考研核心語(yǔ)法含長(zhǎng)難句分析及應(yīng)用講師田靜-2016英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義

第一部分：考研語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)一、考研語(yǔ)法考什么二、考研語(yǔ)法講解（預(yù)告篇(一)句子的結(jié)(二句子的省非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(三)句子的補(bǔ)三、考研應(yīng)用（預(yù)告篇第二部分：考研語(yǔ)法講解一、(一)簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單句的構(gòu)成：一主一簡(jiǎn)單句的分類：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分簡(jiǎn)單句的變化：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)／語(yǔ)態(tài)／情(二)(三)復(fù)合句1——名詞性從賓語(yǔ)從表語(yǔ)從主語(yǔ)從復(fù)合句2——定語(yǔ)從復(fù)合句3——狀語(yǔ)從三、句子的補(bǔ)充(一)成分的補(bǔ)充：定語(yǔ)／狀語(yǔ)／同位(二)句式的補(bǔ)充：倒裝／強(qiáng)第三部分：考研應(yīng)用(一)基本結(jié)構(gòu)的長(zhǎng)難句分(二)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的長(zhǎng)難句分結(jié)嵌套結(jié)平行結(jié)第一部分：考研語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)一、考研語(yǔ)法考什么？二、考研語(yǔ)法講解（預(yù)告篇(一)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)句子（一件事 ——簡(jiǎn)單最的簡(jiǎn)單句：N.+例如多個(gè)句子的連接（多件事）——并列句／復(fù)合句句子連接的？例：Weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewsp rreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnof20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarⅡ,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.(2010年閱讀Text1)(二)句子的省略——Heislyinginbed,whileheisreadingabook.Heislyinginbed, abook.Awomanwhowaswearingablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.Awoman ablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.例：Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011年閱讀Text3)(三)句子的補(bǔ)充例：ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011Text1)請(qǐng)劃出補(bǔ)充的成Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.(2010年翻譯)Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedinentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻譯)句式的補(bǔ)充：倒裝／強(qiáng)考點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充：it三、考研應(yīng)用（預(yù)告篇讀句子（完形＋閱讀寫(xiě)句子（寫(xiě)作）：寫(xiě)的對(duì)／寫(xiě)的根據(jù)講解，在下面的例句上劃出分析的部分例：Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmoreandmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.(2011年閱讀Text3)Whiletraditional“paid”media–suchasevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements–stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.(2011年閱讀Text3)例：...whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanotherchildrenofhisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire“generalinligence.”(1992年翻譯)Ittendstoignore,andthuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoitshealthyfunctioning.(2010年翻譯)Formerlytoopictureshadgivenhimconsiderable,andmusicverygreat,delight.(2008年翻譯)第二部分：考研語(yǔ)法講解一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)(一)簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單句的構(gòu)成：N.+V.（一主一謂）簡(jiǎn)單句的部分？簡(jiǎn)單句的分類：取決 的分簡(jiǎn)單句的分類習(xí)YesterdaymorningIwenttotheMostboysinmyclasslikedplayingSomeschoolsgivetheirstudentsalongsummerWatchingfunmoviesallowsmetotakeabreakfrommybusyComputers everyusefultoolsinmodern簡(jiǎn)單句的分類應(yīng)用Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriticsthatwhilehewasagoodobserver,hehadnopowerofreasoning.(2008年翻譯)DrWormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.(2006Text3)簡(jiǎn)單句的變主要研究謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化：時(shí)態(tài)／語(yǔ)態(tài)／情特別HehasWehavestudiedEnglishfortenTheyhavetriedtohelphimhundredsofThereasonofcourseisthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.(2006年閱讀Text2)Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.(2006年閱讀Text3)ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011年閱讀Text1)vs.一般過(guò)去Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedinentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻譯)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/hasbeen例：Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’s.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.(2003年閱讀Text1)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(woulddowas/weregoingto謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞－語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化：語(yǔ)1)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合be+例：Thestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicin disciplineinEuropeanuniversities.(2007年翻譯)例：Ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellat esensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2005年完形填 語(yǔ)態(tài)跟情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相結(jié)Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience,butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.2009年翻譯)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.