2022年遼寧省錦州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

年錦州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷※考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共35分）Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.-Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?-That_______betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’tB.shouldC.needn’tD.may2.-Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow_______-Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddo

B.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforher

D.whoIshouldinvite3.Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework._______Ican’twait.A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatidea

D.Thankyouforyourhelp4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物)._______lovelyitis!A.Whata

B.How

C.Whatan

D.What5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan’ttakeaphotohere?II.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof

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.

Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll

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outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith

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friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt

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andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand

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.

Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”

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Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno

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outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She

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apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe

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.

Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.

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JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snow

B.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.write

B.cook

C.sleep

D.play8.A.his

B.her

C.Its

D.their9.A.sad

B.unhappy

C.cold

D.worried10.A.hurt

B.cried

C.smiled

D.drove11.A.Unless

B.But

C.So

D.If12.A.grass

B.fruit

C.vegetables

D.flowers13.A.tookout

B.cleanedup

C.putaway

D.threwaway14.A.wall

B.paper

C.ground

D.desk15.A.Hungrily

B.Suddenly

C.Hardly

D.FinallyⅢ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwitha

THREE-DAY

summerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:

$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:

Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).

Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.

16.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6.

B.Agirlof13.

C.Aboyof17.

D.Awomanof26.17.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton,__________.A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Friday18.Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$400

B.$630

C.$660

D.$86019.Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飛船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飛行任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(載人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtraining

simulates

theenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流動(dòng))totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧氣)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗盡的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持續(xù))sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.21.Accordingtothepassage,China’slongestmannedspaceflightlasted______.A.4months

B.6months

C.10months

D.16months22.Theunderlinedword

“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.保護(hù)

B.破壞

C.改善

D.模擬23.WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A.Astronautsmaybedeaf.B.Astronautsmaynotseethings.C.Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D.Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto_______.A.makeoxygen

B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine

D.recordthetime25.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Astorybook.

D.Afoodmagazine.PassageC單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle(循環(huán)).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(復(fù)雜的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26.ThepopulationofChinais________.A.almost4,000

B.over1.4billion

C.1.4billion

D.lessthan1.4billion27.Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

trueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28.What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger.

B.Thedog.

C.Thepig.

D.Thedragon29.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak_______formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6

B.7

C.8

D.930.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.PassageD還原句子

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.

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Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.

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Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.

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Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.

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Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī)）foralongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume(最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.

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Theydoabetterjobofstopping

outsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D.Over-the-ear(頭戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.第II卷非選擇題（共65分）IV.口語(yǔ)交際（共5分，每小題1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:

36.______Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:

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.______

?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorrytobearthat.

38.______

？B:Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:

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.______

?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:

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.______

.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。fill，through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,

ZhouYugaveZhuge

Liangan

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task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.''Noproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaidatonce."I'llbringyou100,000arrowsin

42

days."ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵）to

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20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)theboatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe

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sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers

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thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻擊）However,theycouldnotseeenemies

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thethickfog(霧）ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe

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andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen

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theboatsaroundandshouted,"Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookall

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arrowstoZhouYu.

Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere

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than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共35分）PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位登。（共5分，每小題1分）CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask"Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?",thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress."Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,''Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"orI’msorrytotroubleyou,but..."beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題2分）Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育？）?Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器）?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third-andfourth-graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth-andsixth-graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物）andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題2分）Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm'scocoon(繭)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1AD,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61.HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?

——————————————————62.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?

——————————————————63.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?

——————————————————64.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?

——————————————————65.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?

——————————————————PassageD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題2分）Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà))?(A)_______fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor(特色).Recently,restored4Keditions(修復(fù)的超高清版本)ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(觀眾)seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy(《小蜊斜找媽媽》)，whichcameoutin1960,

isChina'sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform(平臺(tái)).GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything(B)______hand.(D)Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook(《天書(shū)奇譚》)，acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.(C)Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.“ItshowsChineseartists'goals(目標(biāo))inanimation—unique(奇特的),funny

andbeautiful,”saidthedirectorQianYunda.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~．_____

______67.文中劃線部分(C)指代的是：_______68.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫(xiě)為Differentkindsoflinesandcolors_____

_____tobringeverythingtolife.

69.從文中找出兩個(gè)能展現(xiàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)家對(duì)動(dòng)畫(huà)期望的形容詞：_________70.從文中找出能說(shuō)