2021年河北省廊坊市毓秀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年河北省廊坊市毓秀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程，專(zhuān)門(mén)幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。acourse和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。2.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B3.—Hello,isthatMs.Blackburn,theheadteacherspeaking?—I'msorry.Thereisn't____Ms.Blackburninourschool.

A.the

B.a

C.one

D.不填參考答案：B4.Inhisspeech,helaidemphasisonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained_______beforeStartinganewproject.

A.betakenB.weretakenC.shouldtakeD.hadbeentaken參考答案：A5.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline參考答案：B略6.Largequantitiesofinformationaswellassometimelyhelp___________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt. A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered C.havebeenoffered D.isoffered參考答案：C略7.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_____forme.Ahaddone

Bdid

Cwoulddo

Dweredoing參考答案：A8.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)breakdown拋錨，出故障；splitup分裂，分開(kāi)；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；putoff推遲；句意：如果奧尼爾不離開(kāi)湖人，也許科比會(huì)取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。9.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!------_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Meneither參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系B.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題C.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不D.Meneither我也不，句意：--可憐的Steve！我剛剛沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他！我也是，他變了很多。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)：點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查交際用語(yǔ)：點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要放在上下文語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行。本題四個(gè)項(xiàng)都是?？嫉囊c(diǎn)。特別注意對(duì)話(huà)給出的語(yǔ)境，還要注意中西方的文化差異和西方的交際禮儀。不能受漢語(yǔ)影響。Meneither是個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于neithercouldI?；卮鸬臅r(shí)候人稱(chēng)代詞一般是賓格。10.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforavisittotheAustriathisfall.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A略11.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.

A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage參考答案：A12.Mygrandmotherhad________over

50,000whenshewassixty-fiveyearsold.

A.putaway

B.putback

C.putoutD.putdown.參考答案：A13.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,_________I’dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)as表示“即使，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常常把句子中的名詞或形容詞表語(yǔ)、副詞的狀語(yǔ)提到as的前面。比如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.Cleverasheis,hesometimesmakesfoolishmistakes.FastasIrun,Ican’tcatchupwithhim.這句話(huà)的意思是“我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加，所以我今晚不能來(lái)看你，盡管我很想這樣做?！?4.Moststudentsobjectto_____forparkingonthecampus.A.beingcharged

B.charge

C.becharged

D.charging參考答案：A15.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the參考答案：B[解析]idea后有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。16.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我支持禁止卡車(chē)在市中心通行這一做法，因?yàn)檫@樣將會(huì)減少空氣污染和噪音。advocate意為“擁護(hù)，提倡，主張”，后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。assist幫助，協(xié)助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；admit承認(rèn)，后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；oppose反對(duì)，后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。17.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D18.

Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboymoney.A.suspectedofhavingstolen

B.suspectingtostealC.suspectedhavingstolen

D.suspectingtohavestolen參考答案：A19.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型20.AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause

61

maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent

62(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor

63

(crowd)cities.64

(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountryside,Awayfromitalltellssimplestoriesaboutpeopleskindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers

65

(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall

66

(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles

67

filltheworldtoday.68

theseriessuccessmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve

69(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations

70

(complete).參考答案：61.the 62.lifestyles 63.crowded 64.Set 65.suffering66.helps67that/which68.Although/Though/while 69.personal 70.completely三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處（第61至65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，選出符合各段要求的最佳小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.LearnabouttheCountryB.LearnabouttheUniversityC.BePreparedforAdjustmentsD.KnowWhattoDoinanEmergencyE.EnsureYouHaveAlltheDocuments（文件）F.DevelopGoodCommunicationSkillsStudyingAbroadAreyouplanningtopursueacoursefromaforeignuniversity?Well,thenyoucertainlycometotherightplace.Thesetipsforstudyingabroadwillsurelymakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.Justhavealook!61._____________________________Beforeyouleaveforyourdestinationcountry,makesurethatyouarewellawareofitsculture,customsandtraditions.Everycountryhasitsownculture,whichmaybedifferentfromyours.Therefore,ifyouwishtogetadjustedtothelocalwayoflivinginashorttime,youmustbeawareofwhatthepeopleeat,howtheydressupandalsowhattheirsensibilitiesare.Also,youcancatchafewofthecommonlyusedwordsofthelocallanguagethere.Inthisway,notonlywillyoubeabletomakeyourselffeelathomeinthenewcity,butalsowillbesparedfromexperiencingamajorcultureshock.62._____________________________Thisisperhapsthemostimportantthingtokeepinmindbeforeyousetofftoforeignshorestostudy.Makenoteofalltheessentialpapersyouwouldneedbeforeandduringyourstayabroad,especiallythepassportandthevisa.Itisrecommendedthatyoumakecopiesofboth,yourpassportandvisa,incaseyoumightberequiredtogetanewoneduringthecourseofyourstaythere.Also,atleastoneothermemberofyourfamilyshouldhaveapassportmadesothatyoucanhavesomebodybyyoursideifyoufallsickorincaseofotheremergencies.Also,itisagoodideatocarryafewcopiesofyourphoto,incaseyouneedtouseone.Anotherthingthat’snecessaryistogetahealthinsurancetocovertheexpensesofamedicalemergencyabroad.ks5u63.____________________________Whenyoudecidetopursueacourseabroad,itisextremelyimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.Don’tjustfollowadvertisementsandchooseoneblindly.Instead,talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountryorwhoareplanningtomovetothesamecountry.Thiswayyou’llgetsome