高中英語必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 詞匯習(xí) 3 + 語篇訓(xùn)練 (生版)高一英語新教材知識(shí)講

Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3+語篇訓(xùn)練(教師版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語新教材知識(shí)講學(xué)(人教版必修第三冊(cè))Step1詞匯分類記憶檢測(cè)Task1Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Thepaintinghasprideofplaceinhis____________.這幅畫在他的收藏品中最為珍貴Heaskedmetobuyhimsome____________foracar.他讓我給他買些汽車附件。Everyitemshallincludeastandardcomplementof____________andspecialtoolstoensurethenormaloperation.為保證設(shè)備的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，每個(gè)品目都應(yīng)包括一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定額的附件和專用工具。Canyoumailthis____________toAmericaforme?您能幫我把這件紀(jì)念品郵到美國嗎?Iboughtthisbagasa____________ofmyvisittoLondon.

我買了這個(gè)袋子作為訪問倫敦的紀(jì)念品。What____________oftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

地球上百分之多少被海水覆蓋著？Britainhasatemperate____________.英國氣候溫和。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenew____________.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。Hehasa____________nature.他的性格溫和。Hegavea____________answer,inspiteofhisanger.

盡管他十分惱火,他還是態(tài)度溫和地回答了。Ifyoupayforbothofusnow,wecan____________uplater.

你要是現(xiàn)在先付清咱們兩人的帳，事后咱們倆再細(xì)算。Anofficialmissionwassentto____________thedispute.一個(gè)官方使團(tuán)被派去解決爭(zhēng)端。Thecathedralisafantasticmodern____________.

那個(gè)教堂是奇特的現(xiàn)代建筑。Thenewairportisstillunder____________.新機(jī)場(chǎng)仍在修建中。Thebuildingwasofbizarre(fantastic)____________.這建筑構(gòu)造奇異。Task2單句語法填空。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestand____________(visit)thewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatit____________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity--acity____________wasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings--manysittingontopofbighills,____________(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneofthe____________(old)partsofthecity.Manyofthepeople____________(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement____________(call)theMissionSchoolstartedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetart____________afewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,I_________(eat)somedeliciousMexican-chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum____________showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmerica____________(get)CaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold____________(discover)nearSanFrancisco,_________startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld____________(seek)theirfortune,andSanFrancisco____________(quick)becameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.____________(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobs__________farms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothe____________(east)regionofthecountry.Task3選詞填空完成句子。ChinatownfadeimmigrantsspiritualrawmaterialTaiChicafesabitofselected,contributionThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby__________fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,thecarried___________homeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening.Iwentto_____________.Thereweresomanygood___________andrestaurantstochoosefrom.I___________aCantoneserestaurantthatsevereditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnot__________.7.Theworkshophasshutdownforlackof_______________.8.Materialwealthdoesn'tequal___________wealth.9.Hemadeamaterial_____________tothework.

10.Moreandmorepeoplearelearningtodo___________.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.你可以練習(xí)瑜伽，太極或者氣功。(yoga,taichi)

2.他把冬天穿的衣服都丟棄了。(discard;clothing)

3.這種衣服在青少年中間很暢銷。(clothing)

4.他只熱一些草藥水，把我的手浸在里面。(herbal;soak)這種植物油可用作草藥。(herbal)

6.男子在正式場(chǎng)合穿套裝是一種社會(huì)習(xí)俗。(convention;suit)

7.他身著素灰色套裝，看上去很有涵養(yǎng)。(suit;well-educated)

8.我不知道什么職業(yè)適合我干。(profession;suit)

9.這件外衣不太適合你。(suit)

10.該項(xiàng)合同條款現(xiàn)在依然有效。(item;contract)

Step2語篇提升訓(xùn)練Task1語法填空WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor1．_______(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,2.________haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,3.________expertinceremony,there'saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo4.________fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat5.________(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould6．________(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched(穿褲禮)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes7.________(change),middle-classboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(呆板的)bytheupper.Hansonexplains,“8.________isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontothetradition,andthisalso9.________(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the10.________(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntothetraditionthanaclassissue.Task2閱讀理解AJustasthesummerdrawstoaclose,Iwillfinallygetawayonholiday:Ihaverentedacottagedeepinthemountainsattheendofthemonth.Whatattractedmemostwasnotsomuchitsbeautifulcountryside,butthewordofcautionofferedbypreviousvisitors.“Pleasenote，”theysaid,“thereisnoWiFihereormobilephonecoverage,unlessyouclimbtothetopofthenearestmountain.”That'swonderful!Aweekwithoutfeelingtheneedtocheckmyemailforthehandfulofimportantmessages.Whileyoucanalwayschoosenottocheckyouremailwhileonholiday,howmanyofushavethewillpowertoignorethearrivalofyetanothermessage,orhowmanyofuscanrisklosingtrustfromyourboss?Thereisgoodnewsfortheemployees.ThemanagersoftheGermancargiantDaimlerhaveofferedtheir100,000employeesanappthatautomaticallydeletesallemailssenttotheirworkaccountswhiletheyareonholiday.Alternatively,theycanbeforwardedtoacolleague.“Ouremployeesshouldrelaxonholidayandnotreadwork-lifeemails，”saidWilfriedPorth,Daimler'sboardmemberforhumanresources.“With‘MailonHoliday’，theystartbackaftertheholidayswithacleandesk.Thereisnotrafficjamintheirmailbox.Thatisanemotionalrelief.”Theideaofaregulardigitaldetox(禁令)iscatchingon.TheGermansbelievethatitrestoresamoresensiblework-lifebalanceandhelpspreventemployee“burn-out”.Volkswagen'sphoneservershavestoppedsendingemailstoemployees'BlackBerrysduringtheevenings.BossesatDeutscheTelekomagreedtostopsendingemailstostaffduringtheevenings,weekendsandholidays.Germany'slabourministry,meanwhile,hasalsoinstructeditsmanagerstostopemailingorcallingstaffout-of-hoursexceptinanemergency.So,goodforDaimler.ItrecognizesthattoomanyofushavebeenunabletolookupfromourphonesoriPads.Ican'twaittogetuptothatcottagewithoutanyinternetconnection.Thoughdoubtlessafteradayortwo,I'llbeclimbingupthenearestmountain,desperatelysearchingforamobilesignal.1．Whatmakestheauthorhappyabouthisvacation?A．Beautifulscenery. B．Nomobilesignals.C．Accessonlytovitalemails. D．Disappearancefromtheboss.2．Whatistheadvantageof“MailonHoliday”？A．Itcanhelpcleandesks. B．Itcandeleteworkaccounts.C．Itcanprovidetrafficinformation. D．Itcanforwardemailstoworkmates.3．What'sthepurposeofdigitaldetox?A．Toreduceemails.B．Tostopusingphonesintheevenings.C．Tocallforhelpincaseofemergency.D．Tokeepbalancebetweenworkandlife.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hefindsthecottageboring. B．Heneedsdigitalservicebadly.C．Heenjoyslifewithoutphones. D．Helikesclimbingthemountains.BIfyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧線)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”，“dead”，and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“l(fā)ove”，“peace”，and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Maninahole”(Afallfollowedbyarise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Cinderella”(Rise-fall-rise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Oedipus”(Fall-rise-fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesth