備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題解讀高頻詞長(zhǎng)難句與拔高突破練3 新高考I卷七選五 （原卷版）

新高考I卷七選五備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題解讀高頻考詞長(zhǎng)難句分析拔高突破練（原卷版）真題剖析1（2022年全國(guó)新高考I卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner/7Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:〃36〃Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核/心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.重點(diǎn)詞匯run熟義：生義：read熟義：生義：高考鏈接Onereasonwas:"You'11actuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,（whileanotherread:"36_”competitionweightboardsessionawkwardathlete高考鏈接（2020新課標(biāo)卷I閱讀理解）Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.長(zhǎng)難句回顧FinessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitlednFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.真題剖析2（2021年新高考I卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"OuverturedesportesjinperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncalkA.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.重點(diǎn)詞匯fantasticallyauthenticmastergroceriesnotev.explodehandfulconsumetake...seriouslytellstrikeadealcontractorsbeoncall長(zhǎng)難句Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.拔高突破練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage1WaystoIncreaseYourBusinessAnytimeanorganizationintroducesanewproductintothemarket,thereisastandardrateofadoptionthatoccursamongcustomers.16Thereareseveralwaystodothis:CommunicationOneofthechallengesthatorganizationsfacewithnewproductsisthatcustomersdon*tknowaboutthemorunderstandwhatbenefitstheymightbring17Whetheritsbuiltaroundwordofmouthordigitalmarketing,thegoalistomakecustomersawareoftheproductsothatyoucanincreasethepossibilitiesthattheywillbewillingtotryit.18TVadvertisingfilmsoftenfeaturesomeproductthat'sputtosomeunusualtest,likeknivesthatcuttissuepaperandtomatoesequallywell.Thepointofthesecommercialsistoshowtheadvantagesoftheproducts.Thereisrealvalueinhelpingyourcustomerssecthedirectbenefitsofusingyournewproduct.Forinstance,wehaveacustomerwhosebusinesseshelpfundraisersraisemoremoney.Tohelpincreasetheadoptionrate,heoffersthefundraiserstheopportunitytouploadtheirdonorbaseforfreesothattheycananalysesthelistanddeterminehowmuchmoremoneytheycouldraisewithhissystem.That,then,createsanobservablewinandastrongpromisetogetsomeonetoadopttheproductoverthelongrun.AfreetrialGivingcustomersa30-dayfreetrialisaverypowerfulwaytogetthemusingyourproductquickly.19Rememberthattrialsleadtosales,whichleadtorepeatsalesandincreasedprofits.Sowhenyou*rereadytointroduceanewproductintothemarket,usethesewaystoincreasetherateatwhichyournewandexistingcustomerspurchaseit.20.ObservablebenefitCommercialadvertisingThat'swhentherealwinshappenandwherethemoneyis.Rapidadoptioncanbepromotedwiththerighttechniques.Itislikelythattheywillcontinueusingtheproductaftertheytryitout.Thequestionorganizationsfaceishowtheycanacceleratetheadoptionrate.That'swhycouplinganewproductwithamarketingandawarenesscampaignissoimportant.Passage1LighthousePlanningGoalsettingisanimportantpartofstayingactive,focusedandexcitedaboutthefuture.16Somegoalsinourlifeareclear,simpleandeasy.Forexample,tomakeahomemadedinnereverySundayissuchatypeofgoalforme.Toachieveit,Ionlyneedtocreatealistofsuppliestobuyandsetasidetimeinmyschedule.17Intermsofthesegoals,Ilovetheideaof"lighthouseplanning”.Inthistechnique,wereachagoalbyimaginingitasalighthouseinthedistance.It'sdarkaswegetinourboatsandwedon'tknowexactlyhowwe'regoingtogettothatbrightdestination.Butourlighthouseneverstopsflashinginthedistanceanditisneverentirelyoutofsight.18Nowthinkaboutyourlighthouseandidentifyit.19Forexample,youmightsetyourgoalas“Iwanttobecomemorecreative^^.Identifyingyourlighthouseisawaytostartyourjourneywithbigpurposes.Butifyoulookaroundandrealizethatyourlighthouseisgettingfartherawayratherthancloser,youshouldredirectyourpathtoyourlighthouse20Ifyou'veeverrowedaboat,youknowtherecanbeheadwindsandstormsalongyourjourney.Inthatcase,focusonthenextspotonthehorizoninsteadofpoweringthroughallthewaytotheend.A.Justgiveitatry.B?Don'twearyourselfout.Wecanmakeaplanthatwillgetusthere.Alighthouse-likegoalissomethingbroader.Sowestartrowinginthedirectionofthelight.However,somegoalsinourlifearebigger,andmorechallenging.Havinggoalsandkeepingmovingtothemarepartofwalkingapositivepath.Passage3Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?6.Whenwedothis,we'renotbeingtruetoourselves.Whatisbeingtruetoyourself?Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.7,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.Orifthere'sagamethatyourfriendsaredoingthatyoudon'tenjoy,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchhowyoureallyfeel.Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon'tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren'slifecoachsaid,"Childrenneedtobeawareofwhotheyare.Ifchildrenhavethisself-awarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottocompromisewhentheyarewithotherpeople.9,andtheywillhavehealthyself-esteem."Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.HowcanIbetruetomyself?10.andbeingokwithsayingno.Richardsexplains,"Youcanbetruetoyourselfbylearninghowtosay'no'andstickingbyyourbeliefk“However,sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfandwhatyouwantandneed.A.Ifyou'refreeandhavenothingtodoB?AllofusfeelpressuretofitinattimesWhendoyouneedtobetruetoyourself?Whyisitimportanttobetruetoyourself?Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabookTheywon'tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowarewrongOnepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeoplePassage4Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgrace（優(yōu)雅）withoutworkingatit.11、makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors.Slouching（佝背）Slouchingisahugeno-no.12.Itmaybecausedbyourhabitofsittinginfrontofcomputersforlongperiods,butassoonasyougetupfromyourchair,it'stimetostraightenoutthatback.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyourshouldersback.WeakHandshakingIt'sprogrammedinour.mindstoconsidersomebodywithaweakhandshakeasuntrustworthy.Unfortunately,there'snowayaroundit—youeitherhaveafirmhandshakeandappeartrustworthyoryoudon't.It'snotagoodideatohaveacrushing（太用力的）handshake,either.13RollingYourEyesThisistheclassicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.14.butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayoflettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn'tworthasecondthought.Leaning（傾斜）Back15.Itshowsthatyou'renotthreatening.However,there9safinelinebetweenleaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.Ifdoneincorrectly,you'llappeartobeuninterestedinwhatyourpartnerhastosay.It'sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepastraightback.A.SotrytostandstraightB,IfyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpressionSittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversationAllculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconductButit'soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrorsItcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyoureyesYoucanrespondwithsimilaramountofpressurethatyourshakingpartnergivesPassage5Ifyou'reachronicprocrastinator（慢性拖延者）,you'refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you'reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!16.Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You'llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou'veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.17.You'llfeelbetteronceit'sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.18.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek'sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You'llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou'reabouttoworkfor,juststart.19.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyoulllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou'llgetarewardwhenit'sdone.You'reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit'sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.20Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.Tellyourselfyou'veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.Passage6Teaiscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.21Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir"Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.2223overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.24Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandYunnanteaforhorses:25AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?Teabecamethemainthemeinancientpoems,Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoWesternAsiaandEasternAfrica.Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.TangandSongDynastiesneededstrongTibetanhorses,theTeaHorseRoadwasborn.Passage7Whenyouneedtofindasolutiontoadesignproblem,youcouldaskyourself,"Whatanimalsorplantsfaceasimilarproblemintheirlives,andhowdotheyhandleit?"26Termites（白蟻）inAfricacontrolthetemperatureandaircurrentsintheirnestsbyhavingthickwallsandairspacesinthetoppart.TheEastgateCentreinHarare,Zimbabwewasdesignedinasimilarway,withthickoverhangsshadingthewindows,andalltheofficesconnectedtoabigchimneylettinghotairescape.Thisallowsittostaycoolwhileusingmuchlessair-conditioning.27EngineerNakatsualsoaskedhimselfthesamequestion.28Akeenbirdwatcher,Nakatsurealisedthatkingfishersalsoexperienceanabruptpressurechangewhendivingintothewater,buttheirbeaksallowthemtopiercethroughthewatersmoothly.Histeamfoundthatputtingalong,pointednoseonthetraingreatlyreducedtheloudboomsinthetunnelandallowedittorunfaster.Havingabigpictureoftheworldweliveinalsohelpsusunderstandhowtechnologycanbeusedtoprotectinsteadofdestroyit.29Ontheotherhand,plasticpackagingcreatesalotofwasteandpollution.Onecompanyhascomeupwithanalternativematerialmadeofcomhuskwasteandsomebigcompaniesarestartingtouseit.30Nakatsuworriesthatchildrentodaydonothavetheopportunitytotouchandfeelnature.Headvisesthatstudentsinuniversityshouldstudymorethanonenarrowfieldsothattheydonotjusthaveonefixedwayofthinking.Innature,everythinggetsrecycled.Tomimic（模仿）nature,wemustbefamiliarwithit.Itturnsoutthatnaturalbeautyoftenhasalogicalreasonbehindit.Largecitiesfullofpeopleareoftencomparedtoants9colonies（群）.Thisideawasusedtoarrangehundredsofmirrorsatasolarpowerplant.ItcouldbeagoodsolutionforthehotandcrowdedcitiesinSoutheastAsiatoo.Hisproblemwasthatthe