高中代詞詳解及改錯(cuò)練習(xí)

高中代詞詳解及改錯(cuò)練習(xí)高中代詞詳解及改錯(cuò)練習(xí)高中代詞詳解及改錯(cuò)練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中代詞詳解及改錯(cuò)練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞人稱代詞主格：主語賓格：賓語、表語或同位語。賓格要與所指代的人稱保持一致。Wehavedoneourbest.HehelpedmewithmyEnglish.在口語中，當(dāng)人稱代詞獨(dú)立用于不帶謂語的句子中作主語時(shí)，常用賓格；當(dāng)人稱代詞用于帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子中作主語時(shí)且其后不帶賓語，多用賓格。-Iwanttogotothecinematonight.-Me,too.物主代詞one’sown+名詞=名詞+ofone’sown“完全屬于自己的,自己的……”Theoldmanhasagardenofhisown.=Theoldmanhashisowngarden.Hesawtheaccidentwithhisowneyes.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞性物主代詞（）只能單獨(dú)使用，不能做定語。Yourbookisonthedesk.Thisismine.反身代詞反身代詞是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者把動(dòng)作反射到發(fā)出者本人，因此反身代詞與它指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系。Theywentoutforawalkandenjoyedthemselves.改錯(cuò)：Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtitwhenitfellfromitsnest.Treatyourselftoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.AmancallinghimRobertcalledyouthismorningwhenyouwereout.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestarehisandher.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheightasme.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhaswestudentstodohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-WhyIJohnissittingtheredoingnothing.二．替代詞it,one和thatit指代上文出現(xiàn)過的同一人或事物，復(fù)數(shù)形式：they/themSheboughtanewbook,shelikeditverymuch.it指代不知性別或不明身份的人（常用于口語或非正式文體中）-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itmightbethepostman.one=a/an+單數(shù)指代與前面出現(xiàn)的同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指用one;ones為其復(fù)數(shù)形式。IlostmypenandIwanttobuyanewone.that=the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞those=the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)one與that都可指同類異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，區(qū)別在于：one泛指,復(fù)數(shù)形式onesthat特指,復(fù)數(shù)形式thoseTheweatherhereiscolderthanthatofQingdao.改錯(cuò)：StudyingWendy’smenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothoseofMcDonald’s.Oneofthemostimportantquestiontheyhadtoconsiderwasthatofpublichealth.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwithwhichoftheirparents.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems—infactfarmoreseriousonethanmobilephonesdo.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetitforme?

Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoheis.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrywithitextrastress.三．不定代詞one…,theother…(兩者中的)一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……other+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，意味“另外的，其他的”，泛指。Theboyhastwopens.Oneisblackandtheotherisblue.IgotthestoryfromTomandsomeotherpeoplewhohadworkedwithhim.some…,others…(不確定范圍)一些……,另一些……some…,theothers…(不確定范圍)一些……,其余的……others”別的”，泛指別的人或物，不可作定語；theothers”其余的”特指別的人或物，不可作定語Somestudentsareplayingfootball,andothersareplayingbasketball.Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.one…another…(三者以上中的)一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……another表示不確定范圍內(nèi)的“另一，再一，又一…”可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾單數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)后接“數(shù)詞或few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上需要“更多數(shù)量”的東西。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Weneedanothertwodaystofinishthetask.both,either,neither(二者)both兩者都either用于肯定句中，“或者…”與or搭配;用于否定句，表示對兩者的否定neither兩者都不，常與nor搭配，謂三Bothofthemareteachers.Neitherofhisbrotherslikessports.-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-Eitherwilldo.none,all,noone(三者及以上)none全否“沒有人/物”，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可；可與of連用。noone全否“沒有人”all全肯“所有人/物”。指事物的整體或抽象概念時(shí)，謂三；Noneofthemknowswhattodonext.Iknowthatalliswellwithher.Noonecanworkoutthatproblem.some,anysome一些，多用于肯定句；用于表請求的疑問句中，表希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。any常用于否定句、疑問句中，用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”MayIasksomequestions?Ifthereisanytrouble,turntomeforhelp.改錯(cuò)：Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneedssome.-WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?-Everywayasyouplease.Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedareahammerandsomenails.IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutnothingwasavailablefromthatshop.-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyIdidn’tlikeneitherofthem.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichbothoftheparentsspokethelanguage.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseumyoucanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orall.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethananotherfivepercents.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsoftheothers.四.復(fù)合不定代詞everything,something,anything,nothingeverything一切事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體something某事，某物；somethinglike+數(shù)字，意為“…左右”anything肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，意為“任何事物”，在否定句中表“某些事物”nothing“沒有事物”Theydoeverythingtohelpus.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Nothingcanpreventusfromgettingthere.-Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?-$3,000,orsomethinglikethat.anyone,someone,everyoneanyone=anybody任何人，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體someone=somebody某個(gè)人everyone=everybody所有人，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體Anyonethinksso.Thereissomeoneonthetelephoneforyou.Ifeveryoneishere,thenwecanstart.改錯(cuò)：Themajorhasofferedarewardof$6,000tosomeonewhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.Wehaven’tenoughbooksforanyone;someofyouwillhavetoshare.ImadesomuchchangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toeveryoneelse,itwashardtomakeout.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlynothingleftinthehouse.Thebookisofgreatvalue.Everythingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.五．it的用法（常用之句式）it作為非人稱代詞，常表示天氣、日期、時(shí)間、距離、溫度等。Itgetcolderandcolder.Howfarisitfromyourofficetothelibrary?it作形式主語、形式賓語Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtospeakhere.Ifounditpleasanttoworkwithhim.It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that該句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，that可換成who,其他一律用that.在含有not…until…的句子在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，需將not與until一起提前到被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。ItwasattheschoolgatethatImethim.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathecameback.It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.Itisfoolishofyoutobelievesuchaperson.It+be+nouse/nogood+doing做…是沒用的/沒有好處的Itisnogoodlivingalonewithoutkeepingintouchwithothers.It+be+過去分詞.+that從句say,believe,prove,report,require等常用于此句型。Itisreportedthattherainwillcontinuetomorrow.It+某些動(dòng)詞+that從句appear,seem,happen等常用于此句型Itseemsthathehasknowneverything.It+be+one’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事Itisyourturntobeonduty.Whoseturnisittocleantheclassroom?It+be(high)timeforsthIt+be(high)timeforsbtodosthIt+be(high)timethats