中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)

中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月狀語從句【考點1】時間狀語從句時間狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句when1.意為“當(dāng)…時”,從句的動詞可用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞2.意為“這時”或“在那時”WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.while1.意為“在某一段時間里”，“在…期間”；while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的2.意為“然而”Whileitwasraining,theywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.as1.意為“一邊...一邊”，引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生2.意為“隨著”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.before意為“在…之前,才,就”Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.after意為“在…之后”Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.tilluntil1.若主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…為止”2.若主句動詞是瞬間動詞，要用否定式not…until表示“直…才”Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.Notuntileleveno’clockdidshestopworking.since1.意為“自從…以來”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時2.it’s+時間+since從句GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityin1989.It’sthreeyearssinceshecametothiscity.assoonas意為“一…就”AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.時間狀語從句的時態(tài)1.主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(主將從現(xiàn))Theboywillbewriterwhenhegrowsup.2.主語含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(主情從現(xiàn))Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3.主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(主祈從現(xiàn))Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4.主句為一般過去時，從句也用過去時態(tài)(主過從過)IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.例題1.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate

theguestsarrived.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after例題2：Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands

youeat.untilB.afterC.whileD.before例題3：Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp

weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.although

C.untilD.unless例題4：Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers

theywere

young.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before例題5：—Andy,whencanwestartto

discussthecasegiventoyoulastweek?

—I'llbereadytodiscussitwithyou

youhavetime.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever參考答案：BDAAB【考點2】條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句if意為“如果”Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.unless意為“如果不；除非”，unless和if…not同義，通常二者可以換用。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.aslongas意為“只要”Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別1.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來Ifitdoesn'train,Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.2.if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用各種對應(yīng)的時態(tài);如果主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)Ididn'tknowifhewouldcometomorrow.例題1：Youwillneverachievesuccess

youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless例題2：Youwillbeabletoseesomething

youclimbontothoserocks.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless例題3：—Doyouthink

hehastakenthebag?

—

I'mmistaken.A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless例題4：—Didyouwinthegameyesterday? —Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.If B.ThoughC.Unless例題5：Wedon’tknowifourfriend_____.Ifhe_____,we’llletyouknow.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;comes參考答案：DACBC【考點3】原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句becausebecause用來回答why的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)一般放在主句之后IwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.sincesince表示既然或全已知的理即可表明的原因，多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.as從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說明結(jié)果，常用于口語中Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.forfor連接的是并列句Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.【注】because,as,since,for不能與so同時使用。例題1.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.

hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwas

alreadyhighupinthesky.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As例題2：

youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you'd

betterreadmorebooksaboutthem.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether例題3：Couldyouhelpmewithhousework________youarefreetoday?

A.since B.though C.unless D.until參考答案：DBA【考點4】結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句sothat意為“因此，所以，結(jié)果”，sothat前有逗號Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.so…that意為“如此…以至于…”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so+adj./adv.+that…so+many/few(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+that…so+much/little(+不可數(shù)名詞)+that…so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.such…that意為“如此…以至于…”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+thatItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.such…that與so…that的區(qū)別：名用such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。例題1：Itis

aninterestingbook

Iwanttoreaditoncemore.so;thatB.such;thatC./;sothatD.such;as例題2：Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough例題3：—HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3

—Itis_________exciting_________I’dliketoseeitagain.A.so,that B.such,that C.enough,to D.too,to例題4：TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;that B.so;that C.neither;nor D.both;and參考答案：BAAB【考點5】目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句sothatinorderthat意為“以便；為了”，目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may/might/can/could/would/should等放在動詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點符號。注意sothat和inorderthat的轉(zhuǎn)換。IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.【注】如果目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用inorderto轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。I’llwritedownyourphonenumbersothatImaynotforget.=I’llwritedownyourphonenumberinordernottoforget.例題1：Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain_______Iwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.A.so B.because C.sothat 例題2：Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly_______allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.when B.sothat C.because參考答案：CB【考點6】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句thoughalthough意為“雖然”，不能再用but，但可以與yet或still連用。though/although意義相同，前者通俗、口語化，后者正式多放主句的前面。Although/Thoughhewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Wewerenottiredthough/althoughwehadworkedallday.evenifeventhough意為“即使”多用于書面語中。I’llgoevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.as意為“即使，盡管”，as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，且從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.=Thoughitiscold,thechildrenplayoutdoors.nomatterwho/what/when/how…nomatter+特殊疑問詞與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣，意為“無論…”Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Whateverhappens,weshallnotloseheart.Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.wh-ever(whateverwhoever…)例題1：—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?

