了醫(yī)護(hù)人員的奉獻(xiàn)精神。1．答案與解析：C句意為：當(dāng)勞拉颶風(fēng)襲擊查爾斯湖市時(shí)，政