2022年考研考博-考博英語-黑龍江大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號58

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-黑龍江大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Takingphotographsisstrictly（

）here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.

問題1選項

A.forbidden

B.rejected

C.exclude

D.denied

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。forbidden“嚴(yán)禁的”；rejected“拒絕的”；exclude“排除”；denied“否定”。由后半句內(nèi)容“拍照會損害珍貴的洞穴壁畫”可推知“拍照是被嚴(yán)格禁止的”符合題意。故A項最符合題意。句意：這里嚴(yán)禁拍照，因為這可能會損壞珍貴的洞穴壁畫。

2.單選題

Everypossiblemeans（

）tried,butthereisnoresult.

問題1選項

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.were

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。主語為“everypossiblemeans”為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。而且means與try之間為被動關(guān)系，故B項正確。句意：所有可行的辦法都嘗試了，但仍然沒有用。

3.單選題

Whenthedisasterhappened,thehelicopter___nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

問題1選項

A.unveiled

B.rescued

C.comforted

D.predicted

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.unveiled使公布于眾；揭開B.rescued營救；援救

C.comforted安慰；使（痛苦）緩和D.predicted預(yù)言；預(yù)知

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為過去式，空格處應(yīng)填動詞的過去式。主語為直升機(jī)，根據(jù)句子邏輯，直升機(jī)應(yīng)該是從屋頂救人。因此選B.rescued營救，援救。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】災(zāi)難發(fā)生時，直升飛機(jī)從燃燒的樓頂救出了近20人。

4.單選題

Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally___oftherealitythattheyrepresent.

問題1選項

A.reflections

B.demonstrations

C.illuminations

D.reproductions

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.reflections反射B.demonstrations示范；展示

C.illuminations啟發(fā)；闡釋D.reproductions復(fù)制品

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格前that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是novel，這里mirror做動詞表反映，意思為反映世界的小說；空格后of短語做后置定語，表示所代表事實的……；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是反映世界的小說是所代表事實的反映。這兩處應(yīng)該相對應(yīng)。綜上所述，A選項reflections“反射”可引申為此句所需的邏輯“反映”以滿足上述條件。

【干擾項排除】

B選項demonstration表示清楚細(xì)致地展示；

C選項illumination指某物能夠被理解；

D選項reproduction表示復(fù)制出與原物相似的物品。

【句意】許多試圖反映世界的小說的確反映了它們所代表的現(xiàn)實。

5.單選題

Oncampuses,cheerfulundergraduatesarepressingleafletsintofresher’shands.AtHeathrowairport,wheremanyforeignstudentsenterBritain,thewelcomehasbeenlesswarm.Officialsherdedrecentarrivalsintoaseparatequeuethatattimestooksixhourstogetthrough—andthosewereluckyones.Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.

UniversitieshadseentroubleloomingsinceMarch,whenanewstudent-visasystemwasintroduced.Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepoutpotentialterrorists.Buttheadviceitissuedtoapplicantswaspoor(ithassincebeenrevised)andstaffatmanyvisa-processingcentreswerenotproperlytrained.

Theresulthasbeenabacklogatmanycenters—inLosAngles,forexample,studentswaitedupto40daysforavisa.ButtheproblemhasbeenparticularlyacuteintheIndiansubcontinent.InPakistan,5,000aspiringstudentshaveyettohavetheirapplicationsprocessedand9,000moreareappealingagainstoutrightrefusals.

Thelogjamaffectsmostlywealthy,well-educatedfolkinstrategicallyimportantcountries.Theeliteuniversities,someofwhichhavelonghadacosmopolitanclientele,areconcerned.“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,particularlyintheIndiansubcontinent.Itcomesatatimewhenuniversities’financesareunderenormouspressure,”saysSimeonUnderwood,headofadmissionspolicyattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

InternationalstudentsarevitaltoBritishuniversities.AlthoughBritishandEuropeanstudentspaytuitionfeesofupto€3,225ayear,thecostofeducatingthemisfarhigher.Thestatepartiallyplugsthegapand,forthatreason,italsocapsthenumberofthesestudents.Feesfromoverseasstudents,whopayaround€12,000ayear,contributemorethan€1.5billionannually,8%ofuniversitiestotalincome.

