2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit4InformationTechnologyPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress課時作業(yè)北師大版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE8UNIT4PeriodSix題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：5分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Retailarchitectureisthemost________(access)andfamiliarpublicarchitecture.2．We________(requirement)detailsofyournameandaddress.3．Searchforthedata,________(include)theinformationandproductsearch.4．Thereareabout50________(sailor)ontheship.5．Idon’tagree________youonmanythings.【答案】1.accessible2.require3.including4．sailors5.withⅡ.完成句子1．Iwantyoutoknowwhichcutofbeefwillbest________________________.我想讓你知道哪塊牛肉最適合你的需要。2．Thetwomendiscussed________________________issues.那兩個人討論了一系列問題。3．Weevolve,change,growand________________thingsthatarearoundus.我們會進(jìn)化，改變，成長和適應(yīng)我們周圍的事物。4．Theythinknovelcoronavirusmight________________________thewildlife.他們覺得新冠病毒有可能和野生動物有關(guān)。5．Youshouldalways________________________personalgrooming.你應(yīng)隨時注意個人儀容。6．Youdon’tneedmuchstrengthto________________________thissport.參加這項運(yùn)動不需要太多體力?！敬鸢浮?.suityourneeds2.arangeof3．a(chǎn)daptto4.beconnectedto5．payattentionto6.takepartin題組B提升練(建議用時：20分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing(假唱),cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms(算法)tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”．Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrative(獲利多的)becausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewcontentonDouyin.()1.WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?A．Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies’ruleinWesternworld.B．Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.C．Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.D．IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.()2.WhyisDouyinsopopular?A．Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.B．Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.C．Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.D．Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.()3.HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?A．Bychargingtheusers.B．Bychargingtheadvertisement.C．Byforcingtheuserstodonate.D．Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Douyin,aPopularAppB．ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompanyC．FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattlingFakeNewsD．TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。它介紹了近兩年爆紅的手機(jī)軟件——抖音，以及他的所屬公司字節(jié)跳動。文章通過對字節(jié)跳動的運(yùn)作方式和用戶的分析，道出了抖音受大眾歡迎的原因，并且在最后一段也寫出了該軟件所存在的不足。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，抖音挑戰(zhàn)了西方世界類似公司的統(tǒng)治，使得它如此特別。故選A項。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithmstofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee(它使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和算法來找出人們最喜歡什么，并為他們提供更多他們想看到的東西)．”可知，抖音滿足了個人的需求，因此而受歡迎。故選D項。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney(投資者喜歡字節(jié)跳動，因為它的數(shù)億用戶吸引了大量的廣告收入)．”可知，字節(jié)跳動通過向廣告收費而獲利。故選B項。4．A主旨大意題。本文主要講的是抖音這個軟件是怎么開發(fā)出來的，以及受歡迎的原因和不足之處。故選A項。★閱讀加油站glueto…粘附在……beautifyv．美化customizev．個性化設(shè)置Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensandand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.視頻應(yīng)用程序利潤豐厚，因為它們吸引了很多10多歲和20多歲的用戶，他們花錢更慷慨。Ⅱ.完形填空MysonleftourhomeinCaliforniaforCornellUniversityseveraldaysago.Yesterdayhecalled,sayinghewasfeeling__1__.Hehadno__2__togodowntothedininghallbecausehehadhardly__3__thewholenightbeforeduetofoodpoisoning.Igoogledandfoundaconveniencestoreoncampus.Iimmediately__4__andgotSeth,themanager,onthephone.IexplainedthetroubleandaskedwhetherIcouldbuysomeitemstobe__5__inmyson’sroom.Afterhearingmeout,Sethsaid,“I’msosorrythatyoursonishavingsucha(n)__6__starttotheterm.Don’tworry.I’ll__7__itforyourson.Whatwouldyouliketobuy？”ItoldhimwhatIwantedandhe__8__tosendthesethingstomysonassoonashecould.Mysontextedmewithinonehourthatthethingshadbeen__9__.Iwas__10__toknowhehadsomefoodathisbedside.Grateful,IcalledSethtoaskhowmuchIowedhimandthatIcouldletmyson__11__himlateron.“Forgetit，”Sethsaidimmediately,“Wegotthis.Hopeyoursonfeelsbettersoon.”“Oh,no,no,Ican’ttakeyourthingsfornothing，”I__12__.“YoucansendussomeoftheCaliforniasunshine，”Sethreplied__13__,leavingmespeechlessandtouched.Infact,itisSethwhohasgivenme__14__thatwilllastalifetime.Hemadesuremyson’sfirstweekatcollegewaswarmandsunny,andhelpedhimbuild__15__thattheworldisafriendlyplace.()1.A.ashamed B．disappointedC．bored D．unwell()2.A.time B．courageC．energy D．mood()3.A.slept B．eatenC．moved D．recovered()4.A.went B．calledC．left D．replied()5.A.givenback B．pickedupC．