廣州中考初中英語從句復(fù)習(xí)

廣州中考初中英語從句復(fù)習(xí)廣州中考初中英語從句復(fù)習(xí)廣州中考初中英語從句復(fù)習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考廣州中考初中英語從句復(fù)習(xí)日期：20xx年X月從句綜合練習(xí)狀語從句Ⅰ.條件狀語從句(if,unless)1.主從句的區(qū)別：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()()Iwillshowyouthepictureifyouareinterestedinit.()()2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，（1）如果表示可能發(fā)生的事情，句子時態(tài)__________________eg:如果明天早上我起得早，我會給你打電話的。_____________________________________(2)如果表示的是客觀真理，句子時態(tài)____________________eg:如果你把魚從水里拿出來，魚會死。____________________________________________3.if…not=unlesseg:如果你不開窗，房間會很熱。________________________________________________________________________________________Youcan'tdowellinthequiz,_________youworkhard.IfB.unlessC.becauseD.Since---MayIplaycomputergame?

---No,______youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.So3.Ifyou____totheparty,you____agreattime.A.willgo;willhave B.go;have C.go;willhave D.willgo;have4.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe____herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came5.Ifyou____thevase,it____intopieces.A.drop;willfall B.willdrop;fallsC.willdrop;willfall D.drop;fallsⅡ.時間狀語從句(before,after,while,when,since,until)when時間狀語從句中，主句與從句的時態(tài)要________。注意：從句中通常不用_____________，而用____________表示將來動作或狀態(tài)。(主將從現(xiàn))1.Wewillgoonapicnic____theweatherisfine.A.after B.whenC.before D.what2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou____up?

A.willgrowB.growingC.grew D.grow3.Whenhe____young,he____playingbasketball.A.is;liked B.was;likedC.was;like D.willbe;like4.Theaccidenthappened____Iwasonmywaytowork.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.assoonasⅢ.原因狀語從句（because,as,since）注意：如果用why來進(jìn)行提問，一般要用___________進(jìn)行回答區(qū)別：because+____________becauseof+______________1.Icalledthepolice____theterriblenoise.A.becauseof B.because C.sinceD.as2.____I’mverytired,Iamgoingtobedearly.A.Until B.As C.ThoughD.While3.____nooneknowsthetruth,wedon’tbelievewhathesaid.A.WhetherB.When C.While D.Since4.Webelievetherearealiens____thesephotosofUFOs.A.since B.because C.asD.becauseofⅣ.讓步狀語從句(although,though)although和though表示__________,不能與_____________連用1.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou____________itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though2.__________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontodayA.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.IfⅤ.結(jié)果狀語從句(so…that,such…that)so+______________________+thatsuch+______________________+that他非常誠實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。Hewas__________honest__________hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Ⅵ.目的狀語從句（sothat）為了提高口語，他們用Twitter與美國朋友聊天。TheyuseTwittertochatwithAmericanfriends____________________________improvetheirspokenEnglish.賓語從句賓語從句是放在____________________________賓語從句三要素：沒有具體意思_______________________可省略（1）連詞根據(jù)句子表達(dá)具體意思（如：什么時候，誰…）_________________表示“是否”_______________________（2）語序：賓語從句的語序必須使用________語序，即__________+__________（3）時態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)_____________________________主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)_____________________________如：_______________________________________當(dāng)賓語從句說的是客觀真理，自然規(guī)律，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，賓語從句用______________________________1.---Ican’tdecide_______onvacation.Anyadvice?

