2021年河南省商丘市河南柘城縣起臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年河南省商丘市河南柘城縣起臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：一個(gè)人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。此處考查的是“bebasedon”短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，故選B項(xiàng)適合。2.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C3.___theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.Though參考答案：C試題分析：考核點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)從句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，有劃線的前分句屬于狀語(yǔ)分句，從句義上判斷，該分句是動(dòng)詞cause地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故而答案應(yīng)為C。4.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語(yǔ)放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。5.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ran

B.hadrun

C.wasrunning

D.run參考答案：A略6.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)part

C．later

D．further參考答案：B略7.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C8.Whatheregretsisthatmorethanachance

．A．weregivenup

B．isgivenupC．hasbeengivenup

D．havebeengivenup參考答案：C

9.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B10.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI_____hereearlier.A.hadarrivedB.was

C.wouldcomeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D11.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．That’sallright.

B．Icouldn’tagreemore.

C．Outofthequestion.

D．I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B略12.Thisproductcontainsno________color1s；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：該產(chǎn)品不含人工色素，僅使用了自然物質(zhì)。commercial商業(yè)的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根據(jù)“onlynaturalsubstancesareused.”可知，沒有用人工色素。故選D。13.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat參考答案：B14.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstartedC．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A15.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_________extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A略16.TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswith________wealthofinformationon________optionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：C17.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing參考答案：D18.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略23.Therecognizedsymptomsofdepression______tobecryingalot,feelingsleepy,perhapsevennotbeingabletogetoutofbed.A.contribute

B.correspond

C.turn

D.tend參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Findingtheopportunitytoreadcanbeachallenge,soitcomes___8___(nature)thataudiobooks(有聲書)havebecomeapreferredchoice.___9___thehelpofaudiobook,peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritebookswhileexercisingorcommutingtoschool.Audiobooks___10___(grow)inpopularityuptillnow,fortheyareundoubtedlyausefulwaytoescapethestressesofmodernlifeandagoodwaytokeepbusy.參考答案：8.naturally

9.With

10.havegrown/havebeengrowing這是一篇議論文。文章論述了有聲讀物給人們帶來(lái)的好處。有聲讀物既是逃避現(xiàn)代生活壓力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：尋找閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因此有聲讀物自然成為首選。分析句子可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞comes，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填naturally?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在有聲讀物的幫助下，人們可以在鍛煉或上下班上學(xué)時(shí)欣賞自己喜愛的書籍。固定搭配withthehelpof意為“在……的幫助下”，此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填With?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有聲讀物到目前為止越來(lái)越受歡迎，為它們無(wú)疑是逃避現(xiàn)代生活壓力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。分析文章可知，句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptillnow，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，有聲讀物越來(lái)越受歡迎這件事情將來(lái)還可持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也符合題意。故填havegrown/havebeengrowing。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文回答問(wèn)題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（注意題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes．Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001．ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation．Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles．Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle．Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane．Twopercentweretraveledinabus．Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates．Inthepasttenyears，thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent．Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow．IncountriessuchasFrance，Germany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains．Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________．Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars．Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains．ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel．Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities．Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates，citiesarefarawayfromeachother．Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday．Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster．Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly．Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79．Whatmeansoftranspor