山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第18頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置！滿分120分.一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題,滿分15分）第一部分聽(tīng)短對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題錄音中有5組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyonewhiteandoneredplane?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.20dollars.2.Whodoesthewomanthinkthelittleboylookslike?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.3.WhenisJennyleaving?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveameal.B.Whethertohaveameal.C.Wheretohaveameal.5.Whenistheswimminglessontoday?A.At4:30B.At4:45C.At5:15.第二部分聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題錄音中有一段對(duì)話,聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。6.Wheredoestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Toschool.7.Whoaretheygoingwith?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Thegirl’sbestfriend.C.Thegirl’solderbrother.8.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:30AM.B.12:45PM.C.2:00PM.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodolater?A.Shewantstowalktotheicecreamstore.B.Shewantstoswimatthepark.C.Shewantstogodowntothebeach.10.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdisplay.C.Gotothepark.第三部分聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題錄音中有一篇短文,聽(tīng)短文兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。11.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Awaiter.C.Aguide.12.Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardtothissummer?A.TeachingEnglish.B.Gettingajob.C.Traveling.13.Whenwillthespeaker’sholidaybegin?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly18.C.OnSeptember18.14.Wheredidthespeakerworklastyear?A.Inacollege.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatisthespeakerespeciallyinterestedin?A.History.B.Math.C.English.二、完形填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ifyoulookata10-dollarnote（紙幣）,you’llseeafigure____1____onit-AlexanderHamilton（1755-1804）,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.NowthishistoricmanhasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleintheUSbecauseofamusical____2____tellsthestoryofhislife.TheBroadwaymusicalHamilton____3____in2015.Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory,____4____howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤兒）toawarhero,____5____howhehelpedGeorgeWashington（1732-1799）buildanewcountry.Thestoryisserious,buttheshowuseship-hopmusicalnumberstopresentit____6____awaythatyoungpeoplecanunderstand.Hip-hopsingersusuallyusealotofslang（俚語(yǔ)）andrapatafastspeed.____7____hip-hopisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesintheUS,itisseldomusedinmusicals.AccordingtonewswebsiteMentalFloss,Hamiltonisthefastest-pacedBroadwaymusicalever.Ithas46songs____8____.Performersrapmorethan20,000wordsduringthetwo-and-a-half-hourshow.Hamilton’smixtureofseriousstorytellingandmodemmusichasmadeita____9____aroundtheworld.AsauthorMoniqueMulliganwrote,“____10____amusicalisacraft-askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（復(fù)雜的）cakerecipe.”1.A.copied B.printed C.drawn D.written2.A.what B.where C.who D.that3.A.cameout B.putup C.gaveout D.brokeout4.A.shows B.showing C.toshow D.shown5.A.insteadof B.or C.aswellas D.however6.A.in B.of C.at D.on7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.Although8.A.inorder B.intotal C.ingeneral D.inperson9.A.hit B.heat C.honor D.help10.A.Chasing B.Choosing C.Creating D.Challenging【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了音樂(lè)劇《漢密爾頓》的由來(lái)?！?題詳解】句意：如果你看一張10美元的紙幣，你會(huì)看到上面印著一個(gè)人物——亞歷山大·漢密爾頓(1755-1804)，美國(guó)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?。copied復(fù)制；printed打??；drawn畫(huà)畫(huà)；written寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“a10-dollarnote”可知，紙幣上印著一個(gè)人物，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這位歷史人物在美國(guó)年輕人中很受歡迎，因?yàn)橐徊恐v述他生平的音樂(lè)劇。what什么；where哪里；who誰(shuí)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“amusical”可知，此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞that作主語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：百老匯音樂(lè)劇《漢密爾頓》于2015年上映。cameout出版；putup張貼；gaveout發(fā)放；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“in2015”可知，發(fā)行這個(gè)音樂(lè)劇，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這部音樂(lè)劇根據(jù)真實(shí)的歷史改編，展示了漢密爾頓如何從一個(gè)移民孤兒成為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英雄，以及他如何幫助喬治·華盛頓(1732-1799)建立一個(gè)新國(guó)家。shows展示，動(dòng)詞三單形式；showing展示，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；toshow展示，動(dòng)詞不定式；shown展示，過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory”可知，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：這部音樂(lè)劇根據(jù)真實(shí)的歷史改編，展示了漢密爾頓如何從一個(gè)移民孤兒成為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英雄，以及他如何幫助喬治·華盛頓(1732-1799)建立一個(gè)新國(guó)家。insteadof代替；or或者；aswellas和；however但是。根據(jù)“howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤兒）toawarhero”可知，以及講述了他如何幫助喬治·華盛頓(1732-1799)建立一個(gè)新國(guó)家，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事很?chē)?yán)肅，但節(jié)目用嘻哈音樂(lè)的數(shù)字以年輕人能理解的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)它。in用；of……的；at在；on在……上。inaway“用一種方法”，用年輕人能理解的方式，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：雖然嘻哈是美國(guó)最流行的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格之一，但它很少在音樂(lè)劇中使用。Because因?yàn)椋籗ince自從；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“itisseldomusedinmusicals”可知，兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：它總共有46首歌。inorder有條理；intotal總計(jì)；ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；inperson親自。根據(jù)“46”可知，總計(jì)46首歌曲，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：漢密爾頓將嚴(yán)肅的故事敘述與現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)相結(jié)合，使其在世界各地大受歡迎。hit成功；heat熱量；honor榮耀；help幫助。根據(jù)“aroundtheworld”可知，全球受歡迎，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：正如作家莫尼克·穆里根(MoniqueMulligan)所寫(xiě)，“創(chuàng)作一部音樂(lè)劇是一門(mén)手藝——一種技能，就像在復(fù)雜蛋糕食譜中混合各種材料一樣。”Chasing追趕；Choosing選擇；Creating創(chuàng)造；Challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（復(fù)雜的）cakerecipe”可知，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)音樂(lè)劇，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共14小題,滿分28分）AYoumaythinkthatbacteria（細(xì)菌）shouldbekeptawayfrompricelessoldworksofart.Butsomepeopleareusingbacteriatobringartbacktolife!AccordingtoPopularScience,specialmicrobes（微生物）havebeenusedoneverythingfromcenturies-oldfrescoes（壁畫(huà)）tooilpaintingstoancientwalls.Peopleusethemtocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofthesepiecesofculturalheritage（文物）.Recently,anItalianartrestoration（修復(fù)）teamtriedtocleanthemarble（大理石）intheMediciChapelinFlorence.Itwascarved（雕刻）bythefamousartistMichelangelo（1475一1564）.Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.Ateamwastryingtocleanfrescoesatacemetery（公墓）inPisa,Italy.WhenthecemeterywasruinedinWorldWarII,peopleusedanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.Theteamwantedtocleanawaytheglue.TheyturnedtoRanalliandasked:“Dr.Ranalli,can’tyoudoanythingwithyourbugs?”Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.ForRanalli,itwasPseudomonasstutzeri（施氏假單胞菌）.Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.Nowscientistshavegrowndifferenttypesofbacteriaforcertaincontaminants,reportedForbes.Itistheartistswhocreateartworks,butitisthebacteriathathelppeopleenjoytheminthefuture.11.HowdidtheItalianartrestorationteamcleanthemarble?A.Theyusedeightkindsofbacteriatocleanthemarble.B.Theywashedthemarblewith1,000typesofbacteria.C.Theycleanedthemarblewithanimalglue.D.Theyusedbothtraditionalandbiologicalwaystocleanit.12Theword“bugs”inParagraph4refersto________.A.frescoes B.animalglue C.bacteria D.contaminants13.FromParagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.bacteriaforcleaningartareeasytogrowB.fewcontaminantscanbecleanedbybacteriaC.notalltypesofbacteriacanbeusedtocleanartD.Pseudomonasstutzericanbeusedtodealwithbugs14.Howdidthebacteriaworktocleantheartworks?A.Itproducedthecontaminants. B.Itlivedontheartworks.C.Itatethroughthecontaminants. D.Itcan’tcleantheartworks.15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Microbesinfluenceourlivesindifferentareas. B.Biocleaningisagoodwaytocleanart.C.Weshouldtakecareofourculturalheritage. D.Anewmicrobewasfoundtohelpcleanartworks.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了生物清潔是清潔藝術(shù)品的好方法。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.”可知，從大約1000種細(xì)菌中選擇了8種最有用的細(xì)菌，并在大理石上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。細(xì)菌成功地清除了污染物，而大理石卻毫發(fā)無(wú)損。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.”可知，用細(xì)菌來(lái)清潔藝術(shù)品——最早是在20世紀(jì)90年代由意大利生物學(xué)家吉安卡洛·拉納利使用的，因此此處的“bugs”指的是“bacteria”，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.”可知，選對(duì)了細(xì)菌就能清潔藝術(shù)品，說(shuō)明不是所有的細(xì)菌都可以，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.”可知，細(xì)菌吞噬了污染物，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，細(xì)菌也可以用來(lái)清潔藝術(shù)品，故選B。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余項(xiàng)。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.___16___Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼淚）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.___17___theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.___18___Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.___19___Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?B.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.D.