深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析

深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析日期：20xx年X月教學(xué)重點深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析教學(xué)難點深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析教學(xué)過程深圳市中考英語100個必考考點及題型答題技巧析一.單選A.冠詞：（1）a/an的區(qū)分：注意以"U"開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,anunforgetableexperience（2）球類運動和三餐飯前不加theplayfootball，playtabletennis樂器前加theplaytheviolin，playthepiano（3）a-一個，the-那個（4）高難度競賽題a"u"；an"h"；an"s"；an"x"用漢語拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a，如U-you；如沒有聲母，就用an，如H-eiqi，S-aisi，X-aikesiB.嘆詞（不考）C.連詞（1）連詞半邊天現(xiàn)象：Although，though與but不連用because與so不連用if(如果)與then不連用（2）就近一致連詞neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalsonot...but...（3）連接句子與todo形式because+句子（有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）becauseof+介詞賓語（名詞等）inordertodo(inordernottodo)inorderthat+句子soastosoasthat+句子so...that+句子too...todoenoughtodosogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子（4）重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用unless（=ifnot)除非or否則（威脅，勸告）asif/asthough(仿佛）evenif/eventhough(即使）not...until(直到...才)D.介詞（1）介詞+doing介詞+代詞賓格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用"I"）關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmy***okinghere？（2）oninat的用法：表時間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(時段）；at（時刻）onthemorningofApril1st.inarainynight在一個雨天的夜晚atthesametime（3）表伴隨：with/without，或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.（4）表方式：bybike，onfoot后面沒有冠詞"a"或名詞復(fù)數(shù)Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.（with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù)）speakinEnglishWriteinink（5）介詞（不加the）+名詞attable在桌旁，且在吃飯（兩層意思）atthetable在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚atschoolintheschoolE.名詞（1）單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化：男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子people（可數(shù)名詞）,sheep,deer（鹿）單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變;英、法a-e;美、德該死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.（3）復(fù)合詞組：women（變）doctors（變）buslines（只變最后一詞）F.動詞（1）動詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致，就近一致，雙動詞關(guān)系主謂一致：謂語動詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體名詞做主語）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow.Ourclassisahappyone(整體)主謂一致之就近一致（必考）：Therebe句型EitherorNeither...nor...notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.時態(tài)一致：從句與主句時態(tài)一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.(錯誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))時態(tài)一致之時態(tài)變異：A--瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（將要死了）B--條件狀語從句：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon'tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.典型考題：A-Iwillgoswimming.B-Ifyougo,sowillI.雙動詞關(guān)系：單句中，若有兩個動詞（be動詞，行為動詞，不包括助動詞），他們的關(guān)系有四種：and連接--動作先后或并列發(fā)生，前后形式一致改為todo--動作未做，準(zhǔn)備做改為doing--動作正在做或已做改為-ed形式--后一動作被動發(fā)生特例：*使、讓（make，let，have）主動不帶to，被動帶tomake**.do/make**notdo/bemadetodo/let**.do*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.*Ihavemycarrepaired.我請人修理了我的車。(車被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.我修理了我的車。(現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))Ihavehimrepairmycar.我讓他修我的車(Havesb.dosth）（2）動詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換be動詞am,is,are,was,were助動詞（1）do,does,did-幫助行為動詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2）have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should幫助表時態(tài)（3）can,may,must,need幫助表情態(tài)行為動詞like,cry,.等等(占99%)行為動詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙Be動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主語不一樣，Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou..（前后主語不一樣，Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝）A-Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B-Soyoudid.(I和you指同一個人，主謂不倒裝)（3）初中重點動詞短語四個to后接-ing形式的短語（to在該短語中作介詞用）preferdoingtodoing-prefertodoprefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan...beusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于...）usedtodo（過去通常）beusedtodo（被用來做...）lookforwardtodoing盼望makeacontributiontodoing采取措施/為......做貢獻重要短語或相關(guān)詞turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndowntakeoff，landonputon,wear,dress,wearout,inredeatup(吃光，耗盡),sellout,putaway,putoffgivein,giveup人花費spend...(in)doingsthspendonsthpay...for...payment報酬，repay報答物花費Ittakes...todocostcost價值speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth.talkwith**.talkto**.（4）表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時Thepenwriteswell.