語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)真題補(bǔ)充版

第一節(jié) 由when、assoonas、theminute、themoment、till、until等引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及由ifunlessprovidedthat等引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將例：Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonastheyfinishtheirexams.(20131122)Ifitrainstomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.(20130584)IwillcallyouassoonasI lhimassoonashecomes（20130551）Whendaddycomesback,Iamgoingto himeverything.（20122241）Hewillwritetomeassoonashereturns(20120516)PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhecomesback.2 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1、usedtodosth2、be/getused ngsth：做某事3、beusedtodosth1、beto+動(dòng)詞：表示安排或計(jì)劃好了的動(dòng)作。例：TheThird-RingRoadistobeopentotrafficbeforeNationalDay.（20121117）Mr.Obamawillgiveaspeechatthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.2、beaboutto+動(dòng)詞：表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例Thelectureisabouttobegin.3、一些表示動(dòng)作趨勢(shì)，如開(kāi)始、終結(jié)，以及一些表示startgo,leave,come,arrive等。例：WeareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.明天動(dòng)身去。When表示時(shí)間上的點(diǎn)，在考試中其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while表示時(shí)間段，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多翻譯為“正例：OneoftheguardswassleewhenteralcameIfellandhurtmyselfwhileIwasplayingHashave重點(diǎn)區(qū)分have(has)beento：去過(guò)某地，表示一種經(jīng)Have(has)goneto：在去某地的途中或已在某地，還2、Itwasthe/second/lasttimethat…，在該句型常常標(biāo)志性地由by、bythetime、byof引起一個(gè)to；feel形或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，如seesbdo/ngsth，改為tosbbeseentodosth。動(dòng)詞有make、let、have，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)，如makesbdosth，改為語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to，如sbbemadetodosth,兩種形式都表示使/讓做某事的意思。例：Weweremadetostudyhardy.被要求努力三、英語(yǔ)中常考的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一：sthneed/want/requireng主語(yǔ)為物)例：Myroomisamess.Itneedstidyingup(整（20120543）Yourhairwantscutting.Theflowerneedswatering.have/getsthdone請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事（have/get后接賓語(yǔ)為物）例：Ihavetakenmanyphotos.I’mgoingtogetthefilmdeveloped.Iwillhavemycar詞。例：Theworkmustbefinishedbeforelunch.這項(xiàng)工第三節(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、could；may、might；must、need；should；oughtto，對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?？计鋬煞矫娴膬?nèi)容，1、Can/maydosth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的可能性的推測(cè)；2、Mustdosth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。2、musthavedonesth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。Itrainedyesterday.（20130541）Itmusthaverainedyesterday,forthegroundisstillwetnow.cannotcan’thavedone:（20120539）Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcan’thavebeen1MrGreenmusthavefailedtoreceivemyletterotherwisehewouldhavereplied.2、Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.第四節(jié)虛擬語(yǔ)氣擬語(yǔ)氣的if虛擬條件從句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別有三類(lèi)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反Had 與將來(lái)事實(shí)可Wereto(20130533)IwouldplayfootballwithyounowifIweretenyearsyounger.Iwasa(20121121)Withallyourbrainsyoushouldhavepassedthetest,butyoufailed.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,youshouldhavepassedthe例：1、Iwouldn’ttalkthatwayifIwere2Ifthewholeoperationhadnotbeenplannedbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost3、Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifsheweretogetajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.4、IwouldaskGeetolendusthemoneyifIknew5、Doyouthinktherewouldbelessintheworldifallpeoplespokethesamelanguage.6、IfBobhadcomewithushewouldhavehadagoodhadif，構(gòu)成虛(20120517)Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothavemissedthelasttrain,butyouwerelate.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothavemissedthelasttrain,butyouwerelate.（2011117）Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetIfyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetif虛擬條件從句和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間例：1、IfIhadattendedthemeetingyesterday,Iwouldknowwhathappenednow.2、Ifyouhadtakenouradviceatthattimeyouwouldnotbeintroublenow.詞要用should+動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。這類(lèi)常見(jiàn)的一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：、mand三建議：advice1ThedoctoradvisedthatMrMalanhaveanoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.2、Hismotherinsistedthatheputonthecoatgoing形容詞形式，題干中從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用should+動(dòng)詞，should可以省略?？荚囍谐Ｒ?jiàn)的詞匯odercomanduggestiondvicepoposldeand，（20121132）Theteachersuggestedthattheyhandintheexerciseatonce.thejob)]sincehehasnoWishthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和ifonly引起的感嘆句都用虛that句型往往翻譯為：多么希望…；ifonly表示的愿望較1、當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的一種愿望時(shí)，wishthat引ifonly引起的感嘆句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用的2、當(dāng)表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的一種愿望時(shí)，wishthat引ifonly引起的感嘆句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用的形式是：haddone；(20131125IfonlyIhadworkedhardinthepastfewmonths!3、當(dāng)表示未來(lái)一時(shí)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望時(shí)，wishthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和ifonly引起的感嘆句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用的形式是：woulddoWouldrathernotdosth.寧可（不）例Iwouldrathertbyrather1、AwouldratherBdidsth：表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相2AwouldratherBhaddonesth:表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)。例Katewentbybus,butI’drathershehadn’t.Wewentbybus,butI’dratherhavegoneby(20131118)Itishightimeyourealizedthatyouarenotthemost intheworld.例：1、It’shightimewedidsomethingtostoptraffic2、Don’tyouthinkitistimeyougaveup例：1、Writtenapplicationsshouldbesenttousincasetherebesomeproblemswiththeelectricversion.2、IwroteitdownincaseIshouldfet虛擬條件句有時(shí)不是通過(guò)if虛擬條件從句明顯地表達(dá)，bu，otherwise（2、ButfortherainwewouldhavehadaniceAsif，asthough翻譯為“好像”，談?wù)摰耐遣豢赡芑虿粀ishthat句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用的形（20130539）treatstheboynextdoorwellasifhewereherownson.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Hewasherownson.[VingosaidsilentlyasifrememberingsomethinghetriedtoItisdifficulttodothis.Todothisisdifficult.itis+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果該形容詞表示“重that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞，should有：important、vital（極重要的、critical（決定性的、crucial（決定性的、necessary、essential（必不可少的、、pulsory，obligatory（必須，imperative（2、用于表示“驚奇的、令人不滿的”的形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：strange、surprising、amazing，unthinkable、odd（奇ncedibl（例：Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butIdidn’tknowyouwere2shouldnothavedonesthoughtnottohavedonesth本來(lái)不4、neednothavedonesth5、couldhavedonesth6、couldnothavedonesth7、mighthavedonesth8、mightnothavedonesth做謂語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)加上to,inged之后轉(zhuǎn)化成了狀/notice/watch/observesbdosth）（makelethavesbdosthwouldratherdosth.hadbetterdosthto的。（not）to（not）tobe（notto（otto(20130517）Hisnewnovelissaidtohavebeenmadeintoafilmlastyear.(20131144)Toimproveefficiencythefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.to加動(dòng)詞(2)Encouragementthroughpraiseisthemosteffectivemethodofgettingpeopletodotheirbest.當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)（一般情況下是動(dòng)詞不定式前面的名（1）Mr.andMrs.Smithdidn’texpectthehousetobedecoratedsowell.（2）Theabilitytobeclearlyheardisveryimportantforany（1Judgihavereceivedmuch（2）Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesuptonow.時(shí)，要再不定式前用for加名詞（或代詞）表示。 Stoptodo：停下來(lái)去做另外一件事情stopng：停下正Goontodo：繼續(xù)去做另外一件事情 goon Trytodo：盡力去做某事 Meantodo：打算做某 meanng意味Remembertodo：記得要去做事情 ettodo忘記要去做某事 fetng忘記曾Regrettodo不得不去做某事 regretng后悔曾例：1、Theoldmanwalkedslowly,stopfrequentlytorest.2、Menwillneverstopsearchingfornewwaysofgettingnew3、Youhavebeentalkingfortwohours.Howlongdoyouintendtogoontalkinglikethat?4、Don’tfettoclosethewindowbeforeleavingtheing形式，在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表BeingHavingHavingbeen、Arrivingforthelectureearlyisbetterthantakingthechanceofbeinglate.、AtschoolLiMingranintomanyproblems,suchaschoosingclassesandhandlinghistime.Findinganswerstothesequestionsissomethinglikeadetectivestory.（20121122）Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacatlyingquietlyunderthedesk.（20130524）Theoldmanwasfoundlyingdeadonthefloor.Sb.befoundngFindsb.認(rèn)、enjoyescfinishimaginemiss、practice、risk、suggest等。例：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyou(20111118)Themandeniedgoingintotheneighbor’sgarden.(20120555)PeopleappreciateworkingwithhimbecauseheagoodsenseofBeaccustomedtong（慣常的，于、beusedtong（，devotetong（把…奉獻(xiàn)、feellikeng、lookforwardtong、object（）tong、can’thelpng、havetrouble（in）ng、havedifficultyng、haveahardtimeng等。(20111152)Iamusedtoreadingtheprafterlunch.(20120525)Hedidn’tfeellikeworkingthatday.(20131152)Idon’tfeellikegoingforaswimintheseabecausethewindisblowinghard.(20131146)Shelooksforwardeveryspringtowalkingintheflower-linedgarden.mindsb’sng(20130538)WouldyoumindmytakingaphotoofBebusyng，beworthng等。(20131133）Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingforher(20130555)Thereareonlytwothingsworthreadinginthe r—theTVlistingsandthesportspage.TheplaceisworthThereisnouse ng、thereisnopointng、thereisnogoodng、thereisnoneedng動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞前面直接加not例：Johnsuggestednotsayinganythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.、Hefotaboutmyaskinghimtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.、Iobjecttohismakingprivatecallsontheofficephone.8、動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)、Idon’trememberhavingeversaid、Iregrethavingdonesucha 、Nooneavoidbeinginfluencedby（、Susanwasveryunhappyfornothavingbeeninvitedthe現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)theboilingwater（在沸騰的水）theexcitingBeingHavingBeingHaving Shewassittinginanarmchairreadingabook.現(xiàn)在分詞表主Notknowinganythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkwell.Wekeptourfireburningallnighttofrightenthewolves.現(xiàn)在(20131143)MichaelJacksontraveledandsangallaroundtheworld,entertaininghisaudiencewithmusic,danceandfashion.(20121155)Walkingaloneinthedesert,thetravelerisbored.(20111129)Theirhousestandsatahilltop,overlookingtheriverdown(20111121)HavinglandedontheNewWorld,hefeltlike(20131131)Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.Damagedinthewar,thebridgeneedsrepairingnow.Criticizedbytheteacherinclass,Johnfeltquitedepressedandkeptsilentthewholeevening.(20131139)Criticizedbyhisfriendforhismistake,Jimfeltvery、分詞在句中的語(yǔ)能：分詞在句子中可以做狀語(yǔ)、例：Theyallreturnedtothevillageconvincedthatthedangerwasover.(20130543)Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞的區(qū)別：在語(yǔ)能上，他們都可以做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，但是以eding形式結(jié)尾的Iaminterestedinthisinterestingbook.Iamexcitedattheexcitingmatch.Iamshocked(surprised)tolearntheshocking(surprising)、Shetoldmethatitwasthemostdelightinggiftherdaughterhadreceived.、Myparentsarepleasedwithmy、現(xiàn)在分詞的式和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式（beingdone）表示在進(jìn)行著的，過(guò)、Seeingonthetopofhill,wefindthatthevillageseemsverysmall.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。、SeenfromthetopofhillthevillageseemsveryTheinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthe beinginterviewedanswersthequestions.Standingonthebankthechildrenwatchedtheshiploadedwithallkindsofgoods.（現(xiàn)在、Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.發(fā)現(xiàn)雞蛋（1）Feelingtiredafterahardworkshefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.（2）Arrivingatthebusstop,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingthere.分形成名詞/代詞+分詞（n./pron.+ng/done）的形結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)名詞/代詞與分詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)名詞/代詞是邏輯上的關(guān)系、Theplanecrasheditsbombsexplodingasithitthe、Weatherpermitting,we’llgototheSummerPalace.(20121151Weatherpermittingwe’llhavethematchtomorrow.(20120521Somanypeoplebeingabsentthemeetinghadtoput/動(dòng)詞不定式/形容詞/with后、He acrossthemeetingroomwitheveryonelookingather.、Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthatmysterious、Withthenovelpublished,the esa.、Withthemattertobediscussedatthemeetingweleavethe、Withthepricesohightheystilldeterminetobuythe、Withthebookinthehand,theteachercamein第六節(jié)各種從句從句。名詞性從句是三級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)2、應(yīng)對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的題型，要牢，iDoyourememberthewords(thatItoldyoulasttime)?Doyouremember(whatIsaidtoyoulasttime)?Youhaven’tliveduptomyexpectationof(20120531)Hedidn’tliveuptowhathadbeenexpectedofhim.(20111123)Afterwhatseemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor’sAfteranhour[thatseemedendless],--(20131137)Thevisitorsfeltgreatlysurprisedatwhatheysawinthemuseum.、Wholetoutthenewsremainedunknown.誰(shuí)Itremainedunknownwholetoutthe、Whenwe’llstartisnotclear.（Itisnotclearwhen、WhatthepressreportedwasnotthewaytheCan lmewhatitisaboutthecitythatpeopleloveitso、Thisiswhathewants.這就是[他想要的]Thisissomething[thathe、Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.1ornot.我不知道我能否趕上末班車(chē)2)、引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：Whethertheywinorloseisallthesame、后跟不定式：He lmewhethertogoorstay.他、前面有介詞：Heraisedthequestionofwhetherwefindthenecessarymoney.他提出能性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句——緊跟在先行2、whichthat指物，whowhom指人，whose表示所、Thecompanyofficial(whoIthoughtwouldbefired)receivedaraise.、Theinvestigation,whoseresultswillsoonbewasmadeby、AnoldfriendfromabroadwhomIwasexpectingto ephonedmefromtheairport.(20111134)Hewillneverfetthedays[thathespentin(20120545)Thegoals(forwhichhehadfoughtallhislife)nolongerseemedimportanttohim.fightforsth.allone’s(20131136)Linda,whohaslivednextdoortomeabout10years,willmovetoanothercitysoon.PeoplewhowanttogotothelibrarymustsigntheirnameshereThosewhowanttogotothelibrarymustsigntheirnameshere.Whoeverwantstogotothelibrarymustsignhisnamehere.AnyonewhowantstogotothelibrarymustsignhisnameDoyouknowtheman(whomadeareportCanyoulendmethebookthatyoudiscussedyesterday?(2013)Heis manwhowalksonthe(20130534)Allthebooks,whichhadsomepicturesinthem,weresenttothelittlegirl.3when，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：如果先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，一般用where；如果先（20120538）IhavekeptthatportraitwhereIcanseeitevery（201216Haveisabiglake?（20130540）Thecity[whereIwasborn]isonthenewrailway主語(yǔ)部分相當(dāng)于ThecityinwhichIwasborn或ThecitywhichIwasbornin（20110537）ThehouseinwhichIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（20131147）Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.、Thetimewillcomewhenmancanflytoouterspace、Iwillneverfetthetenyears[whichwebothspentinthelittlevillage].、I’llneverfetthevillagewhereIspentmy 、I’llneverfetthevillagewhichIvisitedlast、Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidIdon’tknowthereasonforwhichhedidthat.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhedidthat4、先行詞也可以是整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句一般用、Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,which 、Hewasawardedagoldmedal,whichhiswholeconsideredagreat、Asweallknowtheearthis(20131135)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildshewastoothers,which,ofcourse,madeothersjealous.(20121142)Asisgenerallybelieved,thereisnowateronAsisknownto(20111119)Ted contributedtohisgreatsuccess、We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot,nonewhichiscompleywater（、TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofwhichareseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.前面作為先行詞的人或物，形成“thesame…assuch…as例：Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnerasshehromisedthat而不用whichThisisthemostinterestingfilmthathasbeenshowninthistheater.、ThisistheverybikethatIamlooking例：Icouldn’tfindanythingthatsatisfiesmy例：Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderable（相當(dāng)?shù)膖imeinthatverypartofshanghaitowhichshebelonged.actnesidaopebithgtlnidne從句，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分，這是與、Wouldthenewsthathefailedtopasstheexambother（、Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我沒(méi)有想到你會(huì)在這evehardly…whennosooner…thanassoonasthemoment/theminute（一…就…。、NosoonerhadtheygotthegoodscoveredupthanstartedrainingNosoonerdidhecomeintotheroomthan ephone、Shehaswantedto eanurseeversinceshewasayounggirl.常用if，unless，as/solongas,providedthat（假如）、UnlessI’mmistakenI’veseenthatman、Unlessyoureturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediayouwillhavetopayafine（交罰becausebecauseof：because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因、Hecannotgotoschoolbecauseheisill.、Hecannotgotoschoolbecauseofhis1though/although,as（盡管），evenif/though,however,wherever,whatever, how/where/what/who/whom等引導(dǎo)。Despite、inspiteof（盡管。、Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongsto（wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，wherevernomatter、Whoeveryouare,youmustshowyourtickettogotheEvenifyoudisagreewithher,herideaisstill（、Youngasheisheknowswhatistherightthingto、Childasheisheknowsquitealotabout、Muchashelikesher,hegetsannoyed（打擾）with、Publishedasitwasatsuchatime,hisbookstillmucharewereis/was/，maths（，news（，means（方法）等雖然有S，貌似復(fù)數(shù)形式，但實(shí)則單、Thenewscomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldisoftenextremelydiscouragingthesedays.（、Everymeanshasbeen（Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt）remainsamystery.二、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是anumber+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，翻譯為“若干、一、Thenumberoferrorsmadebyhimwas（、Anumberofcarsareparkedinfrontofmywith，including，paniedby，but等短語(yǔ)+名詞（代詞）做語(yǔ)成分時(shí)，不影響主謂一致關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)是單1Johnalongwithtwentyfriendsisplanninga（、NoonebutJaneandTomwasthere五、當(dāng)用and連接的名詞前有each，every等修飾而形成詞用單數(shù)。Each與every修飾的名詞為單數(shù)。（1（2）Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.（20130528）Oneithersideofthestreetwerestandingyoungboysandgirlsto ethe.六、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由manyamorethanone+單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，謂例：Manyasingeristoattendourevening[相當(dāng)于Manysingersaretoattendourevening：（1）Two Sixthousanddollarsisalargesumofmoneytonotonly…butalso，either…or，neither…noror(20131124)NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimselfagreestothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer.(20121142)IfprofessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorIamtomeethimattheairport.（2）Neitheryourunkindwordsnoryourunfriendlyattitudehasoffendedme.Notonlyhebutalsohisfamilymembersareinterestedinfootballmatch.Thereisonebookandtwopensonthe九、在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)前面的先行詞是“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”詞是“the/theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，后面定語(yǔ)從句中的（2）Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotthebe動(dòng)詞要放置在主語(yǔ)的nomorenotonlynotuntilscarcelyrarelyseldom（罕見(jiàn)，atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,undernocircumstance,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。(20140534)Onno（20130511）Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistakeinthetest.(20131138)Onnoaccountcanthedriverbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.（20121137）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroomthantheephonerang.正常語(yǔ)序He ephone