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們溝通交流的方式以及獲取信息的方式。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.”以及后文舉例“Asmileonyourface…”可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)的交流，和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出后面的例子。因此選項(xiàng)A“但是你知道人們也可以不用言語(yǔ)交流嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions”可知此處表達(dá)讓老師知道你想說(shuō)話或者問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式應(yīng)是舉手，因此選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文的舉例“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake…”可知此處應(yīng)引出其他傳達(dá)信息的標(biāo)志，因此選項(xiàng)E“其他事物也可以傳達(dá)信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.”在舉例人們交流的方式，后文“Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.”是總結(jié)，因此此處也應(yīng)舉例人們交流的其他方式，因此選項(xiàng)D“雜志、電視、廣播和電影都幫助我們和他人交流”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。C請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息，在所給信息中找出能與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.___20___Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.___21___Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陳代謝).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.___22___Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.___23___Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.___24___Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.Andfruitscontainsomanyvitamins.Justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.A.Drinkaglassofwater.B.Getupanhourearly.C.Eatmorefruits.D.Exerciseinthemorning.E.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.【答案】20.B21.A22.E23.D24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了正確開(kāi)始一天的五種方法?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikelytosucceed.”可知，早起的人可以有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始，更有可能成功。選項(xiàng)B“早起一小時(shí)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.”可知，早上喝一杯水可以讓我們更有活力地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。選項(xiàng)A“喝一杯水?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.”可知，早上刷微信是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)E“起床后不要刷微信?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.”可知，要在早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“在早上鍛煉?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.”可知，多吃水果對(duì)健康有好處。選項(xiàng)C“多吃水果?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。四、選詞填空（共2篇,20小題,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。wholivedawaybiggestwithtakenbenonethatathemillionsGianttortoises(烏龜)arethe___25___tortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoises___26___onPintaIsland.LonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有的)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,therewere___27___ofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盜)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmany___28___ontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtime___29___littlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanliveto___30___twohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewas___31___toaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimal___32___livedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoises.However,___33___ofthemare_____34_____samekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct(滅絕的).Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.【答案】25.lions28.away29.with30.be31.taken32.that33.none34.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上一種稀有動(dòng)物象龜數(shù)量從多變少的原因以及其中一種象龜?shù)淖詈笠粋€(gè)個(gè)體——“孤獨(dú)喬治”?！?5題詳解】句意：象龜是世界上最大的龜類。此空修飾后面的名詞“tortoises”，應(yīng)用形容詞，空前有“the”，后面有表示范圍的“intheworld”，因此選用形容詞最高級(jí)“biggest”。故填biggest?！?6題詳解】句意：很久以前，很多象龜住在平塔島。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面搭配的地點(diǎn)“onPintaIsland”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)選“l(fā)ived”，表示“居住”。故填lived。【27題詳解】句意：恐龍還活著的時(shí)候，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的象龜。根據(jù)后面“gianttortoises”可知，此處應(yīng)表示象龜?shù)臄?shù)量，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“millions”，短語(yǔ)“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”。故填millions。【28題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诖蠋ё吡嗽S多象龜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用“動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)”，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“away”，和“took”一起表示“帶走”。故填away?！?9題詳解】句意：有很少的水和食物烏龜就能活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需用介詞表示伴隨，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“with”表示“有”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：有一些象龜能活到200多歲。此空后面“twohundredyearsold”表示年齡，應(yīng)缺少be動(dòng)詞，位于不定式to后面，用原形即可，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選be。故填be?！?1題詳解】句意：他被帶到一個(gè)科學(xué)家能夠照顧他的地方。根據(jù)后面搭配的“toaplace”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)選taken，和前面的was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被帶到”。故填taken?！?2題詳解】句意：他真的像和恐龍生活在一起的動(dòng)物。此空連接兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)用連詞，且位于名詞animal后為定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選that代替animal，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。故填that?！?3題詳解】句意：但是，他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有和“孤獨(dú)喬治”是同一種類的。根據(jù)后面的“ofthem”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)選不定代詞none，“noneofthem”表示“他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有”。故填none?！?4題詳解】句意：但是，他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有和“孤獨(dú)喬治”是同一種類的。same表示“同一種，同樣的”時(shí)，一般為特指，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)選定冠詞the。故填the。Bon,comeupwith,left,easier,invention,which,a,inventor,develops,suchas,basis,thinkBeep!Beep!Barcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterand___35___tobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblackandwhitezebrastripes（條紋）onproductpackaging（包裝）.Thisyear,thisgreat___36___is50yearsold!___37___aSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer___38___acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels（商標(biāo)）.Itbecamethe___39___fortheUniversalProductCode（通用商品代碼）,___40___wasusedbymanygrocery（食品雜貨店）companiesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers（收銀員）hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobe___41___greatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswire（美通社）reported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate（過(guò)期時(shí)間）…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes___42___.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,___43___QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens（過(guò)敏原）orifitisorganic（有機(jī)的）.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGSI（國(guó)際物品編碼組織）,anorganizationthat____44____globalbarcodestandards.【答案】35.easier36.invention37.On38.cameupwith39.basis40.which41.a42.left43.suchas44.develops【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)展?！?5題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)魡舻穆曇?嗶嗶的聲音!條形碼技術(shù)使人們?cè)谏痰昀镔I(mǎi)東西變得更快更容易。根據(jù)“makesitfaster”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)，是說(shuō)條形碼使得購(gòu)物方便，故填easier。【36題詳解】句意：今年，這個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明已經(jīng)50歲了！根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和備選詞匯可知，條形碼是一個(gè)發(fā)明，需要名詞單數(shù)形式，故填invention?！?7題詳解】句意：1971年的一個(gè)周日下午，IBM工程師喬治·勞雷爾(GeorgeLaurer)想出了一個(gè)可以印在食品標(biāo)簽上的代碼。根據(jù)“aSundayafternoonin1971”和備選詞匯可知，具體的一天用on，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填On?！?8題詳解】句意：1971年的一個(gè)周日下午，IBM工程師喬治·勞雷爾(GeorgeLaurer)想出了一個(gè)可以印在食品標(biāo)簽上的代碼。根據(jù)“acode”和備選詞匯可知，想出一個(gè)碼，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填cameupwith?！?9題詳解】句意：據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，它成為了通用產(chǎn)品代碼(UniversalProductCode)的基礎(chǔ)，從1973年開(kāi)始，許多食品雜貨公司都在使用該代碼。根據(jù)“fortheUniversalProductCode”和備選詞匯可知，是通用商品代碼的基礎(chǔ)，故填basis?！?0題詳解】句意：據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，它成為了通用產(chǎn)品代碼(UniversalProductCode)的基礎(chǔ)，從1973年開(kāi)始，許多食品雜貨公司都在使用該代碼。根據(jù)“wasusedbymanygrocery（食品雜貨店）companiesstartingin1973”和備選詞匯可知，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theUniversalProductCode，which符合句意，故填which。【41題詳解】句意：時(shí)間證明這是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“greatinvention”和備選詞匯可知，是一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明，great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，a符合句意，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一個(gè)顧客買(mǎi)了一盒，它將被記錄下來(lái)，以便店主知道還剩下9盒牛奶。根據(jù)“herearenineboxes”和備選詞匯可知，有剩下來(lái)的9個(gè)盒子，left作后置定語(yǔ)，故填left?！?3題詳解】句意：下一代條形碼，比如QR碼，可以儲(chǔ)存更多的信息。根據(jù)“QRcodes”和備選詞匯可知，舉例子說(shuō)明下一代條形碼，故填suchas?！?4題詳解】句意：全球條碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開(kāi)發(fā)組織GSI表示：“這讓消費(fèi)者對(duì)他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品有了更高程度的信任?！备鶕?jù)“globalbarcodestandards”和備選詞匯可知，形成國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，先行詞是“anorganization”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填develops。五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping___45___(pass)awayat13:07p.m.inChangshaofHunanProvince,XinhuareportedonSaturday.OnSinaWeibo,thenews___46___(view)950milliontimessofar.Manynetizens(網(wǎng)民)expressed___47___(sad)atthedeathofthegreatman.Thewell-knownagronomist(農(nóng)學(xué)家)wasbornontheninthdayofJulyin1930ofourChineselunarcalendar.He___48___(raise)intimesofwarandfamine(饑荒).Yuansawthedespair(絕望)ofpeople___49___lostthelandtheylivedon.___50___whenheappliedfor(申請(qǐng))university,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___51___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld___52___(help)solvetheglobalfoodscarcity(全球食物短缺).Yuanisfamous___53___developingthefirsthybridricestrains(雜交水稻).HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromhunger.Andthehybridricehashelpedfeedabout80millionpeopleeveryyear.He_____54_____(must)oneofthegreatmanintheworld!【答案】45.passed46.hasbeenviewed47.sadness48.wasraised49.who##that50.So51.taller52.tohelp53.for54.mustbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了袁隆平的生平?！?5題詳解】句意：據(jù)新華社6日?qǐng)?bào)道，“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13時(shí)07分在湖南長(zhǎng)沙去世。根據(jù)“at13:07p.m.”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填passed。【46題詳解】句意：為止，這條新聞在新浪微博上被瀏覽了9.5億次。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，hasbeenviewed符合句意，故填hasbeenviewed?！?7題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)友對(duì)這位偉人的去世表示哀悼。根據(jù)“expressed”可知，需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)，sadness符合句意，故填sadness?！?8題詳解】句意：他是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和饑荒時(shí)期長(zhǎng)大的。根據(jù)“intimesofwarandfamine”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasraised?！?9題詳解】句意：袁隆平看到了人們失去土地后的絕望。根據(jù)“l(fā)ostthelandtheylivedon”可知，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，關(guān)系代詞用who/that，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)他申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)，他決定學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“whenheappliedfor(申請(qǐng))university”可知，與前句是因果關(guān)系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填So?！?1題詳解】句意：他曾說(shuō)，他有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘涼”，以及在世界各地種植雜交水稻，幫助解決全球糧食短缺問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要用比較級(jí)，故填taller?！?2題詳解】句意：他曾說(shuō)，他有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘涼”，以及在世界各地種植雜交水稻，幫助解決全球糧食短缺問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld”可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tohelp?！?3題詳解】句意：袁隆平因開(kāi)發(fā)了第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種而聞名。befamousfor“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for?！?4題詳解】句意：他一定是世界上最偉大的人之一！根據(jù)“oneofthegreatmanintheworld”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此mustbe符合句意，故填mustbe。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿分10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(規(guī)定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(傳染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(國(guó)家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龜),thescavengerfish(清道夫魚(yú))andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批準(zhǔn))isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250,000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”55.Whatregulations(規(guī)定)doesthelawintroduce?____________________________________________56.WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?____________________________________________57.Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?____________________________________________58.Howmanyanimalsarementionedaboutbiologicalinvasion?Whatarethey?____________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthebiologicalinvasion?____________________________________________【答案】55.Itintroducesinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.56.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.57.Thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssickandIthasdestroyedlargeareasoffarmland.58.Four.Theyaretheapplesnail,red-earedslider,thescavengerfishandredimportedfireants.59.Ithinkbiologicalinvasionisterrible.Itwilldestroytheecologicalbalanceandpollutetheenvironment.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)新的生物安全法的內(nèi)容。【55題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Thelawintroducedregulationsineightareas,includinginfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.”可知，該法律在8個(gè)領(lǐng)域出臺(tái)了規(guī)定，包括傳染病預(yù)防和控制、生物技術(shù)和防止入侵物種。故填I(lǐng)tintroducesinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.【56題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.”可知，中國(guó)遭受了生物入侵。故填Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.”可知，在被放歸野外后，這種蝸牛用自己的糞便污染了水源，吃了蔬菜和水果，還使動(dòng)物生病。據(jù)廣東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)稱，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)蔓延到廣東的21個(gè)城市，摧毀了大片農(nóng)田。故填Thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssickandIthasdestroyedlargeareasoffarmland.【58題詳解】根據(jù)文中“theapplesnail,red-earedslider,thescavengerfishandredimportedfireants”可知，介紹了4種動(dòng)物的生物入侵，分別是蘋(píng)果螺、巴西龜、清道夫魚(yú)和紅火蟻。故填Four.Theyaretheapplesnail,red-earedslid