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefoodtastesnice.G.形容詞、副詞（1）比較A=Bas原形as/notas(so)...as...A＞Bmore...than...比較級標(biāo)志詞--thanA<Bless...than...最高級典型標(biāo)志詞：in,of,among最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChinaTheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.A≠B用比較級解釋句子Thisfoodisn'tsodeliciousasthatfood.Thisfoodislessdeliciousthanthisfood.或Thatfoodi***oredeliciousthanthisfood.必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個詞：much,alittle,even,farHeismuchtallerthanTom.比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化：口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠少遲到bad/ill:worseworstmuch/many:moremostgood/well:betterbestFar(兩種形式):fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold（兩種形式）:olderoldesteldereldestlittle:lessleast（2）后接形容詞的動詞be動詞感官動詞：looktastesmellfeelsound使和讓：makelet變與不變：getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstiredThefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.（3）特殊句型：比較級and比較級......"越來越......"moreandmore越來越多Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.The+比較級，the+比較級..."越......越......"Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮極了。）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!Shecan'thelpcrying.（can'thelpdoing忍不住）Shecan'twaittoopenthebox.(can'twaittodo迫不及待)H.數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=6Iwantafewmore.還要一點oncemore.再來一遍aquarter=1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200個twohundred幾百個：hundredsofI.代詞介詞/代詞賓格形式allofus，eachofthem反身代詞：helpyourselfto...,Tom.helpyourselvesto...,boys.Istudyformyself.賓語與主語指向一致，用反身代詞物主代詞：yours=yourbookThankyou=Thanks*somethingnicesomethingelse*another是another的縮寫others=otherbooksone...theother...Ihavetwobooks.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(總數(shù)為2，2-1=1，后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1)...theothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.TenofthemareYoung,theothersareold.(總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10，后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1)some...others...Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.SomeareYoung,othersareold.(總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)*不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Iseveryonehere?No,theyaren't.somewater一些水someone某個人*sometime（某個時候，一段時間）sometime(某個時候)time時間sometimes(幾次)sometimes（有時）times（次數(shù)）*afewfew--fewer--fewestalittlelittle--less--least掌握技巧：few：三個字母組成，數(shù)量少，數(shù)得清，修飾可數(shù)名詞little：六個字母組成，數(shù)量多，數(shù)不清，修飾不可數(shù)a--表示一個，肯定afewbooks有一些書fewbooks沒有書alittlewater一些水littlewater沒有水toomuch--toomany√muchtoo--manytoo（錯誤書寫）×兩者both，Neither，eithe，rbetween三者All，None，any，among也either，too，also，aswellasYoulikeEnglish，Ilikeit，too.Youaren'tright,I'mnot,either.Hecanalsoswim.Heaswellasyouislate.(注意非and連接，根據(jù)主語He決定謂語動詞形式)J.其它賓語從句（注意主謂不倒裝）正：HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.誤：HeaskedmewherehadIbeenthedaybefore.口語交際三大原則：學(xué)會道謝；學(xué)會道歉；學(xué)會欣賞和同情。--禮貌原則單項選擇做題要點：先看選項，認(rèn)清是什么考點，考什么語法點或知識點；再讀題進行斟酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭15分，拿14分！二.完型填空（先通讀文章后填選項）此類文章詞匯一般較簡單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項。若考語法，則應(yīng)用語法知識。切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，尤其注意文中so、and、but等連詞透漏出的答案信息。答題時間：6--8分鐘。力爭10分，拿到8-9分。三.閱讀理解（先看選項，再在原文找答案）A、B兩篇，不能失分劃出文章中的重點句子C、D兩篇，拔高篇劃出考題中的對應(yīng)詞有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查實在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的辦法--選擇所有最長的選項（正確率在40%--80%）。力爭20分拿到18-19分四.解釋句子.（力爭10分拿到8-10分）讀原句--識別考點--書寫時注意動詞的三大黃金法則A類初中重點句型的對應(yīng)(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...-Howdoyoulike...

(2)Whatisitlike-Howisit

(3)Spend…doingsthspend…onsth-cost--take…todo--pay...for…(4)morethan-notas...aslessthannotso...as(5)最高級-比較級(6)too...to-enoughto-so...thatnotenoughto(7)sogoodabook-suchagoodbook(8)hearfrom-receivelettersfrom(9)beafraidofdoing-beafraidtodo(10)It'stimeforsth-It'stimetodosth.(11)preferdoingtodoing-prefertodoratherthando-like...betterthan(12)haveagoodtime-enjoyoneself(13)形式主語itTolearnEnglishisveryimportant.It代替作形式主語ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.(14)Whatiswrongwithyou?-Whatisthematterwithyou(15)bebusydoingsth.-bebusywithsth.(16)Whatagoodbookitis!-Howgoodthebookis!(17)Whynotgowithus-Whydon'tyougowithus?(18)Hurryup,oryou'llbelate-Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'll...(19)borrowfrom-lendto(20)間接引語變直接引語："一主二賓三不變"B類單句-復(fù)合句(1)not...until(2)both...and....neither...nor...notonly...butalso...(3)Whattodo-howtodoitIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tknowho