Toattractthesecrucialcustomers,universitiesoffertomeetthematairports,runeventstosettletheminandarrangeforpolicetovisitcampusestoexpeditevisacontrols.ButifstudentscannotmakeitintoBritain,suchcannymarketingisinvain.Thisyear,eventhoughaweakpoundmakesBritishuniversitiesacheapoption,somehaveseenthenumberofnewstudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionfallbyafifthbecauseofdifficultiesingettingvisas.

OnavisittoIslamabadonOctober5thAlanJohnson,thehomesecretary,promisedtocutthetimeittakestoprocessavisafrom60daysto15byhiringmorestaff,andtohelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency,whichwouldrelievethepressureonthevisasystem.Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothenewstudent-visasystem,aninternationalstudentshouldproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,thestudent-visasystemmayleadto（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudent-visasystemseemstobe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Heathrowairportdoesnotliketheinternationalstudentsasmuchastheuniversityundergraduates

B.theunavailabilityofvisamayforcemanystudentstolosetheiradmissionintoUKuniversities

C.studentsfeelluckytowaitforonlysixhoursintheairporttogetintoBritain

D.manystudentwillarriveattheuniversitiesmuchlaterthanexpectedbecausetheycannotreceivethevisa

問題2選項

A.heshouldhaveadequatefinancialresources

B.heshouldmeetthebottomrequirementssetbytheuniversities

C.heshouldprovidebirthcertificateshowingheisnotfromaterroristcountry

D.heshouldconvincethevisaofficialthathispurposeofcomingtoUKistostudy

問題3選項

A.anegativeinfluenceonUK’sstrategicrelationswithsomeimportantcountries

B.moregovernmentalsubsidiestoBritishuniversities

C.anincreasingpressureonBritain’sgovernmentalfinance

D.thedamageofthereputationofBritishhighereducation

問題4選項

A.thenewstudent-visasystemmayunderminethecompetitivenessofBritishhighereducation

B.thenewstudent-visasystemwillsoonachieveamuchbetterefficiencybyhiringmorestaff

C.thenewstudent-visasystemaimstosendstudentstoothercountriessuchasAustraliaandAmerica

D.thenewstudent-visasystemwillhelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency

問題5選項

A.biased

B.indifferent

C.concerned

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.許多未來的留學(xué)生在家里苦苦掙扎，除非他們在接下來的幾天內(nèi)拿到簽證，否則他們將錯過今年秋天的大學(xué)入學(xué)機(jī)會?！笨芍狟項“無法獲得簽證可能會迫使許多學(xué)生失去進(jìn)入英國大學(xué)的資格”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.英國內(nèi)政部(HomeOffice)堅持要求未來的留學(xué)生提供學(xué)歷證明，并證明他們有足夠的錢養(yǎng)活自己，意在阻止那些真正來英國工作的人?！笨芍狝項“他應(yīng)該有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源”，B項“他應(yīng)該滿足學(xué)校的設(shè)定的最低要求”，D項“他應(yīng)該向簽證官證明他來英國的目的是學(xué)習(xí)”都屬于英國內(nèi)政部的要求。C項“他應(yīng)該提供出生證，證明他不是來自恐怖主義國家”與第二段“Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepourpotentialterrorists.它希望改革能將潛在的恐怖分子拒之門外?！辈环蚀鸢窩正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第四段“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,我們非常擔(dān)心這會對英國高等教育在海外的聲譽(yù)造成損害”可知D項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.但他的干預(yù)對今年被拒的學(xué)生沒有幫助。如果問題繼續(xù)存在，未來可能會有更多的外國學(xué)生選擇美國或澳大利亞的大學(xué)?！笨赏浦狝項“新的簽證制度將會損害英國高等教育的競爭力”。正確。B、D兩項是最后一段所提到的不用推測的事實。C項與原文不符。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。文中提到了英國新的留學(xué)生簽證制度對英國高等教育的影響，盡管政府采取了一些措施，但這些措施已經(jīng)造成了一定影響，并且如果此問題繼續(xù)存在，將損害英國高等教育的競爭力。故作者對新的簽證制度是比較擔(dān)心的。故C項正確。

6.翻譯題

低碳生活對于我們普通人來說是一種態(tài)度，我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實踐，從自己做起，從節(jié)約水電這些點滴做起。除了植樹，有的人買運輸里程很短的商品，還有人堅持爬樓梯，形形色色，非常有趣?！暗吞忌睢钡睦砟钪饾u被世界各國所接受。低碳生活的出現(xiàn)不僅告訴人們可以為減碳做些什么，還告訴人們可以怎么做。

【答案】Low-carbonlifeisanattitudeforordinarypeople,andweshouldactivelyadvocateandpracticelow-carbonlifebydoingitfromourselvesandbystartingbitbybitfromsavingwaterandelectricity.Besidesplantingtrees,somepeoplepurchasegoodswithinashortdeliverydistanceandotherssticktoclimbingstairs.Peopledovariousthingstolivealow-carbonlife,whichisreallyinteresting.“Low-carbonlife”concepthasgraduallybeenacceptedworldwide.Theemergenceoflow-carbonlifestylenotonlyintroducestopeoplewhattheycandoforcarbonreduction,butalsotellsthemhowtheycandoit.

7.單選題

Hewasregardedasagreat（

）tothecommittee.

問題1選項

A.asset

B.profit

C.prosperity

D.interest

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。asset“財產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)，有價值的人或物”；profit“利潤”；prosperity“繁榮，成功”；interest“興趣，愛好”。句意：他被視為委員會的重要人物。句中主語是he，故A項符合題意。

8.單選題

They（

）intothedeeppondfromtheoverhangingcliffinabeautifuldive.

問題1選項

A.submerged

B.plunge

C.ducked

D.immersed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。submerge“淹沒，把……浸入，沉浸”；plunge“跳進(jìn)，使突然地下落”；duck“躲避”；immerse“沉浸，使陷入”。句意：他們從懸崖潛入深水池，完成了一個完美的跳水動作。只有B項符合題意，從懸崖跳入深水池，速度很快，快速下落。

9.翻譯題

1.Inpresent-daytechnologymanmakestremendousdemandsonthematerialsavailabletohim.Thedemandisnotonlyforhugequantitiesofmaterialssuchastimber,concrete,steelandplasticsforconstructionalpurposes.Itisalsoforsmallerbutcrucialamountsofmaterialswhicharelesseasilyobtainable.Materialssuchasuraniumandtitaniumdonotexistinlargequantitiesbuttheypossessunusualpropertieswhichmakethemessentialforcertainhighlyspecializeduses.

2.Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesoritemsofinformationthathavebeenproperlypreparedsothatthemachinecanworkwiththem.Processingmeanshandlingormanipulatingthematerialthathasbeenpresentedtothemachineinsuchwaysasperformingcalculations,classifyinginformation,ormakingcomparisons.Acomputerismadeofmillionsofelectronicdevicesthatcanstorethedataorswitchthemthroughcomplexcircuitswithdifferentfunctionsatincrediblespeeds.

3.在傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭中，成年子女與年長父母生活在一個屋檐下。自1974年中國實行獨生子女政策以來，中國家庭經(jīng)歷了許多變化，其中一個變化是核心家庭成為主導(dǎo)。當(dāng)獨生子女因為讀大學(xué)或結(jié)婚而離開家里時，父母才四五十歲，他們比其他國家育有多個子女的父母更早經(jīng)歷空巢綜合征。他們忽然感到孤獨、悲傷、無用、消沉。

【答案】1.當(dāng)今的技術(shù)人員對可用的材料提出了巨大的要求。這種需求不僅適用于諸如木材、混凝土、鋼鐵以及用于建筑目的的塑料等數(shù)量巨大的材料，也適用于較少但至關(guān)重要，且不易獲得的材料。鈾和鈦這樣一類材料并不大量存在，但它們具有非凡的特性，這使得它們成為某些特殊用途所不可缺少的材料。

2.計算機(jī)是處理數(shù)據(jù)的電子機(jī)器。數(shù)據(jù)是已被適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好以便機(jī)器能夠使用的信息片段或項目。加工指的是對呈現(xiàn)在機(jī)器上的材料進(jìn)行處理或操作，如計算、分類或比較。計算機(jī)是由數(shù)以百萬計的電子設(shè)備組成的，這些設(shè)備可以存儲數(shù)據(jù)或通過具有不同功能的復(fù)雜電路以令人難以置信的速度轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)據(jù)。

3.InatraditionalChinesefamily,adultchildrenliveunderthesameroofwiththeirolderparents.SinceChinaadoptedtheone-childpolicyin1974,Chinesefamilieshaveundergonemanychanges,oneofwhichisthedominanceofthenuclearfamily.Whenonlychildrenleavehomeforcollegeormarriage,theirparentsareintheir40sor50s,andtheyexperienceempty-nestsyndromeearlierthanparentswithmultiplechildreninothercountries.Theysuddenlyfeellonely,sad,useless,anddepressed.

10.單選題

Thisbookisdividedintofivesections.Eachsection（

）adifferentaspectoftheproblem.

問題1選項

A.dealswith

B.copeswith

C.solves

D.handles

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。dealwith“處理，涉及”；copewith“處理，應(yīng)付”；solve“解決，解答”；handle“處理”。句意：這本書分為五個部分，每個部分都涉及問題的不同方面。A項符合題意。

11.單選題

Likemanyloversofbooks,Maryandherhusband,RichardGoldman,seldomwalkedpastabookstorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.

WhenMarywashospitalizedwithhearttroublein1989,theydecideditwastimetogetserious.Richard,whoworkedforabusinesscompany,waseagertoworkforhimself,andMaryneededtoslowdownfromherdemandingjob.

Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.“Weknewithadtobeaspecialtystorebecausewecouldn’tmatchthebigchainsdollarfordollar.”saysMary.Onefigurecaughtherattention:She’dreadsomewherethatroughly20percentofbookssoldweremysteries,andmanybuyersspentmore$300ayearonbooks.SheandRichardwerethemselvesmysteryreaders.

OnHalloween1992,theyopenedtheMysteryLoversBookshopandCafeneartheirhome.Withthreechildrenincollege,thecouplecouldnotspendallthefamily’smoneytostartashop.Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theydrewsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromrelativesandfromabank.

Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear,withonly$120,000insales.ButMarywasalwayscomingupwithnewwaystoattractcustomers.Theshophadacoffeebaranditofferedgiftstomysteryloversandserveddinnersforbookclubsthatmetinthestore.Shealsoinviteddozensofwriterstodiscusstheirstories.

TodayMysteryLoversmakessalesofabout$420,000ayear.Afterpayingtaxes,businesscostsandthesixpart-timesalesclerks,RichardandMarytogetherearnabout$34,000.

“Thejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion-dollarincome,”saysRichard.“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”

1.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat（

）.

2.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan（

）.

3.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

4.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutdoingsomethingyoulikebutcannotearnlotsofmoney?

問題1選項

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

問題2選項

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

問題3選項

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

問題4選項

A.topayfortheirchildren’seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

問題5選項

A.Heisforit.

B.Heisagainstit.

C.Hehasnospecialattitude.

D.Wedon’tknow.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。第一段講述了Mary夫婦特別喜歡書，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撚幸惶扉_一個自己的書店。再由第二段“WhenMarywashospitalizedwithhearttroublein1989,theydecideditwastimetogetserious.1989年瑪麗因心臟病住院時，他們決定是時候認(rèn)真對待這件事了?！笨芍狹ary夫婦決心認(rèn)真對待他們的開書店的計劃。故A項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第三段“Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.他們首先與書店老板交談，并對這個行業(yè)進(jìn)行了研究?！笨芍麄冮_始對書店行業(yè)進(jìn)行市場調(diào)研。故C項正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第四段“Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theydrewsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromrelativesandfromabank.為了支付這10萬美元的費用，他們從親戚和銀行借了一部分存款?！币约暗谖宥巍癟hestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear,withonly$120,000insales這家店在開業(yè)第一年僅僅實現(xiàn)了收支平衡，銷售額只有12萬美元”可知B項“他們賺的僅夠支付成本”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.對我們自己來說，這一直是一種享受生活的方式，而不是為了賺很多錢?！笨芍猂ichard開書店的原因是出于對書的熱愛。故D項“做自己想做的事情”正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。全文講述了一對夫婦出于對書的熱愛，最后開了一家書店的故事，沒有涉及作者的觀點態(tài)度。故C項正確。

12.單選題

Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic（

）.

問題1選項

A.management

B.safety

C.devices

D.routine

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。management“管理，經(jīng)營”；safety“安全”；device“設(shè)備”；routine“例行公事，常規(guī)”。electronicdevices“電子設(shè)備”。句意：她丈夫?qū)υO(shè)計電子設(shè)備感興趣。故C項符合題意。

13.單選題

Thejudgecriticizedthelawyerbecausehedidn’tkeephisremarkstothetopic（

）discussion.

問題1選項

A.on

B.under

C.with

D.for

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。underdiscussion“在討論中”。句意：法官批評了律師，因為他沒有在討論中就這個話題發(fā)表言論。B項正確。

14.單選題

WalterAnderson___theHoratioAlgerSocietythesameyearIdid.

問題1選項

A.joinstheranksof

B.jointherankof

C.joinedtherankof

D.joinedtheranksof

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.joinstheranksof成為……的一員B.jointherankof加入……的階層

C.joinedtherankof加入了……的階層D.joinedtheranksof成為了……的一員

【考察點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，這個人應(yīng)該是加入了某個團(tuán)體組織的成員。所以用ranksof，表示加入了……（團(tuán)體或組織的成員）。句中thesameyearIdid是一個時間狀語，Idid做時間狀語中的定語，因此該句應(yīng)該為過去式。所以選D

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】沃爾特?安德森在我加入的同一年加入了霍雷肖?阿爾杰協(xié)會。

15.單選題

Ihada（

）hopethathiscancermightbecured.

問題1選項

A.dim

B.faint

C.blank

D.small

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。dim“昏暗的，模糊的”；faint“模糊的，頭暈的”；blank“空白的，空虛的”；small“少的，微弱的”。afainthope“一線希望”。句意：我對他的癌癥能被治愈抱有一線希望。故B項正確。

16.翻譯題

Asafashionableleisureactivity,travelingisfavoredbyagrowingnumberofpeople.Duetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,theimprovementoflivingstandardandthegovernment’ssupportoftourism,travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Travelinghasgraduallybecomeanessentialpartofpeople’sdailylife.Onholidays,numerousChinesetouristswouldswarmintoscenicspotsacrosstheworld.Whentraveling,peoplecanbroadentheirhorizons,enrichtheirknowledgeandappreciatebeautifulnaturallandscapes,whichwouldeventuallyhelptorelaxthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.

【答案】旅游作為一種時尚的休閑活動，為越來越多的人所喜愛。經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展、生活水平的提高，以及政府對旅游業(yè)的支持使得旅游在中國越來越流行。旅游已逐步成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畋夭豢缮俚牟糠?。每逢假期，大批的中國游客就會涌入世界各地的景點。旅游時人們可以開闊視野，增長知識，欣賞大自然的美麗風(fēng)光，最終得以放松身心。

17.單選題

Itisconsiderednot（

）tolitterinpublicplaces.

問題1選項

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。respectful“對……恭敬的，尊敬的”；respected“受尊敬的，德高望重的”；respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的，體面的”；respective“各自的，分別的”。句意：在公共場所亂丟東西被認(rèn)為是不被人尊敬的。C項符合題意。

18.單選題

Heknowsmuchaboutstylistics,（

）aboutliterature.

問題1選項

A.stillless

B.rathermore

C.letalone

D.ofcourse

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。stillless“更何況”；rathermore“更加”；letalone“更不用說”；ofcourse“當(dāng)然”。句意：他對文體學(xué)很了解，更不用說文學(xué)了。stillless常用于否定句，不合題意。故C項正確。

19.單選題

Thecompanyresearchedthemarketdemandanddecidedto___theirnewproduct.

問題1選項

A.launch

B.invent

C.convey

D.conflict

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.launch發(fā)射（導(dǎo)彈、火箭等）；推出(新產(chǎn)品)B.invent發(fā)明

C.convey傳達(dá)；運輸D.conflict沖突；抵觸

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)marketdemand和newproduct兩個短語的邏輯可知：因為有了市場需求，所以推出新產(chǎn)品。A選項launch“推出”符合句意。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】這家公司研究了市場需求，決定推出新產(chǎn)品。

20.翻譯題

Traditionally,thewomanhasheldalowpositioninamarriagepartnership.Whileherhusbandwenthiswayshehadtowash,stitchandsew.Todaythemoveistoliberatethewoman,whichmayintheendstrengthenthemarriageunion.Perhapsthegreatestobstacletofriendshipinmarriageistheamountacoupleusuallyseeofeachother.Friendshipinitsusualsenseisnottestedbythestrainofdaily,yearlongcohabitation.Couplesneedtotakeupseparateinterests(andfriendship)aswellasmutuallysharedones,iftheyarenottogetusedtothemoreattractiveelementsofeachother’spersonalities.Marriedcouplesarelikelytoexertthemselvesforguests-beingamusing,discussingwithpassionandpoint-andthentofallintodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.Onceamanconfessed,“ThegreatquestionIhavenotbeenabletoansweris:Whatdoesawomanwant?”Manyhusbandswonderthesamethingtoday.

【答案】從傳統(tǒng)上講，女性在婚姻關(guān)系中處于較低的地位。丈夫出門時，她就得洗洗涮涮，縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)。今天的趨勢是解放婦女，這最終可能會鞏固婚姻。也許婚姻中友誼的最大障礙是夫妻經(jīng)常見面。通常意義上的友誼不會受到每天、常年的同居生活的壓力的考驗。如果夫婦們不想要各自性格中更有吸引力的那些部分失去新鮮感，那么除了共同的興趣外，他們還需要有各自的興趣（和友誼）。已婚夫婦在來客人時很可能會竭盡全力地接待客人——幽默風(fēng)趣，談話時充滿激情，——但是在客人走后陷入沉悶、疲憊的沉默。有一次一個男人坦白說：“我一直不能回答的一個大問題是：女人想要什么？”如今，許多丈夫都對同樣的事情感到疑惑。

21.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual___manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

問題1選項

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.retains保持B.gains獲得

C.achieves達(dá)到；實現(xiàn)D.acquires獲得；取得

【考察點】近義詞辨析。

【解題思路】B、C、D三個選項都有“獲得，實現(xiàn)”的意思。ofreactingtosituations（對情況的反應(yīng)）做habitualways（習(xí)慣方式）的后置定語。句意為獲得對各種情況做出反應(yīng)的許多習(xí)慣方式。acquire指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識、習(xí)慣等。這里與habitualways（習(xí)慣方式）相符合。因此D選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項retain在這里不符合句子邏輯；

B選項gain指獲得，贏得，經(jīng)過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益；

C選項得到，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。

以上選項均不能和habitualways搭配。

【句意】正是通過學(xué)習(xí)，個人獲得了對各種情況做出反應(yīng)的許多習(xí)慣方式。

22.單選題

CharlesReznikoof(1894-1976)workedrelentlessly,neverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywood,ofallplaces.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke,andoftenpublishedhisownworks;intheDepressionera,hemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhisbasement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics;longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersources,oftenfromtheJudaictradition;andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocausttrialsandfromthecourtroomsoftum-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles“Testimony”,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifetodefinehispoetry,itwasnotthewordhechose.

“Objectivist”,hewrote,naminghislongstandinggroup,andmimickingpoeticstylewithasingleprosesentence:“imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedbytheobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse;wordspithyandplain;withouttheartificeofregularmeters;themes,chieflyJewish,American,urban.”Ifthesentencesoundshard-won,thisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier,hewroteinalettertofriends,“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.

Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.

BornachildofimmigrantsinBrooklynin1894,hewasinjournalismschoolat16,tookalawdegreeat21.Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguage,hewrote,“isrestrictedalmosttothetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.”Ifthissuggestsacongenitaloptimismaboutthelaw,itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoofisunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethatworldisworthgettingright.Notthegloriousorthedamagedworld,buttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthecase.Reznikoof’sfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynolesssocialthanspiritual,nogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork.Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch,numbered69inthevolume“JerusalemtheGolden”runsinitslength:“Amongtheheapsofbrickandplasterliesagirder,stillitselfamongtherubbish.”ThisexemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoof’spoetryitself,immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.

1.Bysaying“itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany”(Line8,Paragraph1)theauthorimplies（

）.

2.Reznikoff'sattitudetothefactthathewasgroupedasobjectivistis（

）.

3.Theword“rankled”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat（

）.

5.Bycitingthepoeminthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto（b）.

