高中英語必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 詞匯習(xí) 3 + 語篇訓(xùn)練 (生版)高一英語新教材知識(shí)講

Unit4SpaceExploration詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3+語篇訓(xùn)練(學(xué)生版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語新教材知識(shí)講學(xué)(人教版必修第三冊(cè))Step1詞匯運(yùn)用檢測(cè)Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Theformercolonialpossessionsarenow_____________states.以前的許多殖民地現(xiàn)已成為獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。

2._____________havealreadytraveledtootherplanets.宇宙飛船已游覽了別的行星。3.The_____________isorbitingthemoon.宇宙飛船正繞月球飛行。4.A_____________missionhasbeensuccessfullycompleted.成功完成太空漫步。5.Chinaplanstobroadcastthe_____________onlivetelevision.

中國(guó)計(jì)劃對(duì)太空漫步進(jìn)行實(shí)況電視轉(zhuǎn)播。6.It'sacollectionofChinese_____________.這是收藏的一批中國(guó)玉器。7.Thesewineglassesweresoldathalfpricebecauseofblemishesinthe_____________.

這些酒杯半價(jià)出售，因?yàn)橛裆嫌需Υ谩?.Theship'shullscrapedalongthesideofthe_____________.船行時(shí)船身擦著碼頭的邊。9.Thecruiseshipisstrikeboundinthe_____________.巡洋艦因罷工而停泊在碼頭上。10.Herowedupthecanallookingforaplaceto_____________theboat.他在運(yùn)河里劃船，尋找一個(gè)碼頭泊船。Theferryisexpectedto_____________at6.渡船預(yù)計(jì)在6點(diǎn)停靠碼頭。Aredlampisoftenadanger_____________.紅燈常常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。Icorrectedmywatchbythetime_____________.我按報(bào)時(shí)信號(hào)校正我的表。Thepolice_____________thetraffictomoveforwardslowly.警察向來往車輛打信號(hào)，示意緩慢前行。Thesubmarine_____________forhelp.潛水艇發(fā)出求救的信號(hào)。Task2單句語法填空Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovements_____________benefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseof________(advance)technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchand_____________(develop)ofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctors___________(regular)use.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,________smartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworldsproblemsandeventofindwaystosolve___________.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealise___________ourplanetsresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidly___________(increase)population,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.___________greatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworld___________manydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoas___________(provide)newandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Ihopewecanseeeye___________eyeabouttheothertermsoftheagencythen.Onethingyoucan'trecycleis___________(waste)time.

14.The___________(construct)ofmuscleisareactionofthebody.

15.Herdecisionseemstoshowalackof___________(politics)judgement.

Task3選詞填空完成句子。recyclesolarotherwisecurrentsoastosufficienttowelfigureoutfloatlackWewenttoschool__________haveameeting.

2.Weshouldtryto____________allourwastepaper.

3.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto___________confidence.

4.Theseplants____________onthesurfaceofthewater.

5.Seizethechance,___________you'llregretit.

6.Thesunisthecenterofour____________system.

7.Howlongwillshekeepher___________job?

8.Ican't____________whyheisabsent.

9.ThemoneyIhavesavedis_______________forbuyingacar.

10.Idrymyhandsandfacewiththe___________.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.他在那次比賽中拉傷了肌肉。(strain;muscle)

2.沒有足夠的水使船漂浮起來。(float)

3.通貨膨脹率已經(jīng)超過了8%。(inflation;beyond)

4.這種深?yuàn)W的哲理我可無法理解。(philosophicalsubtlety;beyondone’sreach)

5.太陽系是四十五億年前形成的。(solarsystem)

6.我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。(figureout)

7.目前的趨勢(shì)是穿著比較隨便。(current;informal)我懷疑他們是否真有足夠的人力。(sufficient;manpower)

9.肥皂從我手上滑落了。(soap;slip)

10.這種植物能在地球上許多地方生長(zhǎng)。(globe)

Step2語篇提升訓(xùn)練ATheyearwas1999.Iwas18，livingwithfriendsinatownaboutanhournorthofMilwaukee.Desperateforadventure，weoftentalkedabouthaunted(鬧鬼的)locations，andevenwanderedaroundthewoodsnearRienziCemetery.SowhenafriendsharedastoryaboutanabandonedhousejustdowntheroadfromRienzi，howcouldIpossiblyresist?Thegroupofusjumpedinthecarandheadedoffintothewildunknown，completelyunawareofthemisfortunethatwouldsoonbefallus.Thehousewasisolated，overgrownandbarelyvisiblefromtheroad.Mostofitswindowswerebroken.Itseemedcompletelyneglectedexceptthelockeddooranda“NOENTRY”signoutside.Howwouldanyonenotice，orpossiblyevencare，ifwewentinandlookedaround?Westoleinside，hopingforanythingtoprovethelegend.Nothingvaluablewasfounduntilanoldletter，addressedtoaMr.J.Witherell，caughtmyeye.Itspaperwasstiffandyellowed.Excitedbythephysicalevidence，Islippedtheletterintomybackpocket.IwasabouttoexitthehousewhenInoticedfiretrucksandpolicecarsliningupoutontheroad.Whilemostofuswereexploringthehouse，oneofusmanagedtoknockafiredetectorofftheceiling，whichtriggeredanautomatedalarmatthefiredepartment.Iquicklyalertedtheothers，buttherewouldbenoescape.Afteramomentofpanic，wedecidedtogooutsideandfacethemusic.Toavoidatheftcharge，Ilefttheletterwhereitwasbeforesteppingoutside.Theresult?Notonlydidweallgetfinedforentering，wewererequiredtopayforpropertydamagetotaling$1,500each—toomuchforustoafford.Forsomanyyears，Ihavebeenwondering：Whyisthedesertedhousesoheavilyprotectedwithdetectorsandothersecuritymeasures?Whyisthepropertyregularlymaintained?What'sthestorybehindthatmysteriousletter?1．Whatdidtheshabbyappearanceofthehouseseemtoremindthekids?A．Theywouldhavenotroubleenteringit.B．Theirentrywouldbringthemasurprise.C．Theirentrywoulddisturbtheneighbors.D．Theirbehaviorwouldbenoticedbyitsowner.2．Whydidtheauthorattempttotaketheletteraway?A．Itmightrevealwhohadbeenmaintainingthehouse.B．Itmighthelpuncoverthemysteryoftheabandonedhouse.C．Itmusthavebeenwrittentodiscloseatragedy.D．Itwastheevidenceofthehousebeingheavilyprotected.3．Whatledthepolicecarsandfiretruckstoarrivesoquickly?A．Thepoliceofficerswerecheckingthere.B．Thehouseownerreportedtothepolice.C．Thepolicecarswerepassingbyaccident.D．Someonesetoffthefirealarmsystem.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theemptyhousehasbeenunderstrictprotection.B．Theauthorwonderswhytheygotfined.C．Nomaintenanceofthehouseisconductedregularly.D．Thereismuchmysteryabouttheabandonedhouse.BLivingwithyourparentshasitsbenefitsatleastwhenitcomestoraisingyourkids—theirgrandkids.Twonewstudiesaddtotheevidencethatgrandmotherscanenhancethesurvivalofgrandchildren.Thatis，unlessthegrandma'stoooldorlivestoofaraway.Humansareunusualinthatthefemaleslivelongpasttheageatwhichtheystophavingbabies.PatrickBergeron，professorofbiologyatBishop'sUniversityinQuebec，saidthatmostoftheorganismswillreproduceuptotheirverylastmoment.Thisincreaseisoftenexplainedbythesocalled“grandmothereffect”.Hethinkstherecouldstillbeabenefitforwomenwhostophavingbabiestoincreasetheirgeneticfootprintbyhelpingtheirdaughterstoraiselargerfamilies.Toexplorethe“grandmothereffect”hypothesis(假設(shè))，Bergeronandhiscolleaguesexaminednearly200years'worthofFrench-Canadianpopulationrecordsfromthe17thand18thcenturies.“Atthetime，lifewastough.Insomeyears，athirdofthekidswerenotevenmakingittooneyearofage.”Buttheresearchersfoundthathavingagrandmotherstillalivewasadefiniteplus.“Familieswithgrandmothersalivewerelargerbyabouttwoandthesurvivalofthesegrandchildrentoage15wasmuchimproved.”Thisbeneficialeffectwasonlyseenwhenthematriarchs(女家長(zhǎng))livednearby.Thatroleistoughertofulfillastheygetolderinpoorhealth，whichbringsustothesecondstudy.Theresearchersfoundthatthebenefitsassociatedwithhavingagrandmotheronhanddependedonherage.OncetheGrandmahit75，thegrandchildsurvivalbenefitdisappeared.Thiswasalmostcertainlyduetosomeformofindirectresourcecompetition，though，ratherthanwickedness(邪惡)onthepartofcoresidentgrandmothers.Soahealthygrandmahelpsmakeforahealthygrandchild.If“overtheriverandthroughthewoodstograndmother'shouse”isn'ttoolongatrip.5．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.B．Disadvantagesoflivingwithgrandmothers.C．Grandmothers'influenceonthekids.D．What'scalledthe“grandmothereffect”．6．HowdoesthewriterdescribethesituationoftheFrench-Canadianpopulationmorethanthreehundredyearsago?A．Byvoicingopinions.B．Byprovidingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bytellingstories.7．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondstudy?A．Societyshouldbeconcernedabouttheoldwomen.B．Grandmothersover75yearsoldareunwillingtohelp.C．Somegrandmothersmayoccupykids'relativeresources.D．Somegrandmothersaregettingwickedaftertheyareold.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemosthelpfulgrandmotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Ahealthyonelivingnearby.B．Ahealthyonelivingabroad.C．Anoldonelivinginanursinghome.D．Aknowledgeableonelivingtogether.Task2七選五Makingotherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgood，and，bestofall，itrequireslittlemorethanagenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson，andbothrecipientsandgooddeeddoerscangetthebenefits.ItisasmartideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay.1·Learnafriend'slanguage.Pickingupabitofafriendorcoworker'sfirstlanguageandspeakingitwiththemshowthemthatyoucareandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.Makingsomeonefeelincludedandrespectedwillgivesomeoneagreatersenseofbelonging，anessentialcomponentofhappiness.·2Reachingouttosomeoneforthefirsttimeinalongtimecanbeaninstantremedy(治療)forwhatevertroublesyou.It'sassimpleasatext，anoteoraFaceTimecall.Letsomeoneknowyou'rethinkingofthem，evenaftersometimeapart.Stud