人教新目標英語中考課本考點總復(fù)習(xí)梳理

新目標英語中考課本考點復(fù)習(xí)

七年級上冊(Unit1Unit12)

考點歸納考點1.Thanksfordoingsth

Eg.Thanksforhavingus.

考點2.Hereis/are…

Eg.Hereisaletterforyou

Herearesomeflowersforyou.

考點3.take/bring

take帶/拿走，把sb?/sth?從說話處帶到別處

bring帶來/拿來，把sb./sth?從別處帶到說話處eg?Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway?Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

考點4.have用法

.肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+….

.否定句:Sb/Sth+don't/doesn't/didn't+have…

.疑問句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+…?

回答:Yes,sb+do/does/did

No,sb+don't/doesn't/didn't

考點5.Let's+dosth

考點6.like的用法

likesth

liketodosth/likedoingsth

likesbtodosth

考點7.詢問價格

Howmuch+be+sth?=What'sthepriceofsth?

考點8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

考點9.I'lltakeit=I'llbuyit

考點10.price作名詞,價“格,價錢”以…價格,用介詞at.

atalow/highprice以低/高價…

考點11.aslo/too/either

also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.

either用于否定句的句末.

考點12?詢問sb的生日是什么時候？

Whenisone'sbirthdayI?t's….

考點13.want用法

1)2)3)考

wantsth

wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsthwantsbtodosth

14.and/or/but區(qū)別

and/or表示“并列”用法區(qū)別

表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑問句用or

注:在否定句中并列成分用or連接，若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞

Eg.Idon'tlikewhiteorblack.

Ihavenobooksandnopens.

.and/but

and表“并列”而but表“轉(zhuǎn)折”

考點15.think用法

Sb+think+主語+謂語

注:否定前移考點16.play的用法

play與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the

play與球類活動搭配.球類活動前不加冠詞

playwith與...玩/玩耍

考點17.Canyou+動詞原形?回答:Yes,Ican/No,Ican't.

考點18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname

考點19.同義句:What'syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest

考點20?同義句：takeabusto???=goto???bybus?

考點21.詢問職業(yè):

Whatdo/doessbdo?

What'sone'sjob?

What+be+sb?

考點22.詢問愛好:

What+be+one's+hobby/hobbies

考點23.help的用法

helpsbwithsth

helpsbdo/todosth

helpdosth

can'thelpdoingsth考點24.whattime/when

whattime常用來問鐘點

when既可以問鐘點(這時whattime=when)也可問日期，月份，年份,?????ago?這時whattime工when)

考點25.Howmany/Howmuch的區(qū)別

Howmany+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?

Howmuch+be+名詞?詢問價格考點26.listen/hear/hearabout的區(qū)別

listento聽…“…”指努力地聽……強調(diào)“聽”的過程.

hear聽到/見，強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果

hearabout/of聽說,強調(diào)間接地聽到考點27.look/wacth/see/read的區(qū)別

look看“”指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何,強調(diào)看的動作,后接賓語時常代at

watch看：觀看”特別留意???，感興趣地看運動著的東西.

see看“到/見”強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到,無進行時.

read看“書籍之類”

考點28.Excuseme/sorry的區(qū)別

Excuseme常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會打擾別人的情況.

Sorry/I'msO對不起:'抱歉”一般用于事后對所犯錯誤或不能滿足對方的要求等表示歉意.

七年級下冊(Unit1—Unit6)

考點歸納

考點1.comefrom=befrom

注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?

考點2.詢問說什么語言

Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?

Sbspeak(s)?…

考點3.dislike=notlike=hate

考點4.Therebe句型歸納

Therebe句型

?定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

.結(jié)構(gòu)：

Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.

注:謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。

eg.①There(be)abirdinthetree.

There(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

There(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

?Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示某處存在某物或某人”；have表示某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.

Hehastwosons.他有兩個兒子。

Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個男人。

⑵當(dāng)have表示包括”存在”的含義時，Therebe句型與其可互換。

eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek一個星期有七天。

Therebe的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

否定句：Therebe+not+名詞+地點

注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。Therearesomepicturesonthewa—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

—般疑問句Be+there+名詞+地點？

注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。

ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.—Aretheirnetahneywfiaster?

.特殊疑問句

Therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

①對主語提問：

當(dāng)主語是人時，"Who's+介詞短語？當(dāng)主語是物時，"What's+介詞短語？注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.isinth—erWoohmo?

對地點狀語提問：Whereis/are+主語？

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?

對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

考點5.with表伴隨

with+sth

with+sth+adj

with+sth+介詞短語

考點6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的區(qū)別

arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點=getto?…=reach+…

若地點為地點副詞時,則省掉介詞in/at/to

若后面沒有地點時,只能用arrive

考點7.let的用法

Let'動司原形.

Let+sb+動詞原形

否定形式：Don'tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth

Let'snotdosth

反意疑問句：a)Let's…..,shallwe?b)Letus…..,willyou?

考點8.other/else的區(qū)別

other放在名詞之前

else放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后

else的所有格else's

考點9.across/through/over的區(qū)別

across橫“穿,穿過”著(重強調(diào)從一個物體表面的一面到另一面)

through穿“過”從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過

over跨“越/越過”從物體上方越過,不與物體表面接觸.

考點10.詢問天氣：

Howistheweather?…?=What'stheweatherlike?…?

考點11.as作介詞.作“為”講

Heworksasateacher.

七年級下冊(Unit7—Unit12)

考點歸納

考點1.詢問人的長相:

Whatdoes/dosblooklike?回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞.

Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?.

A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC?Shelikesdoingchores考點2.say/tell/speak/talk的區(qū)別

.say:說/講著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是“話”不是人.

.tell:告訴某人某事.

A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth

?speak表示講何種語言/打電話中eaktosb)

.talk:交談.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

Howdoyou___thisinEnglish?

Ihavesomethingimportanttoyou.

Shecanthreelanguagesnow.

Heiswithhispenpalnow.

考點3.stop的用法.

stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事

stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事

can'tstopdoings情不自禁干某事

Thestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.

Theyareverytired,buttheydidn'twanttostop(rest).

考點4.remember的用法

.remembertodosth記得將要干某事(事沒做)

.rememberdoingsth記.得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)

考點5.do/does/did可作代替動詞，代替上文的實義動詞，以避免重復(fù)

Whobrokethewindow?Tom.

Whooftenhelpstheoldman?He.

考點6.wouldlike的用法:

.wouldlikesth.

.wouldliketodosth

.wouldlikesbtodosth

.Wouldyoulikesth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.

.Wouldyouliketodosth?的回答:

Yes,I'dloveto/I'dloveto,but…

考點7.spend的用法:

句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsth

Sb+time/money+onsth

Shespenttwohours(read)astory.

考點8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing考點9.Whatabout的用法

.Whataboutdoingsth?

.Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?=Whynotdosth?

考點10?句型：How+be+…?？怎么樣？于What+be+…??+likeWhatwasyourweekendlike?=___wasyourweekend?

考點11?watch的用法:

?watchsbdosth觀看某人做了某事

?watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在干某事

Theteacheriswatchingthem(play)football?

Ioftenwatchher(play)football?

考點12?lt'stim的用法

It'stimefors該到某事的時間了

It'stimetodo該!到干某事的時間了

It'stimeforsbtodo該I到某人干某事的時間了考點13.havefundoingsth很高興干某事

Wehadgreatfun(play)inthewater?

考點14?find的用法:

?findsb+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣

?findsb+名詞發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是

?findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事

?findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣

?find+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……

Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem?=Hefoundhardworkoutthemathproblem考點15?make的用法

?makesbdosth使某人干某事

?makesb+adj使某人怎么樣

?makesb+名詞使某人成為……

?make+oneself+過去分詞使自己被干某事

?bemadetodosth被迫干某事

Thatmademe(feel)veryhappy?

Hiswordsmademe(sadly)?

Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself(hear)?

考點16?句型

don'thaveanymoneyfors沒有錢干某事

don'thaveenoughmoneytodosth=

can'taffordtodost沒有足夠多錢干某事

Ididn'thaveanymoneyforataxi.

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=Ican'tbuya

car.

考點17.decide的用法

同義詞組:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodo

sth

決定干某事

decidenottodosth

考點18.同義句:

Whatdoyouthinkof???.？=

Howdoyoulike…..?

考點19.can'tstan的用法

.can'tsdtasnth/sb不能忍受某事/某人

.can'tstanddoingsth能忍受干某事

考點20.mind的用法

.minddoingsth介意干某事

mindone'sdoing介意某人干某事

句型:Wouldyoumind的？回答：

不介意:No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall介意：I'msorry,butIdo/Yesd,oImind/Betternot.

Wouldyoumindmy(close)thedoor？

考點21.enjoydoingsth

考點22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo

toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞

muchtoo+形容詞或副詞

考點23.must/haveto的區(qū)別

must表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時態(tài),人稱變化

haveto表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人稱和時態(tài)的變化.

must的否定句mustn'不容許，禁止

haveto的否定句don't/doesn't/didn't不+必Vfet=needn't

Youneedn'tcomeearly=Youdon'tcomeearly.

八年級上Unit1—Unit3

考點歸納：

考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim___(become)anactor.

考點2.try的用法：

.trytodosth盡力干某事

Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

.trynottodosth盡力不干某事

Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.

?tryone'sbesttod盡某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.

詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試

考點3.although的用法：

although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。

考點4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事

Iwillfinish(work)outtheproblemin

anothertwominutes.

考點5.can'twaittodost迫不及待地干某事

Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.

考點6.decide的用法：

.decidetodosth決定干某事

.decidenotdosth決定不干某事

.decideondoingsth決定干某事

.同義詞組:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smi=nddetocidoestothdosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas___uphis___toleaveforWuhan.

考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事

Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.

考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事

Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考點9?go+v-ing的用法：

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding

考點10.句型：It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同義句：

.It's+adj+forsbd+otosth=

Todosth+be+adj

.It's+adj+ofsb+todos=th

Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=

friendlytohelpme.

It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年級上Unit4---Unit6

考點歸納：

考點1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：

.takethetrainto=goto???bytrain

takethebustogt°???bybus

.flytot=gototbyplane/air

walkto?.=goto?onfoot

rideabiketo=goto???.bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

MyuncleNewYorklastweek.

考點2.有關(guān)花費時間的句型：

.It+takes+sb?+寸i間+todosth

.sb.+spend+寸間+onsth(indoingsth).lttookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

IhaIfanhouritout.

考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：

A+be+距離+from+B=It'距離"+fromA+toB?

Itisfiveminutes'waIkfrommyhometoschooI.=IttoschooI.mef'ivte.minutesto

考點4?Ieave,Ieavefor,Ieave?for?

?Ieave+地點“離開某地”

.leavefor+地點前往某地”=goto某地

.leave+某地+for+某地離開某地前往某地”

MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.

考點5.all???not=notall并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every連用構(gòu)成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan

考點6.thenumberof/anumberof

.anumberof許多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…作..主語寸，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

.thenumberof的數(shù)量，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。

Alargenumberoftourists(come)to

MountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass___

(be)60.

考點7.sick/ill

.ill用在系動詞之后作表語。

.sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語

Shewasbecauseofhardwork.

Theboycoughedterribly.

考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事

.Wouldyouliketodosth?

.Couldyoupleasedosth?

.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

.Canyoudosth?

考點9.bebusy

.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

.bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I=Itime.

考點10.whole/all1).whole—般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之

前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathomeafternoon.

考點11.however/but

however然“而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。

Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.

A.andB./C.butD.however

考點12.mostof/most

.mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…中的大多數(shù)”

.most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞大多數(shù)的.”

thestudentsareclever.

studentsareclever.

考點13.beat/win/lose

.beat打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb

?win:贏后面接比賽的項目(race,game,match,prize)?????

.lose輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteam

theirs.

考點14.doyouthink作為插入語

.位置：放在疑問詞之后

.語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

doyouthinkthemanoverthere?

考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper

weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood

考點16.afford

.afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can't,could,coul連用't

.afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。

?同義句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenough

moneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican'taffordtobuyit.=Idon't

have___

buyit.

考點17.listento/hear/sound

.listento仔細?傾聽強調(diào)聽的過程

.hear聽到、聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果

.sound系動詞聽起來”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞

Iherbutcouldnothing.

Itinteresting.

考點18?句型：notas….as

?notas???OS間要用原級

.同義句：A+notas/so???as+B=

A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+B

=B+形容詞的比較級+than+A

TomisnotastallasI=

TomisI.

IamTom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

Thisbookisthanthatone.

Thatbookisthanthisbook.

八年級(上)Unit7---Unit9

考點歸納：

考點1.finally的同義詞組：

finally=atlast=intheend

Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.

考點2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：

turnon:指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。

Pleasethedoor.

Theboythecomputertoplaygameslastnight.

考點3.into/in的區(qū)別：

1.into表示到……里面去”進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞2?in表示在……里面”在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。

Thereisnothingtheblender.

Heputhisbookshisbackpackandleft.

考點4.too???to的同義句：

too???to???=not???enoughto???=so—that???Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisn't__togoschool.=Heisyounggotoschool.

Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.

Theboxisn'ttocarry=

Theboxis___heavywecarry_it.

考點5.called的同義句：

called=named=withthename(of)

DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=

DoyouknowthegirlKate?=

Doyouknowthegirl(of)

Kate?

考點6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)另

seesbdosth看見某人做了某事

seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事

Theteachersawthestudents(read)Englishwhenhecamein.

Look！Canyouseethegirl___(dance)underthetree?注：類似的動詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.

Heisnoticedhomealone.

考點7.attheageof的同義句：

attheageof=whensbwas/were…

HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=

HebegantolearnEnglish_________four.

考點8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：

takepartin表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責(zé)任而參加。

join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。

注：joinsbin表示參與某人的活動之中”

HethePartyin1987.

Canyoucomeandusinthegame?

Twentystudentsfromourclass

thesportsmeetinglastweek.

考點9.句型：

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.

考點lO.because/becauseo的區(qū)別：

because后面接從句(除what從句之外)。

becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.

Hedidn'tgototheparty___his.

Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.

A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with

考點11.keep的用