問題1選項

A.CharlesReznikoffalwayswroteworksabouttestimony

B.CharlesReznikoofwasalwaysinvolvedinthetestimonyaffairs

C.CharlesReznikooflikedtowritetestimony

D.CharlesReznikoofisbusylawyer

問題2選項

A.approval

B.indifference

C.opposition

D.suspicionNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

問題3選項

A.interested

B.angered

C.pleased

D.consoled

問題4選項

A.Reznuikofflikedtolearnlaw

B.Reznikoffwasmoreinterestedinspiritualworldthaninsocialworld

C.itisastonishingthatReznikoffwrotecare-filledpoetry

D.Reznikoffwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhislegalexperienceinhispoetrywriting

問題5選項

A.showthattheforceislessenedinthisway

B.showthatthepoemisnotimpressionistic

C.showthatthepoemisimmutable

D.showthatthepoemiscompressed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles‘Testimony’,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.其中兩卷書的標(biāo)題是證詞，就像早期的散文作品一樣；這是一個和他形影不離的詞?！笨芍闋査瓜矚g寫一些和證詞相關(guān)的作品。故A項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.這個月的詩里有一篇關(guān)于我的詩的學(xué)習(xí)文章，從中我了解到我是一個客觀主義者。這位學(xué)者就是路易?祖科夫斯基，他是一位杰出的客觀主義者，我對于詩歌的形式和內(nèi)容都不同意他的觀點，但是我不得不把我的一些東西放在這里和那里。雷茲尼考夫1931年的結(jié)論是這樣的，其中不乏禮貌的不滿?！笨芍闋査箤τ诼芬姿狗Q其為客觀主義者持不贊成的態(tài)度。故C項正確。

3.詞義題。由第三段“Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.運動和學(xué)派是講述詩歌歷史的隨意、非物質(zhì)的東西。這肯定會…查爾斯，因為他的寫作生涯主要是描述物質(zhì)和必然的東西?！备鶕?jù)前后句關(guān)系可判斷兩者存在矛盾，即運動和學(xué)派講述的東西會讓查爾斯很生氣。故B項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第四段“Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.雖然他對法律實踐不感興趣，但這些想法將是他寫作的核心?！笨芍稍诓闋査沟脑姼鑴?chuàng)作中起到了很大的作用，故D項“查爾斯的詩歌創(chuàng)作深受法律經(jīng)驗的影響”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.這本詩集收集了他所有的詩歌（但對于那些已經(jīng)有書本長度的詩歌來說），采用了一次壓縮五六頁的技術(shù)。這可以削弱力量；雖然不比手動印刷機(jī)更具有深刻印象，每一句都是一種美國俳句?！焙竺嬉昧艘皇自娮鳛楸粔嚎s之后的詩歌的例子。故D項“顯示這首詩被壓縮了”正確。

23.單選題

Mypain（

）apparenttheminuteIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”

問題1選項

A.mustbe

B.hadbeen

C.musthavebeen

D.hadtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。musthavedone表示對過去肯定的假設(shè)。句意：我的疼痛一定很明顯，因為當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，我見到的第一個人問道“你還好吧？”。由for…可推斷我的疼痛比較明顯。故C項正確。

24.翻譯題

從20世紀(jì)40年代中期起，人類已經(jīng)制造出上千種農(nóng)藥，普遍用于農(nóng)場、花園和森林，以消滅昆蟲和雜草。本來它們的最初目的是殺死幾種雜草和幾種昆蟲，但是卻造成了現(xiàn)在這樣嚴(yán)重的后果：鳥兒不再唱歌，魚兒不再跳躍，樹葉蒙上了一層毒藥，土壤中長期存留大量有毒物質(zhì)。

【答案】Sincethemid-1940s,thousandsofpesticideshavebeencreatedtokillinsectsandweedsonfarms,gardensandforests.Theiroriginalpurposewastokillafewweedsandafewinsects,buttheresultisnowsoseriousthatbirdsnolongersing,fishnolongerjump,theleavesarecoatedwithpoison,andthesoilispermanentlyrichintoxicsubstances.

25.單選題

Anairplane（

）inthemountain.

問題1選項

A.crashed

B.smashed

C.clashed

D.crushed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。crash“損毀，墜毀”；smash“粉碎，使破產(chǎn)”；clash“發(fā)出撞擊聲，碰撞”；crush“壓壞，損壞”。句意：飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀了。A項符合題意。

26.單選題

Manyofusbelievedthatperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.Jfessorofpsychiatryatt