—Walkstraighton

youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if例題2：TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,

thereisstill

somethingnotsatisfying.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless例題3：Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie,

thepartwasasmallone.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless例題4：LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,

heisonlyfouryears

old.ifB.thoughC.forD.since例題5：Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,

thereweresomepartsI

didn'tquiteunderstand.thoughB.becauseC.forD.until參考答案：CACBA【考點7】比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句as…asnotso/as…asas…as意為“和…一樣”，notso/as…as意為“和…不一樣”，在實際運(yùn)用中，常常省略與主句部分相同的詞Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon(is).Hewritesascarefullyashissister(writes/does).比較級+than意為“…比…”HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).Herunslessfastthanme.the+比較級，the+比較級意為“越來越…”Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Thesooner,thebetter.例題1：完成句子。1)我和他一樣高。Heis______tall______me.2)他能跑得比你快。Hecanrun______________you.例題2：The__________youdoforothers,the_____youwillfeel．A.mucher;happier B.more;happier C.much;happy參考答案：1.1)as;as2)fasterthan2.B【考點8】地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句wherewhereverwhere與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面語。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.例題：完成句子。1.把它放在你看得見的地方。Keepit_________________.2.有志者事竟成。_______________,thereisaway.參考答案：1.whereyoucanseeit;2.Wherethereisawill基礎(chǔ)演練一、用when,before,after,until,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so…that填空。1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______helefthome.2.Hewas_______tired_______hecouldn’tgoonworking.3.Iwascooking______sheknockedatthedoor.4.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.5.Thesoldierssetofftothefront______theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.6.Shewenttobed_______theTVplaywasover.7.Iwon’tbelieveit_______Ihearwithmyownears.8.Weshouldstrike_______theironishot.9.Takethemedicine_______yougotobed.10.Theycouldn’tsendtheirchildrentoschool_______lifewasveryhardinthosedays.11._______thismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.12.We’releavingforShenzhen_______itisfinetoday.13.Iknewnothingaboutit_______hetoldme.14.Thesingerwas_______pleased_______hecouldn’tsayaword.15.Pleaseworkharder_______allofyoucanpassthefinalexam.16.Armyandpeopleareasinseparable(不可分的)_______fishandwater.17.Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetter______thatoflastyear.18._______thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.1.since2.so,that3.when4.until5.assoonas6.after7.until8.while9.before10.because11.Since12.if13.until14.so,that15.so,that16.as17.than18.Though二、單項選擇1.Weweregettingreadytogoout______itbegantorain.A.where B.when C.since D.if2.Welovespring______there’rebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.but B.if C.though D.because3.Theworkwas_______difficult_______ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,that D.too,to4.I’lltellhimtogiveyouacall______hecomesback.A.because B.since C.assoonas D.but5.---WhydidLiLeiuseapencil---_______hispenwasbroken.A.Because B.When C.Until D.If6.IthinkChineseismorepopular______anyothersubject.A.than B.for C.as D.then7.WhatdoIhavetodo______IwanttobethinnerA.if B.because C.since D.for8.Iwon’tturnoffthelight______you’vefinishedreading.A.when B.after C.assoonas D.until9.I’llstudyEnglishandotherobjects_______Ican.A.sohardas B.ashardas C.sohardlyas D.ashardlyas10.Thoughitrainedheavily,_______werestillplayingontheplayground.A.they B.sothey C.butthey D.andthey11.Youshouldfinishyourexercises______yougotobed.A.after B.before C.because D.if12.---ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike---No.Bybus,_______itisquitefarfromhere.A.if B.when C.though D.because13.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown______heleftCanadain1988.A.when B.after C.for D.since14.I’m______busygettingreadyforChristmas_______Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.A.not,until B.too,to C.so,that D.neither,nor15.You’lldobetterinEnglish______youworkharder.A.or B.than C.if D.before16.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.but B.untilC.if D.because17.LiHua______inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.A.works B.worked C.hasworked D.hadworked18.---I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.---________youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreenteaA.Because B.IfC.While D.After19.Whatshallwedo______itrainstomorrowA.so B.if C.but D.because20.Ifyou______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe_______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see,goes B.willsee,goes C.willsee,willgo D.see,willgo21.Theroomis______dirty______wedon’twanttostayhere.A.so,that B.such,that C.either,or D.as,as22._______he’sveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though,but B.Because,so C.Though,/ D.Because,/23.Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won’train B.willrain C.doesn’train D.rains24.Myparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeifthey______freenextSunday.A.willbe B.are C.have D.willhave25.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know B.hadknown C.haveknown D.knew26.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe______A.arrived B.wouldarrive C.arrives D.willarrive27.We______TVwhenthetelephone________.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rang C.watch,rings D.arewatching,rang28.Kate______tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.won’tgo B.doesn’tgo C.went D.didn’tgo29.Ifthechild_______,pleasetelephonethepolice.A.found B.isfound C.wasfound D.hasfound30.Ifyou______heretomorrow,I’llbedelighted.A.comes B.willcome C.came D.come1—5ACCDA6—10BBBDB11—15BDDCC16—20DCCBD21—25ACCBC26—30CBDBD鞏固提升一、完成句子。1.不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。

Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.

2.布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。

Mrs.Brucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.

3.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。

Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.

4.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？

Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.

5.這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。

Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.

6.雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。

___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.

7.他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。

Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.

8.無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。

______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.

9.如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。

______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

10.李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。

LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.1.nomatterwhat;plays2.so;that;regarded;as3.aslongas4.aslongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsup8.Whetherit’s9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasill二、單項選擇1.—It’s10o’clocknow.Imustgo.—It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.after B.when C.until2.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish_____wecametothisschool.A.for B.since Ｃ.before D.when3.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until4.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______they’velostit.A.when B.until C.after5.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework______hegetshomeafterschool.A.since B.while C.assoonas6.---Excuseme,mayIcomein?---Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.after D.sinceMr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower_______hehasbreakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since8.---Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?---Certainly.hecomesback.A.before B.assoonas C.until D.unless9.—Mum,shallwehavelunch

—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returns B.where;willreturn C.where;returns D.when;willreturn10.______thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.How

B.When

C.Before

D.Why11.---Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when12.---Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?---No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit.A.before B.sinceC.after D.assoonas13.—Wherewasyourdadatthistimelastnight?—HewastalkingwithmyuncleIwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.after B.until C.since D.while14.Iliketheair_____itrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.since B.after C.before D.whenever15.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming_____theylike---spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever16.Bettyhasn’tgotanyhobbies_______youcallsleepingahobby.A.when B.because C.before D.unless17._______youdrive,youmustn’tdrinkwineatall.A.If B.Unless C.Though18.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocalguide_____youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.until C.although D.if19.---Thisisbetweenyouandme.---Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers_____yousayIcan.A.unless B.or C.since D.and20.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue____humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since21.—Iwon'tgetgoodgrades_______Istudyhard.—That's______everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;why B.unless;when C.unless;why22.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till23.Itmightbeaboy’sroom______theclotheslooklikeboys’clothes.A.when B.because C.but24.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoemitswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.until B.because C.though25.Ididn’tgosurfing______itwastoocold.A.