---WhataboutHainanIt’swarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo2.---Doyouknow_________themeeting?---Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoinggohave3.---Wehavenoidea__________.----It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifheliveshereC.whoheisD.whenaretheygoingtohave4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe__________A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming5.----Jack,couldyoutellme_________fortravellingthissummer?---WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo定語從句1.定語的含義：修飾__________的成分稱作定語。當(dāng)修飾名詞的成分變成一個句子時，這個句子稱作定語從句。2.先行詞是指人時，我們用關(guān)系代詞________或者_(dá)_______先行詞是指物時，我們用關(guān)系代詞________或者_(dá)_______3.關(guān)系詞的作用：(1)、連接作用把主句和從句連接起來(2)、替代作用=先行詞(3)、成分作用在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分4.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做________時可省略,做________時不可省略定語從句中只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,theonly,no,any,theveryeverything,等Eg：Sayallthatyouknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.what D.whose2.Iwillneverforgettheman______helpedmeyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.who D.where3.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which4.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.who C.which D.what綜合練習(xí)1.Iwon’tbegladifshe______comethisevening.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.won’t2.Water_________intoiceifthetemperatureisbelowzero.A.turnB.turnsC.turnedD.isturning3.You_________chemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.A.failB.failedC.willfailD.willnotfail4.Albertsaidthatthelight________fasterthanthesound.A.wentB.hadgoneC.goD.goes5.Shewillcometoseeyou____sheisfreeA.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until6.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo7.______littleTomdoesn’tfeelwell,hisparentslethimstayathome.A.AsB.IfC.SothatD.Whether8.Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme____________sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until9.AlthoughMr.GreenisanAmerican,_________hecanspeakverygoodChinese.AifB/CbutDso10.Ican’tremember_______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why11.I’llcomebacktomorrow_________Iamnotbusy.A.unlessB.butC.ifD.whether12.Hedidn’tsaywhenhe_______.A.returnB.isgoingtoreturnC.wouldreturnD.willreturn13.Idon’tknow___________.A.whatdoeshewantB.whathewantsC.whatdidhewantD.whatwillhewant14.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that15.Lindasaidthemoon___ledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled16.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.what C.which D.who17.Ihatetravelingbyair______Iusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless18.Footballisaveryinterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.thisC.itD.who19.---It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!---Yes.Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid完成句子他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。Hesaid________________________________theworkbeforedinner.2.他一有消息就告訴你。Hewilltellyou______________________he_________thenews.3.我們正在考慮是否可以按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。We’rethinkingabout________________________________theworkontime.4.我還沒有決定到哪里度假。Ihaven’tdecided________________goonaholiday.5.她是一個如此善良的女孩，經(jīng)常幫助他人。Sheis________a________girl________shealways________others.6.他不知道怎么樣處理這件事。Hedoesn’tknow_______________dealwithit.7.自從他去年參觀了北京大學(xué)后，他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。_________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he_________________tostudyhard.8.能告訴誰會和Lily一起去看電影呢？

Couldyoutellme____________________________toseethefilmwith?

9.我意識到他今天為什么遲到了。Irealized________________________________today.10.我忘記把那本書放到哪里了。Iforget___________________________________thatbook.11.電影《速度與激情7》如此激動人心，以致好評如潮。FastandFurious7is_______________________ithaswonlotsofgoodreviews.12.昨晚我直到完成任務(wù)才從辦公室出來。LastnightIoutoftheofficeIthetask.13.我關(guān)心的是他昨天什么時間去公園的。I’minterestedin________________________totheparkyesterday.14.雖然他太年輕不能上學(xué)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個單詞了。_________heis___________________________gotoschool,hehasalreadylearnt1000Englishwords.15.如果你乘坐公共汽車，你將會遇見這個城市許多有趣的人。________youtakeabus,you______________manyinterestingpeopleinthiscity.語法選擇Whatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?

Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16-year-oldboy,1wantedtohaveanicebike.Heaskedhisparents2themoneyandtheysaidhemustgetitby3.Buthowcouldhegetit?

Onhiswayhomeoneday,he4aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren5forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.6,itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Grasscouldn't7fortheirgardens,becausehewasnot8todosuchwork.Justatthemoment,he9Tom,oneofhisclassmates,sellingbooksinabookshop."Icoulddothat,"hethought.HeaskedTom10questions.Helearnedthat11tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.Jackalmostflewhome."Mum,Ihave12goodnewstotellyou."Jacksaid.Afterhehadtoldhismother13hethought,shesaid,"Ithinkit'sagoodidea.""I14themanagertomorrow."saidJack,"Afterall,I'mgoingtobeabusinessman."Jack'smotherlooked15athimandsmiled.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which2.A.of B.for C.with D.to3.A.he B.him C.himself D.his4.A.thinks B.willthink C.wasthinking D.isthinking5.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked6.A.But B.If C.So D.However7.A.cuts B.cut C.iscut D.becut8.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.olderenough D.enougholder9.A.sees B.see C.saw D.seeing10.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew11.A.it B.its C.this D.that12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.what B.why C.how D.which14.A.call B.called C.willcall D.wascalling15.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.morehappily閱讀填空Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.46.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.47.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaprocessofchoosingnotes.48.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Readthetextcarefullyandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●49.●Noteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudoit,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.50.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.C.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D.E.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）廣州目前出現(xiàn)了灰霾天氣（hazeweather），我們的自然環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)成為一個重要問題，假如你是Rose，是番禺區(qū)的一名初中生，請根據(jù)下面的提示向廣州市環(huán)保局局長寫一封以建設(shè)美麗廣州為主題的倡議信。1.原因：汽車和工廠排放有害的氣體，部分樹木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可見丟棄的垃圾。2.嚴(yán)重性：污染的空氣對人類的健康十分有害。3.相應(yīng)措施：我們應(yīng)采取行動解決環(huán)境問題，保持環(huán)境干凈，多種植樹木，公眾場合不允許吸煙。4.你的一至兩個建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearDirector,I’majuniorstudentnamedRosefromPanyuDistrict.