2021年江西省宜春市黃茅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江西省宜春市黃茅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

參考答案：B解析：本題考查狀語從句。首先分析這句話到底是定語從句還是狀語從句。A,B選項可以引導(dǎo)這兩種從句，C項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和定語從句，D項引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。通過分析得知，這句話是狀語從句，因此排除C,因為定語從句中不缺主語和賓語從句。然后排除A項，因為從句不缺地點狀語；最后比較B,D兩個選項，這兩個詞的含義分別是：當(dāng)……的時候和直到……才。由此判斷B才是正確答案。2.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until

參考答案：B略3.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B略4.Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare

avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?A.comparingwith

B.comparedwithC.tocomparewith

D.havingbeencomparedwith參考答案：B5.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee? A.breakdown B.breakoffC.breakinto D.breakout參考答案：B6.—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan’t._________applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.One

D.Noone參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請獎學(xué)金的人都必須到場。7.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Ibelievenot

D．Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A8.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich參考答案：A略9.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif參考答案：C10.I▁▁--

themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.

A.couldhelp;know

B.couldhelp;didn’tknow

C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown

D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.參考答案：B11.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.where參考答案：B12.It’sbad___________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior

B.manner

C.action

D.way參考答案：A13.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害，毀壞。句意為“威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進(jìn)的過程，故選C。22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite參考答案：A15.—Iwon’tgototheparty,_____invited.—Ifyouwon’t,_________.

A.evenif;Iwon’t,too.

B.asif;

neitherdoI.

C.even;

Sowon’tI

D.eventhough;norshallI參考答案：D解析：句意為“既使我被邀請,也不愿意去這個宴會”“如果你不去,我也不會”,從時態(tài)上看,應(yīng)該是“將來時”;evenif“既使”;asif“好像”;even“甚至”,雖然句意符合,但它是副詞,不引導(dǎo)狀語從句。norshallI.表示前述的否定情況也適合于另一者。16.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B17.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實上沒有。解答：此題考察情景交際。nowonder“不足為奇”，welldone譯為“做得好”，notreally譯為“事實上沒有”,“Goahead”譯為“做吧”。根據(jù)句意選擇C。18.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.Inlinewith

B.InregardtoC.Inharmonywith

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inlinewith與---一致；B.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；C.Inharmonywith與---協(xié)調(diào)；D.Inadditionto除---之外。句意：縱觀歷史，中國從未殖民過任何國家。本著這一和平傳統(tǒng)，中國致力于建設(shè)人類命運共同體。故選A。19.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled參考答案：A二、新的題型20.

A.

EssentialPeru—15daysfrom＄1962InthisspectacularjourneythroughPeru,youwillvisitPeru’smostfamoussites,includingthemysteriousNazcaLines,MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca,whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.

B.

EgyptianDiscoverer—13daysfrom＄1089YouwillvisitCairo’sfamousArchaeologicalMuseum,theamazingPyramidsandthetombsandtemplesofancientThebes.EnjoythegoldenbeachesandexplorethemagnificentcoralreefsoftheRedSea.

C.

MythicalChina—16daysfrom＄2395FromBeijingtotheGreatWall,fromthetownofPingyaotothefamedShaolinTemple,discoverthemythsandmysteriesofChina.InShanghai,meetthefacesofmodernChinaasyouwalkalongWaitan.

D.

ArcticPromotion—14daysfrom＄2385Fortheremainderofthe2010Arcticseason,we’rehappytoannouncethatsingletravelerscannowbookacabinforthemselveswithoutanysinglesupplements.

E.

DiscoverSriLanka—15daysfrom＄1359.LappedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean,SriLankaisanaturalparadisewithmountains,rainforests,fields,waterfallsandgorges.HiddenamongtheseistheancientBuddhistcityofPolonnaruwawitharichhistory.

F.

TreasuresofTurkey—15daysfrom＄1595.ThiscomprehensivejourneythroughTurkeyincludesthebustlingIstanbul,themagnificentancientsiteofEphesus,thefabledwalledcityofTroyandthesoberingbattlefieldsofGallipoli.

下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。請為他們選擇適合他們的旅游地點。56.WhenIwasyoung,lusedtotravelinsomemoderncitiesbecauselusedtobelieveIcouldbroadenmyoutlookthere.However,nowlfindthebestwaytocultivatemymindistogetclosetotheoceans,theforests,thehillsandtheculturebehindthenature.57.IamgoingtotravelaroundseveralcitiesnearourcountryintheSouthAmericawithmygirlfriendinthisNewYearvacation.Sheisreallyfondoftheancienttalesandstoriesaboutamysteriousempireinthisoldcontinent.SoIamlookingforanidealroutetovisitlncaCulture.58.NothingisbetterthanexploringanuninhabitedlandforapostgraduatemajoringinGeography.Inaholiday,allmyclassmatesaregoingtotheNorthPoleandcarryonsomeresearchesthere,butIhadtogoaloneseveraldaysaftertheysetoff,soIhopeIcanfindatourrouteandmeetthemthere.59.AlthoughIcanenjoyhavingsnowbattleswithmykidsinthewintervacationifwestayathomeinChina,IwouldliketotakemytwinstoEgypt,anamazingcountryinAfrica,tofeelthedifferentclimate,thefantasticArabiccultureanditslonghistory.60.AsanAmerican-bornTurkish,IcanspeakbothEnglishandTurkishfluently,butIhavenevergonebacktomyoriginalcountrytovisittheslivinginIstanbul.Soifpossible,I’dliketoflythere,visitingIstanbulandothercitiesinthisgreatcountry.參考答案：EADBF略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant（移植）usingnewstemcelltechnology．Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury．Butwhatarestemcells?Asweknow,mostcellsinourbodiesaredesigned—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell．Butstemcellsaredifferent．Theyareveryyoungandinthelaboratoryscientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe（氣管）aftergettingaseriousdisease．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoltookadonorwindpipe,fromsomeonewhohadrecentlydied．Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor’scells,leavingatissuescaffold（組織支架）．ThiswasrefilledwithcellsfromMsCastillo’swindpipeandstemcellsfromherbone．AfterfourdaysthecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthewindpipetobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfortherestoftheirlivestopreventtheirbodiesrejectingtheneworgans．Thesedrugscanhavebadside-effects,anddonotalwayspreventrejection．ButbyusingMsCastillo’sowncells,doctorswereabletotrickherbodyintothinkingthenewwindpipewasherownorgan．Fivemonthson,ClaudiaCastilloisinperfecthealth.Thisground-breakingprocedurecouldbeusedinothertransplantoperationsinthefuture．ScientistsalsobelievestemcellsmightbeusedtotreatParkinson'sdisease,heartdisease,stroke,arthritis,burnsandsoon..However,stemcellresearchisextremelycontroversial．Themosteffectivestemcellsdonotcomefromadultsbutfromembryos（胚胎）createdinlaboratorieswhicharejustafewdaysold．Manypeoplehavereligiousorethicalobjectionstogrowingembryos,eveniftheycanbeusedtocurediseases.76．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）____________________________________________________________________________

77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）____________________________________________________________________________

78．Whichsent