clearedaway D．droppedoff()6.A.hopeless B．unforgettableC．different D．unpleasant()7.A.arrange B．buyC．keep D．order()8.A.claimed B．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．promised D．declined()9.A.prepared B．deliveredC．collected D．examined()10.A.relieved B．proudC．honored D．a(chǎn)stonished()11.A.reward B．praiseC．pay D．remind()12.A.insisted B．demandedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．complained()13.A.shyly B．consideratelyC．jokingly D．curiously()14.A.confidence B．warmthC．support D．inspiration()15.A.expectation B．influenceC．determination D．faith【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是作者兒子在康奈爾大學(xué)生病了，經(jīng)理塞斯幫作者給孩子買了食物，也不求回報。作者倍感溫暖，不勝感激。1．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天他打電話來，說他感覺不舒服，他沒有精力去餐廳，因為他之前食物中毒幾乎一整晚沒睡。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.bored乏味的；D.unwell不舒服的。根據(jù)下文“duetofoodpoisoning(由于食物中毒)”可知，由于食物中毒才感覺不舒服。故選D項。2．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。A.time時間；B.courage勇氣；C.energy精力；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)下文“thewholenightbeforeduetofoodpoisoning”可知，由于食物中毒所以沒有力氣吃飯。故選C項。3．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同第1題。A.slept睡覺；B.eaten吃；C.moved移動；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)空后“thewholenightbeforeduetofoodpoisoning”可知，由于食物中毒一晚上沒有睡覺。故選A項。4．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上打電話給經(jīng)理塞斯。根據(jù)空后“gotSeth，themanager,onthephone(在電話上找到經(jīng)理塞斯)”可知，“我”打電話給經(jīng)理Seth。故選B項。5．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我向他解釋了其中的麻煩，并問他我是否可以買些東西放在兒子的房間里。A.givenback歸還；B.pickedup撿起，接；C.clearedaway清除；D.droppedoff放下。根據(jù)下文“sendthesethingstomyson(送東西給我兒子)”可知，把這些東西送給“我”兒子，說明Seth把東西放在了他的房間里。故選D項。6．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽完我的話后，賽斯說：“我很抱歉，你的兒子一開始就有這樣不愉快的情況?！盇.hopeless無望的；B.unforgettable難以忘懷的；C.different不同的；D.unpleasant不高興的。根據(jù)上文“thewholenightbeforeduetofoodpoisoning”可知，由于食物中毒而導(dǎo)致學(xué)期開始的時候不開心。故選D項。7．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“別擔(dān)心。我會為你兒子安排的。你想買什么？”根據(jù)下文“sendthesethingstomysonassoonashecould”可知，Seth安排把東西放在了兒子房間里。故選A項。8．C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他我想要什么，他答應(yīng)盡快把這些東西送給我兒子。A.claimed聲稱；B.attempted試圖；C.promised許諾；D.declined拒絕。根據(jù)下文“sendthesethingstomysonassoonashecould”可知，塞斯應(yīng)該是承諾盡自己所能把東西送到作者兒子那里。故選C項。9．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子在一小時內(nèi)發(fā)短信告訴我東西已經(jīng)送到了。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.delivered傳遞；C.collected收集；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)下文“hehadsomefoodathisbedside”可知，塞斯把東西送到了兒子手里。故選B項。10．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我知道他床邊有食物時，我松了一口氣。A.relieved放松的；B.proud自豪的；C.honored榮幸的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)空后“hehadsomefoodathisbedside”可知，他床邊有一些食物。說明作者放心了。故選A項。11．C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：心存感激，我打電話給賽斯，問他我欠他多少錢，我可以讓我兒子以后再還給他。A.reward獎勵；B.praise夸獎；C.pay支持；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)上句“IcalledSethtoaskhowmuchIowedhim.”可知，作者想把塞斯給兒子買東西的錢給他。故選C項。12．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的東西，”我堅持說。A.insisted堅持；B.demanded要求；C.admitted允許；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)上句“Oh,no,no,Ican’ttakeyourthingsfornothing.”可知，作者堅持不白拿塞斯的東西。故選A項。13．C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你可以送我們一些加州的陽光，”賽斯開玩笑地回答，讓我感動得說不出話來。A.shyly害羞地；B．considerately考慮周到的；C.jokingly開玩笑地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上句“YoucansendussomeoftheCaliforniasunshine(你可以送我們一些加州的陽光)”可知，這是賽斯開的玩笑。故選C項。14．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其實，是賽斯給了我一生的溫暖。A.confidence自信心；B.warmth溫暖；C.support支持；D.inspiration鼓勵。根據(jù)下句“Hemadesuremyson’sfirstweekatcollegewaswarmandsunny(他確保我兒子在大學(xué)的第一周是溫暖和陽光的)…”可知，塞斯的行為讓作者感到溫暖。故選B項。15．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他確保我兒子在大學(xué)的第一周是溫暖和陽光的，并幫助他建立起信念，世界是一個友好的地方。A.expectation期盼；B.influence影響；C.determination決心；D.faith信念。根據(jù)下句“theworldisafriendlyplace”可知，世界是一個友好的地方，這是一種信念。故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空Chinahasonceagainprovedits1.________(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),2.________hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives，accordingtoasurvey3.________(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone，”said4.________universitystudent，addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.”Thebikes5.________(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6.________(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin7.________(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander，WHORepresentativeinChina.8.________isincreas