備考2020年中考英語一輪復習情態(tài)動詞專項考點練習

中考英語情態(tài)動詞專項復習I.情態(tài)動詞考點總結考點一：情態(tài)動詞基本用法情態(tài)動詞基本用法例句can/could.指能力，也口」表小許可或請求。.could也可附于現(xiàn)在時，表上啟禮貌的請求，語氣比can婉轉。①Shecandrive,butshecan'trideabicycle.②一CanIuseyourtelephone?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan③一CouldIuseyourbicycle?—Yes,ofcourse,youcan.may/might.主要指允許，許可。.表示可能,肯定的推測。.表示祝愿，常置于句首。①一MayIcomein? —Yes,please.②Shesaid(that)hemightcomelate.=Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.”③Mayyoubesafeandhappy!must/haveto/needmust主要指不口」推卸的責任。haveto忌為必須；不得不，起情態(tài)動詞的作用，可以代替must。need主要指需要。①一MustIfinishalltheworktoday?—Yes,youmust.②YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.③You'llhaveto gothereatonce.④Youneedn'tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.⑤Weneedtoworkharder.should/oughttoshould/oughtto主要指義務或責任。should/oughtto表小提出或征求意見。hadbetter忌為最好，應該，①Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.②Heoughtnot(oughtn't)todrinktoomuch.③Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.④Yououghttoreadthisbook.It'sreally可以代替should/oughtto。interesting.⑤Wehadbetterstartatonce.⑥Wedbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealthy.練習：1. —Whosenotebookisthis?—ItJane's.Ithashernameonit.A.mustbe B.mightbelongto C.maybe D.couldbe---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?---Sorry,I.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.can'tD.needn't---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?---Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Isendherahandbag.A.shall B.mayC.must D.need---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?---Sorry,myparentssaidthatIbeathomeearly.A.need B.mustC.may D.can---youswim?---Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must-I'malittletired.Let'sgotothezoobytaxi.—Wetakeataxi.It'snotfarfromhere.

A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn'tTheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.could B.couldn't C.can'tD.canItdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can'tD.needn't--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?--Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shall D.should—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,you.A.mustB.can C.may D.needTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTreesfightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners .A.should B.must C.need D.can一Iborrowthesemagazines?—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need考點二：含有情態(tài)動詞的疑問句的回答may提問 一—MayIcomein?—Yes,please.表示客氣或委婉的請求時用、may,用may回答顯得冷淡、不客氣。所以最好避之而改用熱情、客氣的答語。

—MayIcomein?—Yes,please.-MayIborrowyourbike?—Certainly.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?-No,youcan't/mustn't.must提問—MustIdomyhomeworknow?—Yes,youmust.—No,youneedn't./don'thaveto.can提問-Can/CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Yes,youcan.—No,youcan't./I'mafraidnot.need提問—NeedIfinishitnow?—Yes,youmust.練習:Itakesomephotosinthehall?C.Could;won'tD.May;—No,you.C.Could;won'tD.May;A.Can;needn't B.Must;mustn'tDoctor?mustn'tDoctor?一MustIbeinhospitalforaweek—No,you—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.cant一MayIsmokehere,please?-Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.can B.can'tC.mayD.maynotA.can B.can'tC.mayD.maynot---MustIdotheworktoday?---No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustnt,areallowedsupposedC.needn't,aren'tallowedsupposedA.mustnt,areallowedsupposedC.needn't,aren'tallowedsupposed—CanItakethemagazinesout?—No,sir.TheyoutofthereadingA.needn'tbetakenC.mustn'tbetakentake—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?don'thaveto,areD.can't,aren't-room.It'sarule.B.can'ttakeD.don'tneedto—Sorry,I.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn't B.maynot C.can't D.wouldn't8.一MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?A.youmustn't—No, A.youmustn'tB.Idon'tthinkyouhaveto

