2021屆奉賢區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)卷

2021學(xué)年奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測(cè)試

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

Part1Listening

I.Listeningcomprehension

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyourhear

7.

A.Running.

B.Swimming.

C.Dancing.D.Cycling.

8.

A.Inaclinic.

B.Atschool.

C.Athome.D.Inashop.

9.

A.Twentydollars.

B.Thirtydollars.

C.Fiftydollars.D.Seventydollars

10.

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Pilotandpassenger.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Policemananddriver.

11.

A.Bytelephone.

B.Bye-mail.

C.ByWeChat.

D.Byletter.

12.

A.Becausehecaughtabadcold.

B.Becausehisleftlegwasbroken.

C.Becausehehadgota

highfever.

D.Becausehewashurtinafootballgame.

13.

A.Hewantstheroomtobequiet.

B.Hewantsthewomantoleavetheroom.

C.Hewantstohaveatalkwiththewoman.

D.Hewantstogooutrightnow.

14.

A.AtriptoLondon.

B.AfootballclubinLondon.

C.AuniversityinLondon.

D.TheweatherinLondon.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse

Therearesometaboos（禁忌）ongiftgivingaccordingtoChineseculture.

Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgiveaclocktoeachotherasagift.

We'dbetternotgivesomeonepearsasgiftsbecausepearsarenotsosweet.

Umbrellasareconsideredtobegoodgiftsbecausetheyareusefulonrainydays.

A“redenvelope”packedwithmoneyisthemostpopulargiftinChina.

Youcangiveyourfriendaredenvelopeof666yuantowishthatheorshewillgetrich.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z

Ididn'tsayhellobacktothesecurityguardwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslostinmy.

ThesecurityguardunderstoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Hisfatheryearsago.

Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfrom.

Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble（鵝卵石）inthepond.Witheachripple（漣

漪）youcreate,you.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II.Choosethebestanswer

Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[0ru:]?

thoughB.throughC.thoughtD.thorough

Alisaissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.

A.aB.anC.theD./

Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownandwegottrappedfloors.

A.inB.onC.betweenD.among

Thehigh-speedrailtrain“FuXing”canrunataspeedofoverkilometersanhour.

A.threehundredB.threehundreds

C.threehundredofD.threehundredsof

--Howsoonwillyouleave?

--Iamnotsure,probablyintenminutes.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

Thedoctorgavemesomeusefulonhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.

A.suggestionB.messageC.medicineD.advice

Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,youwillimproveyourskills.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.

A.beautifullyB.wellC.wonderfulD.gently

Aftersomanyexperiments,Susanwasfinallyawardedscientistoftheyear.

A.creativeB.morecreative

C.mostcreativeD.themostcreative

Angelaneedstodownload“TranslatingApp”whenshevisitsSpain.ShespeakasingleSpanish

word.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

--doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?

--Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

Joancan'tjoinus.Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparingD.prepared

A.hasleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.hadleft

Alotofnewhousesinthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.

A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

--Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?

--Thankyou,butIwouldratherathomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

A.chatB.tochatC.chattingD.chatted

importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.howcanIgettothesupermarketB.howcouldIgettothesupermarket

C.howIcangettothesupermarketD.howIcouldgettothesupermarket

--Iwasillandmissedmanyclasses.Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.Don'tworry.I'llhelpyouB.That'sallright

--I'mterriblysorrythatIlaughedatyouthisafternoon.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.NevermindD.Withpleasure

A.healthB.regularC.everydayD.dietE.repair

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneed_46_attention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour_47_.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthavea_48_andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto_49_itstiredtissues組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

,writing,watching

A.harmfulB.workingonC.helpfulD.exerciseE.directly

Next,it'snecessaryforyouto_50_youreyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.

Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureye,don'tstartrubbingit.Rubbingis_51_toyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining_52_intoyoureyes.ToomuchreadingTVor_53_thecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!

MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)

Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents.(they)

69.Thewriterofthisstoryisa.

Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyalife.（colour）

Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetterahabitofreading.（development）

Airshipsusemuchfuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.（little）

Hishomeworkwasdonesotherewerefewmistakesinit.（careful）

Sheisawomanwithastrong.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind.

（person）

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired

ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear?

Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.（對(duì)戈U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

framesizesvaried?

Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）

Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,?

Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet.（合并一句）

YoucanbuytrainticketsfromthestationontheInternet.

Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.（保持句意基本不變）

Themathsproblemwasdifficultthatcouldworkitout.

MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUS.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

AletterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUSbyMary.

greenconsumers,let'sand,abetterlife,enjoy,ontheEarth,be,（連詞成句）

Part3ReadandWriting

Readingcomprehension

Choosethebestanswer

HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”

“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.“Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexcitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA（汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)）andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.”“Thisismyluckyday,”Ireplied,smiling.

“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?”

“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn't,”Ireplied.“Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway.”

Iendedmystory.Inspiteo（f盡管）theearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.

A.trafficpolicemanB.universityteacher

C.secretaryatAAAD.aprofessionalwriter

Intheyoungman'seyes,thewriterwas.

A.ahappypersonB.aluckyman

C.arichmanD.agooddriver

Thewriterwhenhiscarbrokedownthatday.

C.waitedthereforsomeone'shelpD.walkedtohisworkplace

Thesecretarymusthavefeltwhensheheardthewritersaid“Thisismyluckyday."

A.pleasedB.surprised

C.disappointedD.excited

Thewritermeantbysaying“Thisismyluckyday."

hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatday

therewerenobigproblemswithhiscar

everythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardied

itwasgreatthathiscardied

Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodcondition

teachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessons

personalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheart

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage

Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.Welearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.

Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe__75__theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide__76__shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.

Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers'pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We__77__haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers'.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem.

AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,students__78__theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit__79__thatateachermadeamistake,theteacherwillsay“__80__"infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughe-mail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.

Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.

75.

A.studies

B.subjects

C.stories

D.suggestions

76.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.how

78.

A.express

B.explain

C.expect

D.excuse

79.

A.takesout

B.turnsout

C.comesout

D.putsout

80.

A.OK

B.thanks

C.sorry

D.yes

Fillintheblankswithproperwords

HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?Westernrestaurantmenusarequitedifferent

fromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?

MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp__81__asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.

ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked一forexample,w__82__itisfriedorsteamed.

Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea__83__.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled“menuengineering",accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani__84__salesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.

Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcane__85_makethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality,thoughttheymighthaven'teatenthefood.

Forexample,usingdescriptive（描述性的）wordsl__86__“juicy"or“cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting“steak"intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite“sizzlingsteak".Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.

Also,itisk__87__thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote.

Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!

D?Answerthequestions

Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe“Close"button?Youhopebypushingit,theelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonactuallyfake（假的）？

KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（執(zhí)行董事）oftheUSNationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators'“close''buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.

Inthe1990stheAmericanswishDisabilitiesAct（《美國(guó)殘疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.

Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家），fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too.

Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（溫控器）.Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkplaces.

Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscanhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither.

However,evenwhenpeopleknowthese“whitelies'',theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose,itseemsworthy.

JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons.“Af