非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的練習(xí)題

非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的練習(xí)題非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的練習(xí)題非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的練習(xí)題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的練習(xí)題日期：20xx年X月分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語在歷屆高考中出現(xiàn)頻率很高,是各省市高考命題的一大熱點(diǎn),因此正確掌握分詞在句中的用法十分重要。要想順利解決分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的問題,就要掌握以下思路:分詞具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,同時(shí)也有動(dòng)詞的特征。過去分詞在時(shí)態(tài)上強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于被動(dòng);而現(xiàn)在分詞在時(shí)態(tài)上強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于主動(dòng)。一、概念賓語補(bǔ)足語：在英語中，某些及物動(dòng)詞不僅需要賓語，而且還要求某個(gè)詞或詞組來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，即表示賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞或短語稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。有些語法書把賓語和補(bǔ)足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。句型：及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（n./pron.）+賓語補(bǔ)足語（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介詞短語共7種表示法）可以用分詞作主語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞要會(huì)使用分詞作補(bǔ)足語，必須記住哪些動(dòng)詞可以接分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語。1.感官動(dòng)詞feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat（一感二聽五看）及find等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語。如：Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個(gè)動(dòng)作過程)Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動(dòng)作過程的一部分)Isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim__________(run)downthestreet.我看見他沿著街跑。Ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedher__________(stand)outside.突然我注意到她正站在外邊。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor______(lock).Wecanhearthewindows___________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedtofindhishometowngreatly_________(change).Icouldhearthegirls_________(sing)intheclassroom.我能聽到女孩們?cè)诮淌依锍?。Ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我從未聽過這首歌在我們學(xué)校唱過。InthedreamPetersawhimself__________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(2006上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2007上海春)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallHewasseen_________(cross)theroad.(整個(gè)過程)有人看見他穿過馬路。Hewasseen__________(cross)theroad.(正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.注意：_______________________________________________________2．表示“致使”動(dòng)詞get，have，make等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語。（keep

/

leave

sb/sth

doing）Hemanagedtogetthetask________(finish)ontime.他設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。Thedirectorgotherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全國II卷)A.pickedupB.picksuppickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(2007福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou--I'dliketohavethepackage__________(weigh),madam.（MET89）Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全國II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupMyparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江蘇卷)A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.(2009全國II卷)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou_____(wait)alongtime.對(duì)不起，讓您久等了。Theyshutthedoorandleftleavingthefire________(burn).他們關(guān)上門走開了，留下火在燃燒have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語?！簿殹秤美ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit＿＿＿＿(do)．2．Whodidyouhave＿＿＿＿(paint)thewallyesterday3．Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge＿＿＿＿＿(build)overtheriver．hadthemachine＿＿＿＿＿(mend)justnow. hashadhishair＿＿＿＿＿(cut).patientisgoingtohavehistemperature＿＿＿＿＿(take).7..Thebossoftenhasthem＿＿＿＿＿(work)for14hoursaday.8..I’llhavesomeone＿＿＿＿＿(repair)thebikeforyou.’tforgettohaveMr.Brown＿＿＿＿＿(come)toourparty

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arriving12.Heoftenhasus＿＿＿＿＿(do)manyexercisesafterclass.13.Whohadhim＿＿＿＿＿(take)thebookaway14.Ihadmywatch＿＿＿＿＿(repair)lastweek.15.Theyhadtheirhouse＿＿＿＿＿(burn)down.hadhermoney＿＿＿＿＿(steal)whenshegotonthebus.17..Iwon'thaveyou＿＿＿＿＿(say)so.’thavethedog＿＿＿＿＿(bark)much，Lilin.李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。I’mleaving.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(say)Sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wear).Thepoorwomanhadasmallroom＿＿＿＿＿(livein).Wehavealotofmoney.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(worryabout)"Doyouhaveanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash),Sir"askedthemaid(女仆).Ican’tgoswimmingtoday,forIhavesomanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash).3用在order,want,wish,expect等表示“希望、要求”的動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)。如：【考例點(diǎn)擊】Shewantshermother_____(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007上海春)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed【拓展】此類動(dòng)詞后跟todo和done作賓補(bǔ)。todo表主動(dòng)，done表被動(dòng)。4with結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子Thefarmerswalkedtothefieldwithhoesontheirshoulders.Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfolded.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.Tomisworkingtherewithonlyashirton.Wesleptlastnightwiththelightson.Johnlefttheroomwiththewindowsopen.Mybrotherrushedintotheclassroom,withsweatdripping.Theartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatme.Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所給詞的正確形式填空partsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_____________(point)atanotherperson.laytherewithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky.studentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes___________(fix)ontheblackboard.thiefwasbroughtinwithhishands___________（tied）back.allthesemouths__________（feed）,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.16.Withtime___________(go)by,weunderstandmoreandmore.teachercamein_________________________________.（手里拿著一些教科書）isabeautifulvillagewithamountain____it.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurroundedD.havingbeensurroundedsomuchwork________(do),hefeltupset.20.withalotofproblems_________(dealwith),thenewpresidenthasahardtime.alltheproblems_________(settle),thepresidentfeltatease.22.withsomanyfriends________(careabout)me,Ifeelveryhappy.thiefwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建卷)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled高考練兵’mgoingtohavemycar____.

A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix

2.Hehadhisleg____inthematchyesterday.

A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking

3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.Ifoundacar____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.

A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick5.——Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom____——Lastweek.

A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted

6.Thechildrenwerefound____inthecave.

A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped7.Ona____morningthelittlegirlwasfound____atthecornerofthestreet.

A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing

8.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword____.

A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak9.____fromspace,theearth,withwater____seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.

A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered

10.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorEnglish.

A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

12.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.

A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup

13.Idon’twantthechildren____outinsuchweather.

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking

14.Janegotherbadtooth____atthedentist’s.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout

15.Withalotofdifficulties____,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled\1.Ismellsomething___________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute（2007全國I）A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice______him.(2007年上海卷)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall3.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.（2007年福建卷）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve4.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself--He______,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(2007安徽)A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixeditmanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee＿＿＿thenextyear．A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．to