C.youcan’tD.youneed考點三:情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法D.youneed在肯定句中一般用must（一定）,may（可能）,might/could（也許,或許）。Hemay/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion?Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.Youmustbehungryafteryourlongwalk.Shemustbehavingalotofproblemswiththelanguage.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t（不可能）,maynot/mightnot（可能不）。Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.Hecan’tbeathomeatthistime.Thatcan'tbeMarybecauseshe'snowinhospital.注意：情態(tài)動詞表推測的句型特點（語氣和時態(tài) ）①語氣部分：（以下情態(tài)動詞語氣由強至弱）肯定句：must>may>might（=could）否定句：can't（=couldn't）>mayrit>mightn't②時態(tài)部分：（下以must為例,其他情態(tài)動詞以此類推）mustbe表示對現(xiàn)在的推測musthavedone表示對過去的推測mustbedoing表示對正在進行的推測練習：--Look!Themanatthegate beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.--No,it behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’t B.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’t D.can’t,mustn’t--Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.--It beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.mustB.might C.can’t D.shouldn’tAnnahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe beil l.A.can B.hasto C.may D.should---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.---I’msureit beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’tTheyellowcoat beLinda’sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.A.can’tB.can C.mustn’t D.must—Howisyourfriendcoming?—I’mnotsure.He drivehere.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will--Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.--It beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.mayD.shouldThispairofshoes belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.It behis.It’stoolargeforhim.A.can;can’tB.may;needn’tC.must;mustn’tD.must;can’t—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it beher.She toJapan．A.mustn't;hasgone B.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgone D.can't;hasbeen

一Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.Heknow.A.can B.need C.may D.needto—Mr.Smithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning .-No,he,becausehedidn'tknowmyaddress.A.couldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.maynot—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—ItbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhim.A.can't;muchtoo B.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtoo D.mustn't;toomuch綜合練習Choosethebestanswer.一MayIplaycomputergames,Mom?D.—No,you.D.A.don't B.can'tC.wouldn 'twon't-Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I'mafraidwe.That'sthetrafficrule.A.can B.mayC.haveto D.needIseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.May B.Must C.ShouldD.NeedWhereareyougoingthismonth?WegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needntB.mustC.mightD.mustn'tA.needntB.mustC.mightD.mustn't一MayIgooutforawhile,Mom?—No,you .Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won'tStudentsinourschoolknowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.need—CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?—No,you.A.won't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't—ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?—No,you .Wewilljustgohikinginthemountain.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.can'tDriverswearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.A.need B.can C.must D.may—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you .Youcanitfor20days.A.mustn't,keep B.needn't,borrowC.needn't,keep D.mustn't,have--Excuseme,whosebookisthis?--ItbeJohn's.Ithashisnameonit.A.must B.need C.can't D.can—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,dad?—No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn'tThemanbemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t14.14.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.15.A.mayB.mustAccordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinA.canB.mayC.shouldacarC.mustwearD.needtheseatbelt.D.will15.A.mayB.mustAccordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinA.canB.mayC.shouldacarC.mustwearD.needtheseatbelt.D.will16.—Itbehim.Hesmuchtaller.A.maynotB.can’16.—Itbehim.Hesmuchtaller.A.maynotB.can’tC.willnotD.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?mustn’t17.Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn17.Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t18.ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.BrownbeMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.19.A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.mustn18.ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.BrownbeMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.19.A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.mustn’tFromMarch23rd2013,anyoneundertheageof14gointoDisney'sUSparksalone.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.mightn't20.--It--20.--Itbehim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthenotsure.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.may課后總結（以學生自我總結為主， TR引導為輔，為本次課做一個總結回顧）

情態(tài)動詞問答形式考點備注can/couldCanI…？--Yes,youcan/No,youcan't.cant表7K否te猜測may/mightMayI????--Yes,please--No,youcan't/mustn'tmay表示語氣較弱的猜測must/haveto/needMustI???--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.must表小肯te猜測needNeedI????--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn't.肯定：needtodosth.needsth.否定：don'tneedtodosth.don'tneedsth.needn'tdosth.【鞏固練習】I.Choosethebestanswer.一Iborrowthesemagazines?—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.Must B.Would C.MayD.Need---Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper?---No,he.Hefinishitaftersupper.A.mustnt;mayB.neednt;canC.need;canD.must;may—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?一I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He_know.A.can B.may C.needD.shall—Whosthatman?IsheMr.Brown?—ThatbeMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway.A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.canHaveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?-Notyet.WegotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.need C.must D.needtoYoumustn'tgooffonyourown,becauseyougetlostinthemountains.A.should B.must C.need D.might—MayIsmokehere?—No,you.Thisisano-smokingroom.A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't一MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning? —No,you.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn'tD.couldn'tItrainedheavily,sowestayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.could B.hadto C.must D.needed--MayItakethem