(2011Text3)Unhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthega,baby-sizeholesintheirlives.(2011年閱讀Text4)注意：掌握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)／語(yǔ)態(tài)／情態(tài)的變化，是為了幫助大家更加準(zhǔn)確的定位謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一定是一個(gè)單詞，有可能是幾個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成），進(jìn)而看懂句子。Unhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthega,baby-sizeholesintheirlives.(2011年閱讀Text4)(二)并列多件事（多 句）之間同等重要， 連接起來(lái)表示順接：andbothandnotonly...,but...aswell/butalso.../but表示轉(zhuǎn)折:butyetstillwhile;表示選擇:...oreitherorneithernor表示因果:...for原因so結(jié)果練習(xí)出并列連詞Insuchacasethecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.(2011Text3)Intheformercasetheeducationisincidentalitisnaturalandimportant,butitisnottheexpressreasonoftheassociation.(2009年翻譯)例：...noneoftheserequirementsshoulddeterlargeretailersfromtryingtheirhandforthosethatmastertheintricaciesofwholesalinginEuropestandtoreapconsiderablegains.(2012年閱讀)并列句的省略——并列結(jié)構(gòu)（平行結(jié)構(gòu)IamateacherandIlikeEnglish.IamateacherandlikeEnglish.IamlyinginbedandIamreadingabook.Iamlyinginbedandreadingabook.IwanttoleaveandIwanttogoabroad.Iwanttoleaveandtogoabroad.練習(xí)劃出并列的成分（平行結(jié)構(gòu)Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.(2011年閱讀Text2)TobesureheperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositionsbutitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.(2011年閱讀Text1)例：AllIhaveto stogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromTunes.(2011年閱讀Text1)Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahousesdancetroupestheatercompaniesandmuseumsbutalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.(2011年閱讀Text2)例：Besidesgenerating e,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.(2011年閱讀Text3)(三)復(fù)合句1——名詞性從賓語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)從句的含義一 賓語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě)法總結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě) 練習(xí)出賓語(yǔ)從句我承諾我會(huì)幫助I Iwillhelp你從來(lái)沒(méi)告訴過(guò)我，你對(duì)電腦做了什么Younevertold youhaddonetomy他們不知道他們是否會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作Theydon’t theywillfinishtheworkon知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)出發(fā)I wewillset你能告訴我什么時(shí)候會(huì)出發(fā)嗎?Canyou lme 賓語(yǔ)從句的位置Idon’tknowwhenyouwillfinishthework.Noonelsmewhenyouwillfinishthework.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherAreyoupositive(that)you’veneverseenthatman表語(yǔ)從句：一 ，位 后Myconcernisthatpeopledon’tcareaboutothers.Thequestionremainswhetherpeoplewillbuyit.主語(yǔ)從句的含義：一 主語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě)法 從句（ 不能省略；只能 ，不能用主語(yǔ)從句的位置Whetherwewillgo dependsonthe2:句尾(句首用形式主語(yǔ)Itdependsontheweatherwhetherwewillgocam注意：兩種位置，意思相同。但更常用的是位于句尾的主語(yǔ)從同位語(yǔ)從句的含一 ，解釋說(shuō) 同位語(yǔ)從句的位名詞后（例如：factideanewsdreamsuggestionadvice,report...） 最常用的是：“that+陳述句”這種（注意：that不作成分，但不能省略IhavenodoubtthathewillhelpIsupporttheargumentthattheproblemsofschoolbusesmustbetaken練習(xí)找出名詞性從句，并判斷是哪一Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedinentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻譯)Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.(2010年翻譯)It’snosurprisethatJenniferSenior’sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstoryILoveMyChildrenIHateMyLifeisarousingmuchchatter2011年閱讀Text4)Hepointsoutthathealwaysexperiencedmuchdifficultyinexpressinghimselfclearlyandconcisely,buthebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.(2008年翻譯)(三)復(fù)合句2——定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的含義一 ，去修飾限 定語(yǔ)從句的位置所修飾限定 定語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě)法兩個(gè)句子的合并，寫(xiě)出定語(yǔ)從了解構(gòu)關(guān)系詞如何選擇？取決于注意：關(guān)系詞which/that/who/whom作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略例：AllIhaveto stogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromTunes.(2011年閱讀Text1)練習(xí)關(guān)系詞的選Ihavea beginsat8:00The mybrothercalleddidn’tanswertheMydaughteraskedmea Icouldn’tThe satinthestadiumcheeredforthehomeLeoisthe bikewasAustraliaisoneofthefew peopledriveontheSundayisthe peopleusuallydon’tgotoIsthereanyparticular youcan’tIlostthe 我弄丟了上周從館借的書(shū)The wasfeeding我在公園看見(jiàn)的那位正在喂鴿子WelikeProfessor 喜歡，他的講座非常The isusuallyvery天上學(xué)坐的那輛車總是很擁擠Ican’trememberthe 我記不起上一 是什么時(shí)候碰面的定語(yǔ)從句的分類Imetyourfriendwhoisstayingin 限定Imetyourmother,whoisstayingin 非限定性定語(yǔ)從練習(xí)（填入逗號(hào)和關(guān)系詞Hecamefrom isthecapitalofHecamefroma isinthenorthofThisisBill manypeopleknowhimastherichestThisisthe wearecooperating注意：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不僅可以修飾前面的名詞，還可以修飾前面整句話Thecompanywillgetbacktoyouinthreedays,whichisoneofthetypical例：Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthe timewithth ofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.(2011年閱讀Text2)Thistrendwhichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancyeffectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhosandwillnodoubtgofurther.(2011年閱讀Text3)定語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充介詞提前的定語(yǔ)Thisisthejobwhich/that/XIhavedreamedofforyears.ThisisthejobofwhichIhavedreamedforyears.Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylivethussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.（2003年翻譯WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe--evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberightitcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature.（2000年閱Text3）特殊關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespearebuttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.（2006年閱讀Text2）ThisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityofeminentscholarsBeinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,livingin"publicandillustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,issomethingelse.（2006年翻譯）whereby＝bywhich/throughThedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyinlectualsearntheirliving.（2006年翻譯）Heseesthefirm’soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess.Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymightbewrong.（2003Text1）結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglishcanbepowerfullyexpressivethereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideas.（2005年閱讀Text4）Itcanbepredictedhoweverthatfromtimetotime,questionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.（1996年翻譯）定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)例：Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemorein ligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.（2008年知識(shí)運(yùn)用）Thewayconsumersnowapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing’simpactstemsfromthebroadrangeoffactorsconventionalpaidmedia.(2011年閱讀Text3)(三)復(fù)合3——狀語(yǔ)從狀語(yǔ)從句的含義一 ，去修飾限 狀語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě)法Iwilllhimthenews,whenhecomeshome+狀語(yǔ)從句的分類：(主要取決 狀語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充時(shí)間／條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)，要換成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgofora Iwilllethimknow,whenhecomeshome改錯(cuò)ThebosswillreviewyourworkaftershewillreturnfromvacationnextI’llgiveyouacallonmyassoonasmyplanewillIdon’tlikemycurrentjob,butI’mgoingtostaywiththiscompanyuntilIwillfindsomethingbetter.Ifitwon’tbecoldtomorrow,we’llgototheIfitwillbecoldtomorrow,wewillgotoa二、句子的省略——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的含還 詞，但是不 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的由Heislyinginbed,whileheisreadingabook.Heislyinginbed, abook.AwomanwhowaswearingablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearestA ablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearest非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分 叫 ,表Talkingwithyouisalwaysapleasure.Heiskeenontakingphotographs.SomeboyslikeplayingPassingplanescanbeheardnightandTheteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhis 叫 ,表HeboughtausedTheteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyfiveto 叫 ,表Ihavealotoftodo.Iamcomingtoseeyou.Toseeisto注意 ng,done,todo單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)才是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)例：Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011年閱讀Text3)練習(xí)劃出句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞／非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Unitedwestanddividedwefall2005年翻譯Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuydecision,”McGeesays.(2011年閱讀Text2)Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”(2011年閱讀Text2)Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedinentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻譯)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcodewhichernshisactivity.(2006年翻譯)Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult.(2006年完型)三、句子的補(bǔ)充(一)成分的補(bǔ)充定定語(yǔ)的含義定語(yǔ)的位置？前置定語(yǔ)／后置定語(yǔ)（指的是放在 常用的作定語(yǔ)的有6種: 狀狀語(yǔ)的含義 （注意標(biāo)點(diǎn):逗號(hào),破折號(hào),冒號(hào);或標(biāo)志詞:forexample,suchas,namely等例：ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011Text1)去掉補(bǔ)充的成分，句子的部分是:Thedecisionhasbeenthe練習(xí)出句子中補(bǔ)充的成分Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.(2010年翻譯)Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻譯)Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.”Evenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatcansuddenly sensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2005年完型)Databasesusedbysomecompaniesdon'trelyondollectedsystematicallybutratherlumptogetherinformationfromdifferentresearchprojects2009年閱讀Text2)This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.(2004年閱讀Text2)Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.(2012年閱讀新題型)ascomparedwithphysicaloutput2009年翻譯(二)句式的補(bǔ)充倒倒裝的含義 (考研中最?？疾榈?倒裝倒裝的分類 全部倒裝：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句Herecomesthe例：AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivatein ysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.(2003年閱讀Text1)部分倒裝：only+狀語(yǔ)／狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.否定副詞／有否定含義的詞位于句Hehadnosoonergotaninvitationthanherefused.Nosoonerhadhegotaninvitationthanhe虛擬條件句，省略Ifyouhadwonthegame,youwouldhavehadthechancetogoabroad.Hadyouwonthegame,youwouldhavehadthechancetogoabroad.練習(xí)劃出句子中倒裝的部分，并且分辨出為 Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.(2008年閱讀Text4)hadalsomanagedtoembeditinaworldwidesystemaccessedbybillionsofpeopleeveryday.(2012年閱讀新題型)Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.(1998年閱Text4)ButhadEntergykeptitswordthatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint2012年閱讀Text2)補(bǔ)充：though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以倒裝Oddthoughitsoundscosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementary-particlephysics.(1998年翻譯)注意：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單個(gè)的be動(dòng)詞，部分倒裝就轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿康寡bOnlywhenhumanitybegantogetitsfoodinamoreproductivewaywastheretimeforotherthings.(2009年閱讀Text3)Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.(2009年翻譯)AccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmericawas"Somuchimportanceattachedtoinlectualpursuits."(2009年閱讀Text4)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu) Itis...that Itis+要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that句子余下的部分.練習(xí)出句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehearthemorehonestargumentthatpredatorsaremembersofthecommunity,andthatnospecialinteresthastherighttoexterminatethemforthesakeofabenefit,realorfancied,toitself.(2010年翻Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontendswhobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehosandrestaurants.(2006年閱Text2)It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thensthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.(2004年閱讀Text1)(三)考點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充it：形式主語(yǔ)／形式Itwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers.(2003年完型)“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat’sfundamentallyinverted,saysoneheadhunter.2011年閱TextTheexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary.(2005年完形填空)Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthe’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.(2005年閱讀Text2)Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.(2009年翻譯)例： lectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege.(2004年閱讀Text例：The anizationisdeepintoalongself- ysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.(2001年閱讀Text3)as作連詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespearebuttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.（2006年閱讀Text2）Beinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonethinglivingin"publicandillustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,issomethingelse.(2006年翻譯)as作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從Astheeconomypicksupopportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.(2011年閱讀Text2)例：AstheInternet esmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess--afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.(2001年閱讀Text2)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從FromcardealershipstoGapoutletssaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.(2004年閱讀Text3)futureastheyhaveinthepastgivingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.(1996年翻譯) as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從 evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed--andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEur